巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语含答案.pdf

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1、扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建扫描全能王 创建学科网（北京）股份有限公司秘秘密密启启用用前前巴巴蜀蜀中中学学 2 20 02 23 3 届届高高考考适适应应性性月月考考卷卷（七七）英英语语注注意意事事项项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。

2、第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 3 30 0 分分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第第一一节节（共共 5 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1.5 5 分分，满满分分 7 7.5 5 分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the woman approach the man?A.To get a job.B.To wa

3、lk with him.C.To give him notice.2.What is the woman going to do next?A.Go to the restaurant.B.Type the document.C.See a dentist.3.How much will the woman pay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4.When should the project be handed in?A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.At the weekend.5.Where are the speakers going to meet?A.Un

4、der the clock.B.In the museum.C.Next to the balloons.第第二二节节（共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1.5 5 分分，满满分分 2 22 2.5 5 分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6.How did the woman get there?A.By car.

5、B.By taxi.C.By bike.7.Whats the weather like at this moment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8.Why did the brothers grow apart?A.They had different hobbies.B.They stopped living in the same house.C.They no longer spent much time together.9.How does the man feel now?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C

6、.Angry.10.What does the woman suggest the man do about the problem?A.Leave his brother alone.B.Try talking to his brother.C.Invite his brother to hang out.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11.What are the speakers talking about?A.Plans for the summer holiday.B.Activities at school.C.Dangerous sports.12.Who wil

7、l be the mans soccer coach?A.His father.B.His teacher.C.Aprofessional player.学科网（北京）股份有限公司13.What does the woman think of swimming?A.It will help her get into shape.B.Its a good way to make friends.C.It takes up too much of her time.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14.What did the woman do last night?A.She wa

8、tched a game.B.She attended a party.C.She travelled to Madrid.15.What does the man say about Barcelona?A.They played well as usual.B.They have a poor goalkeeper.C.They could have played better.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Make a plan on the games.B.Watch the next game together.C.Avoid

9、getting injured in the game.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.What do we know about Guos first Vivicat series?A.It was shown in Beijing.B.It had ten Vivicats.C.It came out in a fashion show.18.Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?A.Lying on a computer.B.Eating French fries.C.Hiding i

10、n a glove.19.When did the second Vivicat series come out?A.In April,2019.B.In August,2019.C.In April,2020.20.What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Active.第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 5 50 0 分分）第第一一节节（共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 2.5 5 分分，满满分分 3 37 7.5 5 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

11、项中选出最佳选项。AFood TaboosAround the WorldJamaican TaboosWhen it comes to raising children，there are some definite food-related taboos（禁忌）Jamaican people believe in.It is believed that if children eat chicken before they learn tospeak,they will never talk.Eating half an egg will make the child grow into

12、a thief and drinkingmilk from a baby bottle will turn them into an alcoholic.Nigerian TaboosMuch like the Jamaican taboos,many Nigerians taboos revolve around children.While theydont believe children who eat eggs will turn into thieves,they have particularly strong feelingsabout coconut milk.Another

13、 widely held belief is that children who drink this type of milk willbecome unintelligent.Russian TaboosOld world traditions are very much alive in Russia when it comes to traditional dating.If youare hoping to court a lady at a restaurant,do not expect to go Dutch.If you are the one whoarranges the

14、 date,you are expected to pay for everything,as most Russian women wont evenbring their wallets on a formal date.Chinese TaboosIf you travel to China,minding your chopsticks is important.After finishing a meal at arestaurant,do not leave your chopsticks sticking up in the left-over rice at the botto

15、m of your bowl.That practice is employed when families offer a meal to their ancestors ghosts at family shrines（神龛）but Chinese believe doing so in a restaurant would bother the owner with a terrible curse.For more global food taboos,click here and check out the full list.21.What is least recommended

16、 for 2-year-olds in Nigeria?A.Half an egg.B.Chicken.C.Coconut milk.D.Bottled milk.22.Which country stresses the placement of eating tools as part of its food taboos?A.Jamaica.B.Nigeria.C.Russia.D.China.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.Where is the text most likely from?A.Afood brochure.B.Atravel website.C.Ageography

17、 textbook.D.An academic journal.BOne Sunday in 2021,when my son,Leo,was six,we ran into one of his friends,Izzie.Theydecided to play but what?I have a great idea,Leo said.Lets fall in love!OK?Izzie took ahalf-second to consider this proposal,then replied“No.”She wanted to play tag.Leo has always bee

