2022年吉林省中考英语真题附答案解析（高清版）.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝绝密密启启用用前前2 20 02 22 2 年年吉吉林林省省中中考考英英语语真真题题试试卷卷副副标标题题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷卷（选选择择题题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一一、单单项项选选择择1Mary has a brother,and _ name is Bob.AherBitsChis2Would you like

2、 to take _ walk with me right now?Sorry,I have to meet some friends.AanBaCthe3I _ go to the art museum because I like painting.AoftenBhardlyCnever4Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh,I _ for the speech competition.ApreparesBpreparedCwill prepare5What a _ day!Why not go for a picnic?As

3、nowyBrainyCsunny6Alice,could you please pass me the _?I want to write a letter.OK.Here you are.AbottleBpenCflower7Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.It _ be him.He is in the classroom.AcantBwouldntCneednt8Mrs.Wang is an English teacher _ makes her classes lively and interesting.AwhichBwhoCwh

4、at试卷第 2页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题9The sign on the wall said“_ the lights as you go out”.ATurn offBTake offCPut off10Kate,do you know _?In the school hall.Awhen well have the English partyBwhy well have the English partyCwhere well have the English party评卷人得分二二、补补全全对对话话 6 选选 5从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无

5、关。He Wei:Hey,Liu Jun.Liu Jun:Hi,He Wei._11_He Wei:Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun:Its reported that three astronauts(字航员)have been carried into space.He Wei:Youre right._12_Liu Jun:How great they are!_13_He Wei:Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun:_14_He Wei:Theyll do a lot of wor

6、k,such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us any space lectures(讲座)?He Wei:Thats right._15_Liu Jun:Me too.AI dont know.BWhy are you so excited?CWhat will they do there?DHow long will they stay there?EIm looking forward to the lectures.FTheyre Chen Dong,Liu

7、Yang and Cai Xuzhe.评卷人得分三三、完完形形填填空空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。试卷第 3页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Dear classmates,I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce thesteps of making dumplings to you.First,cut _16_ the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bowl.Next,add som

8、e salt and oil,and _17_ them together.Then,put a _18_ of filling(饺子馅)in a wrapper(饺子皮)and fold the wrapperaround it.Finally,put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook _19_ they are on thesurface of the water.And then its time to enjoy them.Im so _20_ to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks f

9、or listening.16AupBoffCdown17AmixBfixCprint18AbasketBspoonCbox19AthoughBsinceCuntil20AangryBhappyCbored评卷人得分四四、阅阅读读单单选选Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Its a good place to visit.Come and havefun!“Red Trip”in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a“red trip”.It is aplace full of“red st

10、ories”.The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once foughthere.Experience the“red spirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious(神秘的)lakeTianchi,a national park and some beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature!Jilin Rime(雾松)The rime dresses

11、 up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walkalong the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on thewonderland!试卷第 4页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find thespecial food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies(美食家),

12、Yanbian isthe best place to visit.Just have a taste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。21We will learn about the _ in Tonghua.Aspecial foodB“red spirit”Cfantastic rimeDbeautiful waterfalls22There is a mysterious _ in Mount Changbai.AlakeBriverCparkDwaterfall23If tourists want to enjoy the rime,they can go to Jilin City

13、in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter24For foodies,_ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.AMount ChangbaiBJilin CityCYanbianDTonghua25The passage above probably comes from a _.Amedical reportBthank-you noteCtravel magazineDscience fictionThere is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao

14、.It is a clay toy and also a whistle(哨子)in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than tensteps to make the clay toy,and the key step is to knead(捏)it with your hands.You can kneadthe clay toy into anything,l

15、ike animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part tomake,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring,you canuse traditional cultural elements(元素)that carry good meanings.Its hard to make taipingnijiaojiao.But when you finally make it,you will feel proud o

16、f yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artistsabout 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it,so he has opened a museum tointroduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how to make the clay toy,too.试卷第 5页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 There

17、are many traditional art forms in China,but some of them have been lost.Luckily,the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26What is taiping nijiaojiao?AA toy.BAn animal.CAplant.DAmuseum.27What does the underlined word“mud”mean in Paragraph 2?ASoft silk.BClean wate

18、r.CWet earth.DDead wood.28What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?AChoosing the elements.BKneading the clay toy.CMaking the blowhole.DColoring the clay toy.29Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?AArtists.BKids.CMasters.DTeachers.30Whats the best title for the passage?

19、AShapes of the Clay ToyBALover of Folk ArtCWays of Making a Clay ToyDATraditional Clay Toy评卷人得分五五、阅阅读读判判断断Today,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two goodexamples.Anew reader(阅阅读读器器)for the blindThe two 14-year-old students,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.The

20、yinvented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn wordsinto raised dots(盲点)when connected to a computer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werent many booksfor the blind in the past,and it was difficult for them to get new information in

21、 time.As theold readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use,the two students decided toinvent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could bewidely used to help more blind people.Asmart system for the oldA16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a

22、smart system.It is made up of a smallcomputer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals(热感信号)of a fallen personand send messages for help at once.试卷第 6页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that falling downwas a common problem for many

23、old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that hisinvention can help more old people in time.Teenagerstechnological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our liveseasier and more convenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。31The two Chinese students invented a new reader

