新概念青少版1A_语法知识总结.pdf

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1、青少版新概念青少版新概念 1A1A 语法总复习语法总复习姓名：姓名：_一、一、a/ana/an 是对好姐妹是对好姐妹,各司其职要用对各司其职要用对.a 和 an 用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示一个，但是在元音前面要用 an。五个元音字母为：a,e,ia,e,i，o,uo,u.如：an apple,an egg，an insect,an orange,anumbrella。二、二、thisthis，thatthat，thesethese，thosethosethisthis 和和 thatthat 是弟弟，后面只能跟一个。是弟弟，后面只能跟一个。（后面跟（后面跟 is is 及单数名词。及单数名

2、词。）This is my tie.That tie is colourful。thesethese 和和 thosethose 是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个.（跟（跟 areare 及复数名词。及复数名词。）These are my ties.Those ties are colourful。this,thesethis,these 离你近离你近,that,those,that,those 离你远。离你远。三、想说物品属于谁三、想说物品属于谁,名字加上名字加上 s s。如:威廉的照相机,用英语表达就是 WilliamWilliam s cameras camera。露西的

3、钥匙，用英语表达就是 Lucys keyLucys key。四、四、bebe 动词。动词。be 动词就像孙悟空一样，碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到 I 的时候它就会变成 am，碰到 you，we,they 的时候就会变成 are，碰到 he，she,it 的时候就会变成 is.记住下面的口诀就可以了：我用我用 amam 你用你用 are,are,is is 用在他、她、它，复用在他、她、它，复数后面全用数后面全用 are,are,火眼金睛人不差。火眼金睛人不差。五、可数名词单数变复数规律五、可数名词单数变复数规律一般情况下名词后加一般情况下名词后加-s,-s,例如：例如：desk desks，g

4、irl girls,book books在以在以 x,sx,s，ch,shch,sh 结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加-es-es，例如：，例如：bus buses，box boxes,watch watches，dish dishes.此时读此时读iziz.以以 y y 结尾的单词结尾的单词以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾的名词，先将结尾的名词，先将 y y 改为改为 i,i,再加再加eses。例如：baby babies，family families,berry berries.以元音字母（以元音字母（a a，e e，i,o,ui,o,u）加）加 y y 结尾，直接加结尾，直接加-s-

5、s。例如：。例如：boy boys，toy toys，play plays。以以 f f 或或 fe fe 结尾的名词，先将结尾的名词，先将 f f 或或 fe fe 变为变为 v v，再加，再加eses。例如：。例如：knife knives，life lives,leaf leaves以以 o o 结尾的名词结尾的名词如果是没有生命的话如果是没有生命的话,加加s.s.例如：例如：zoo zoos7-1如果是有生命的话，加如果是有生命的话，加-es-es。例如：。例如：potato potatoes,tomato tomatoes以以 manman 结尾的名词，把结尾的名词，把 manman

6、 变为变为 menmen。例如：例如：man men，woman women单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如：sheep sheep六、人称代词六、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词I(我）you（你）he(他）she（她)it（它）we(我们）you（你们）they（他们)me(我）you(你)him(他）her（她）it（它）us（我们）you（你们)them（他们)my（我的）your(你的)his（他的）her(她的）its(它的）our（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的）主格是动作的发出者，一般放在动词的前面。宾格是动作的接受者，一般放在动词的后

7、面。如：HeHe likes Lucy。Lucy likes him him.Lucy likes hishis dog。七、重点句型七、重点句型特殊疑问词意思例句What什么？What is that in the black box?Its my new camera.What colourWhat nationality什么颜色?什么国籍？What colour are your new shoes?Theyre red。What nationality is Steven？Hes American.7-2What do you do？Whats her job？做 什 么 工What

8、do you do？作？Im a student.Whats her job？Shes an actress。Whats the time?几点What time is it?What time is it？Its eight oclock。Who谁？Who is that girl over there?Oh,its Lucy.Whose谁的？Whose tie is that？Its Pauls.Which哪一个？Give me the pen,please.Which pen？The one on the table.Where哪里？Where is Robert？Hes in the