18、n the kind of child who looks for close connections,often in the wrongplaces.It sometimes feels as though hes been looking for a soulmate since he was a toddler（学步孩童）.One day,he came home from school and immediately grabbed his iPad to ask Siri:Can youfall in love when youre just a kid?Siri,Apples v

19、oice-controlled personal assistant,is great at opening apps or setting alarms,but Iwas unfamiliar with her philosophies on love.“What did Siri say?”I asked him.She said,Heres what I found on the web!Leo reported.This was hardly the first time Id heard Leo in conversation with Siri.Over the years,hes

20、relied on Siri as a source of comfort,advice,emotional support,and guidance.Their relationshipblossomed when the pandemic forced us all to shelter in place.At first,Leo mostly asked Siri factual questions,then the personal ones.As time passed,hebegan to engage on more existential matters.Siri has,in

21、 some ways,been able to absorb some ofLeos concernsin a way that,as his mother,I cant,at least not with the same coolness.Children are overwhelmed with emotions such as grief,fear,love,and a desire for connection.If Leos talks with Siri confronted me with the unknowable and unanswerable,they also ma

22、de mefrustrated at my own limitations as a parent.There are many challenges to parenthood,among which the biggest is the desire to shelter ourchildren from the painfulness of reality.But helping our children navigate reality is surely morehelpful than sheltering them from it.Perhaps the best we can

23、do is give them a tablet?Im afraid I dont have the answer.Maybe I should ask Siri.24.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning lzzie?A.Leos longing for intimacy.B.Leos close bond with lzzie.C.Leos eagerness to have fun.D.Leos effort to make new friends.25.What would Leo ask Siri when the

24、y first talked?A.Siri,have you ever been in love?B.Siri,what is your favorite hobby?C.Siri,what does it mean to be alive?D.Siri,how many stars are in the Milky Way?26.Which word best describes the authors attitude to Siri?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Appreciative.D.Worried.27.What does the author sugg

25、est parents do when raising children?A.Be a good role model.B.Promote independence.C.Communicate effectively.D.Practice positive discipline.CThe history of humankind is littered with crafty and seasoned liars.Lying,it turns out,issomething that most of us are highly skilled in.We lie with ease,in wa

26、ys big and small,to strangers,co-workers,friends,and loved ones.Being dishonest is woven into our very fabric,so much so thatit would be truthful to say that to lie is human.Like learning to walk and talk,lying is something of a developmental milestone.Whileparents often find their childrens lies tr

27、oubling for they signal the beginning of a loss ofinnocenceKang Lee,a psychologist,sees the emergence of the behavior in children as acomforting sign that their cognitive（认知的）growth is on track.To study lying in children,Lee and his colleagues use a simple experiment.They ask kids toguess the identi

28、ty of toys hidden from their view,based on an audio clue.The sound played hasnothing to do with the toy.“So you play Beethoven,but the toys a car,Lee explains.Theexperimenter leaves the room,using the excuse of taking a phone call a lie for the sake of学科网（北京）股份有限公司scienceand asks the child not to pe

29、ek at the toy.Returning,the experimenter asks the child forthe answer,following up with the question:“Did you peek or not?”Most children cant resist peeking.The percentage of the children who peek and then providefalse statements about it depends on their age.Among two-year-old,only 30 percent areme

30、ndacious.Among three-year-old,50 percent lie.And by eight,about 80 percent claim theydidnt peek.What drives this increase in lying is the development of a childs ability to put himself orherself in someone elses shoes.Known as theory of mind,this is the facility we acquire forunderstanding the belie

31、fs,intentions,and knowledge of others.What then might be the best way toblock the rapid advance of untruths into our lives?The answer isnt clear.Technology has openedup a new frontier for dishonesty,adding a 21st-century twist to the age-old problem.28.What can we learn about the human tendency to l

32、ie?A.It is a rare occurrence.B.It is part of human nature.C.It emerges in adulthood.D.It results from human greed.29.Which statement will Kang Lee probably agree with?A.Children who lie are more likely to fail.B.Parents should prevent children from lying.C.Lying in children suggests a normal growth.