24、to help the blind read books.32It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.33The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.34Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.35The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.评卷人

25、得分六六、阅阅读读还还原原 6 选选 5Jack is my good friend.Afew months ago,I saw a guitar in his room._36_ Iasked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge(挑战)something difficult before 18 years old,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing hewanted to try._37_ but now he is c

26、onfident(有信心的)enough after his firstsuccessful show at school.After watching Jacks first show,I thought carefully about myself that night._38_ That was because I was not good at writing.Jacks story made me think of thesaying:“Where there is a will,there is a way.”I couldnt achieve my dream in a day,

27、but Icould start to do something easy._39_From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish(发表)articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot._40_Thanks to Jack,my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中

28、空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。AI nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.BAs far as I knew,he wasnt able to play the guitar before.CFor example,I could begin to write some simple stories.DSo far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.试卷第 7页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_

29、考号：_ 内 装 订 线 EFirst,invite some friends to the party.FHe used to be afraid of speaking in public.第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分七七、填填写写适适当当的的句句子子补补全全对对话话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Mr.Wu:Hello,this is Jilin Care Volunteer(志愿者)Center.Can I help you?Li Hua:_41_.This is a student from No.

30、1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer atyour center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!_42_?Li Hua:My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu:What can you help with?Li Hua:Well,maybe I can help to _43_ the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu:OK.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr.Wu:On July 10th.If it

31、s OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua:_44_?Mr.Wu:Its in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua:OK.Ive got it,Thanks.Mr.Wu:_45_.评卷人得分八八、短短文文选选词词填填空空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。AseeBworseCkingDalsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are

32、very _46_ not only in China butalso in Western countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different_47_?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the _48_ of allanimals.It often reminds people of power,bravery and protection.Its said that the试卷第 8页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要

33、在装订线内答题_49_ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.You can _50_the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners _51_ to keepaway from bad things.In Western cultures,tigers are _52_ very powerful animals in peoples eyes.InEnglish,_53_ you want someone to ke

34、ep his cool,you can say“easy tiger”.There is_54_ phrase“eye of the tiger”,which means fierceness(凶猛)and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals,but a lion is.Now,you may understand tigers _55_.Isnt it amazing?评卷人得分九九、多多任任务务混混合合阅阅读读1The ear i

35、s an important organ(器官).To make people know the importance ofour ears,the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.Howmuch do you know about the ear?2There are three parts in our ears the outer ear,the middle ear and the innerear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It c

36、an collect sound around us.Then the sound goesthrough the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.3Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brainjust pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.Thats becauseour brain hears something,

37、although we dont know what it is.4Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full ofliquid(液体)with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs sendmessages to our brain to make us keep a balance.5Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may h

38、ave problemstelling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。AHelping us keep a balanceBKeeping hearing day and nightCDifferent parts of the earDHelping with tasting foodE.An important or

39、ganthe ear试卷第 9页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 _56_57_58_59_60_(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNational Ear Care Day is on _61_ 3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts.They are the outer ear,the _62_ ear andthe inner ear.Functions(功能)Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight _63_ our brainhears

40、something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear _64_ messages to our brain tomake us keep a balance.If there is something _65_ with our ears,we may have problemstelling tastes.评卷人得分十十、阅阅读读回回答答问问题题Im Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city.It was so seriousthat the whole city was l

41、ocked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制),some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short ofvegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community,and my neighborswere

42、 also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing(社交距离),I used a large box as the food bank,and put it inthe public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box wasquickly filled with vegetables,rice and snacks.One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying“These

43、are fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need.”In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,“I was so moved by thegood-will(善意),but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for thosepeople really in need.”There were many similar stories in my city during

44、the lockdown.Although COVID-19试卷第 10页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题keeps us apart,we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?_67Who had difficulty getting vegetables?_68Where did the writer put the large box in the community?

45、_69Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?_70What can we learn from the passage?_评卷人得分十十一一、短短文文语语境境提提示示填填空空请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Do you still remember our conversation aboutgoing to the cinema?Well,the _71_ Spider Manbe shown next week._72_ going t

46、o see ittogether?Ive heard its very good.That sounds great!When would you like to go?Imbusy this week,_73_ I will be free next Monday.I can _74_ the tickets online.Theyre_75_,and we can save some money.评卷人得分十十二二、材材料料作作文文76 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Ow

47、n Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。试卷第 11页，共 11页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2.词数 80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenag

48、ers often depend on our parents in our daily lives._In short,the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future.答案第 1页，共 14页参参考考答答案案：1C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her 她的；its 它的；his 他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选 C。2B【解析】【详解】句意：你现在想和我一起散步吗？对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a

49、 walk“散步”，固定用法。故选 B。3A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often 经常；hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选 A。4B【解析】【详解】句意：Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 B。5C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy 多雪的；rainy 多雨的；sunny 晴朗的。根据“Why

50、not go for a picnic”可知，晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选 C。6B答案第 2页，共 14页【解析】【详解】句意：Alice，你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。好的。给你。考查名词辨析。bottle 瓶子；pen 钢笔；flower 花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选 B。7A【解析】【详解】句意：看！Mark 正在图书馆看书。不可能是他。他在教室里。考查情态动词辨析。cant 不可能；wouldnt 将不；neednt 不必。根据“He is in the classroom”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不