9、kitchen。Where is he from？从哪里来?Where is he from?Hes from America。How怎么样？How are you？Im very well,thanks。How many多少?How many players are there?There are 13 people。一。一。单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。（)1.A。meetB。teacherC.isntD。please(）2.A。yesB.thatC.bagD.and（)3.A。ballB.botC。daughterD。fourteen(）

10、4.A.doB.youC.whoD。put()5。A。butB.hungryC。umbrellaD。aunt（)6。A。LucyB.sorryC。houseD.please（）7。A。thingB.thereC.theyD.father（）8.A。waitB。familyC.favouriteD.they(）9。A。missB。silverC.childD。this()10.A.howB.showC.towerD。brown7-3二单项选择二单项选择.1.Is that _old camera？A.aB。anC./D.the2.Where _my pen？A.canB。amC。areD。is3

11、.There _two chairs and a table in my bedroom.A.areB。isC.amD/4.Give _the torch.A.himB。heC.sheD。his5.Is there _tea in the cup？A.someB。aC。anyD。anA：Whose bag is full of books？B:_A。HerB。HimC。HisD.My7.-_are you?-Im great.A.WhereB.WhatC。WhoD.How8。What _your mother _?A.does，doB。do,doC.does,doesD。do,does9。I

12、have _English book but I dont have _story book.A.a,aB。an,anC。a，anD.an，a10。There is a bird _the tree and there are some apples _the tree.A.on，inB.in，onC.in,atD.at，on11。The car is_，we must clean it。A。bigB.dirtyC.beautifulD。old12。Our school _ are all full。7-4A。bagB。peopleC.bagsD.peoples13。Its eight_。A。

13、hoursB.oclockC。timeD.minute14。A：Gee,thanks,Mr。Austen。B:Youre_.A。hereB.all rightC.OKD.welcome15._a beautiful girl!A.WhoB.WhatC。WhereD。Which16._me that jar please，Robert。A.PutB。LetC。GiveD.Catch17.No，not that one。The _ is on the table。A。anB.oneC。onesD.a18.Are you _a hurry？A.inB.onC。upD.down19.Whats the

14、_，Lucy?A。dearB.mindC。matterD。hurry20.My bag is full of_.A。peopleB。potatosC。camerasD.water21。Tom is watching TV _ home。A.onB。inC。atD。from22.My father is not _，but he is _,please give him some water.A。thirsty，hungry B。hungry，thirstyC。cool，hotD。hot,cool23.He _play football well。A.isB.doC.canD.does24。_

15、dishes are empty，_are full.7-5A。This,thatB。These，thisC。These，thatD.These,those25._ are your socks？A.What colourB.WhatC.WhoD。Whose26._Lily and Lucy like Beijing duck？A.DoesB。DoC.AreD.Is三语法知识。三语法知识。（1）名词变复数形式bench_boy_actress_box_child_orange_knife_people_story_policewoman_（2）be（am is are)动词填空There _

16、a noise in the livingroom._ the teachers in the classroom?There _ someone downstairs。I _ a nice boy。There _ a bag and two pencils on the desk。They _ good friends.There _ five cats and a dog in the park。Where _ my coat?There _ some tea in the bottle。_ you an English teacher?（3）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1。Give _a

17、 pen，please?_ pencil is not good。(I)2。There isn t _milk in the cup。Would you like _ juice?(some/any）3.Look _ the blackboard,read after me。（at，on）7-64.Is Marry hungry?_（否定回答)5.Theres a big picture _the wall.(on/in）6.Some birds and a cat _ in the tree.（be）7。This is _（你的)car,not _。（她的）8。_Daisys car slow？（be）9。This is _new teacher。（李明的哥哥的)10.A:What _ your father do？B:He is _accountant。7-7