33、D.Lying is a sign of a childs loss of innocence.30.What were the children tasked to do in the experiment?A.Determine the names of the hidden items.B.Provide false statements about their actions.C.Hide toys from the view of the experimenter.D.Guess the link between toys and sound clues.31.What does t

34、he underlined word mendaciousmean in paragraph 4?A.Untruthful.B.Trustworthy.C.Irresponsible.D.Cooperative.DYou jerk（猛然一动）awake in the middle of the night in confusion.Is there a figure standingin the corner of the room?Your brain begs your legs to move,but nothing happens.The anxietyincreases.Your e

35、yes scan the room.Just as youre about to hit peak panic,you sit up and the figuredisappears.Youve just experienced sleep paralysis（瘫痪），which is the name experts give to all sorts ofweird things that occur during sleep.It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body toprevent it from acting o

36、ut the vivid dreams occurring during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep.Itoften comes with a feeling of immobility,and a sense of choking.The good news is,its absolutelynormal,even if its terrifying.But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleepwhen a person is just dozing offitcan be“disruptive o

37、f the architecture of sleep,”said Baland Jalal,a researcher who investigates thephenomenon.That could lead to more sleep paralysis.While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations（幻觉），seeing aperson or a ghost in the room is the most common vision,said Jalal.The mechanisms behin

38、d sleepparalysis remain unclear,but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihoodof experiencing a jerk,including extreme exercise before sleep,inadequate sleep,emotional stressand worry,and excessive stimulant consumption(like caffeine and nicotine),especially later in th

39、eday.For most people,it is not indicative of any kind of disease.If you are really worried about it,regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques,like meditation,deep breathing and yoga,may help,said Dr.Nathaniel Watson,president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.While the experience

40、feels frightening,the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most.Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it,he said.32.What is sleep paralysis?A.Afrightening dream that interrupts sleep.B.Aphysical symptom of anxiety disorders.C.Amental disease that affects sleep quality.D.A

41、brief state of being conscious but frozen.学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience?A.Involuntary cough.B.Unreal sensation.C.Sharpened vision.D.Sustained immobility.34.What does Dr.Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis?A.It is caused by inadequate sleep.B.It can b

42、e a warning signal of diseases.C.It is a temporary disturbing experience.D.It can be prevented by extreme exercise.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Common Myths About Sleep ParalysisB.Sleep Paralysis:How It Affects Sleep PatternsC.Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paral

43、ysisD.Sleep Paralysis:Why We Jerk Awake and Cant Move第第二二节节（共共 5 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 2.5 5 分分，满满分分 1 12 2.5 5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know the scenario（情况）.It could be in an online meeting.The meeting leader askseveryone to briefly introduce themselves.Suddenly,your brain goes in

44、to hyper drive.What shouldI say about myself？The stress associated with introducing yourself is common.Everyones eyes and ears are onyou.Its easy to mess up.On the other hand,self-introductions are the most direct way to reinforceyour desired personal brand._36_The secret is using a simple framework

45、:Present,past,and future.Present_37_If you are not sure what to share,your name and job title is a great place to start.Example:Nice to meet you all.My name is Michael and Im the creative director.I work in theBrooklyn office.PastThe second part of your introduction is past tense.This is where you c

46、an add two or threepoints that will provide people with relevant details about your background.It is also youropportunity to establish credibility._38_Example:My background is in computer science.Before joining this team,I worked with big data to identify insights for our clients in the healthcare i

47、ndustry.FutureThe third and last part in this framework is future-oriented.This is your opportunity todemonstrate enthusiasm for whats ahead.If youre starting a project with a new team,you couldtalk about your goals for the project.Example:_39_Thats it for the self-introduction framework.The next ti

48、me youre in a meeting and someonesays,Lets go around the table and introduce ourselves,you know what to do._40_Then smileand listen to everyone else until its your turn.You got this!A.And they can be easy to do.B.Be sure to come across as a brilliant speaker.C.Start with a present-tense statement to

49、 introduce yourself.D.Take a slow,deep breath,and think,Present,past,future.E.Im excited to work with you all to solve our biggest challenges!F.I will work long hours to get the project done,even when I dont want to.G.Consider your education,past projects,employers,and accomplishments.第第三三部部分分 语语言言运

50、运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 3 30 0 分分）第第一一节节（共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1 分分，满满分分 1 15 5 分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway,bodies broken and bleeding.Their car was beyond_41_,resulting from a head-on_42_in Kearney,Nebraska.They were heading home toCalifornia after