义务教育课程标准(2022年版)英语增词汇.docx

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1、义务教育课程标准（2022 年版）英语增词汇根据构词法推导出的局部名词、形容词、副词等。词汇具体变化如下:新增词汇（253 词）accident, account, ache, actually, ad （ =advertisement）, admire, adult, ahead, A （ 23 词）AI （ =artificial intelligence ）, aid, aim, alarm, a.m., amazing, apartment, app（=application ）, argue, astronaut, athlete, attack, average, award, a

2、warebadminton, balance, band, bat, bath, bee, behave, belong, belt, benefit, bin,B（19 词）C（30 词）D （15 词）E （12 词）F（18 词） G （6 词 ） H （8 词）1（2 词） J （ 5 词 ） K （ 1 词） L（10 词）M （ 10 词）N （4 词）0 （ 7 词）P（29 词）biology, bleed, boil, breath, budget, bully, butter, butterflycabbage, calm, cancer, case, cash, chal

3、lenge, champion, character, characteristic, charity, chat, cheat, cheese, chip, chore, citizen, classic, click, climate, company, compete, confidence, congratulation, convenient, cooperate, cotton, creative, crowded, cucumber, curiousdeath, dentist, desert, design, diet, digital, disappoint, disaste

4、r, disease, doll, donate, download, dragon, drama, dutyeagle, effect, effort, electric, emergency, emperor/empress, energetic, energy, era, event, expert, explorefalse, familiar, fashion, final, fireman （ pl. firemen ）, firework, flat, flood, flu, focus, fog, folk, fool, forever, forward, found, fox

5、, freezegas, goal, god, graduate, greet, gym （ =gymnasium ）harm, hike, honey, honour /4/77honor）, host /hostess, hugz humour （ AmEhumor）, hunt improve, insectjeans, jog, joyjudge, juniorkung fulamp, landscape, lantern, laptop, lawyerjightning, likely, literature, loss, lost madam, mall, manner, mast

6、er, material, medal, medium （pl. media ）, mirror,moment, muttonnarrow, negative, normal, novelocean, onion, opera, operate, opinion, organise （ /ngorganize ）, oven pack, packet, paragraph, partner, penguin, pepper, per cent （ AmEpercent）, perform, piano, pillz ping-pong, pizza, plastic, plate, p.m.

7、z poet, pork, porridge,position, positive, pot, pour, power, prefer, press, pressure, prince/princess, prove,publishQ（1 词）qualityR（10 词）rainbow, rather, recognise （ /mFrecognize ）, recommend, recycle, reduce,remind, respect, responsible, rocketS （20 词）T（10 词） U （2 词） V （ 5 词） W（4 词） Y（2 词）scare, sha

8、rk, shelf （ pl. shelves ）, shock, shoot, ski, slim, snack, socialism, soil, soldier, sore, stage, stress, style, suffer, suit, survive, sweep, symboltalent, tap, teamwork, teenage, tent, theirs, therefore, throat, thunder, tofu uniform, universeview, virus, voluntary, volunteer, vote wave, whale, wi

9、thin, wolf （ pL wolves ）yogurt, youth删减词汇（61 词）A （ 1 词） B （1 词 ） C （ 5 词） D（6 词 ） E（1 词 ） F （2 词 ） G（3 词 ） H （4 词） 1（2 词 ） L （2 词）M （3 词） N （3 词） P （5 词） R （1 词）S（12 词）T （3 词） U （3 词） V（2 词）w（2 词）agreement boredcertainly, coal, communication, competition, crayon decision, development, difficulty, di

10、rection, discovery, discussioneasternfinally, fisherman granddaughter, grandparent, grandson handbag, harmful, headache, humorousintroduction, invention leader, luckymanager, missing, musician natural, noisy, northernPacific, player, pollution, pronunciation, pupilrainysecretary, silence, sleepy, sn

11、owy, southern, speaker, stomachache, stranger, stupid, successful, suggestion, swimmingtelephone, toothache, twice used, useful, usually valuable, visitorwestern, writer变化词汇27 词）2022 年版a/an according （to）actor/actress anybody/anyonecan2011 年版a （an） according to actor, actress anybody, anyonecan（can4

12、/cannot）【说明】every body/every one gentleman(pZ gentlemen) grey(/l/ngray)ice cream life (pl. lives)maths (=mathematics AmEmath)/mobilemother (mum AmEmom) Mr (AmEMr.)Mrs (AmEMrs.) Ms iAmEMs.) nationOlympicpoliceman / policewoman (pl. policemen/policewomen ) popularpostman (pl. postmen ) recent somebody

13、/someone TV ( =television )towards(4/nFtoward ) traditionwife (pL wives )everybody, everyone gentlemangreyice-cream lifemaths (=mathematics) mobile phone mother (mum)Mr Mrs Msnational Olympicspoliceman / policewomanpopular ( pop ) postman recentlysomebody, someone television ( =TV)toward ( s ) tradi

14、tionalwife(1) 2022 年版课程标准将数词(含基数词、序数词)、月份、星期、局部地理名称及相关信息、局部重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词单独列出；(2) 同 2011 年版课程标准比照发现，此局部新增 70 词。数词表(新增)基数词序数词月份、星期词汇表（新增）onetwo threefour fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twentyforty fifty sixty seventy eighty nin

15、ety hundredthousandmillion （新增）firstsecondhird fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh （新增）twelfth thirteenth （新增） fourteenth （新增） fifteenth （ 新 增 ） sixteenth （新增） seventeenth （新增） eighteenth （新增） nineteenth （新增）twentieth thirtieth （新增） fortieth （新增） fiftieth （ 新 增 ） sixtieth （ 新 增 ） se

16、ventieth （新增） eightieth （新增） ninetieth （新增） hundredth （新增）/月份January February March April MayJune星期Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturdayJuly August September October NovemberDecemberSunday/局部地理名称及相关信息（新增）African.Africann., adj.American.Americann./ adj.Antarctica （新增）n./Asian.Asiann., adj.

17、Australian.Australiann., adj.Britain77.Britishn., adj.Canadan.Canadiann., adj.China77.Chinesen., adj.Englandn.Englishn., adj.Europen.Europeann., adj.Francen.Frenchn., adj.Germanyn.Germann., adj.Indian.Indiann., adj.Italy （新增）n.Italian （新增）n., adj.Japann.Japanesen., adj.London/New York （新增）/New Zeala

18、nd （新增）n.New Zealander （新增）n., adj.Paris （新增）n./Russian.Russiann., adj.Singapore （新增）n.Singaporean （新增）n., adj.South Africa （新增）n.South African （新增）n. adj.fThe Atlantic Ocean （新增）n./The Indian Ocean （新增）n./The Pacific Ocean （新增）n./The United Kingdom （ UK ）（变/化T）he United States of America（ USA ）（变化）

19、J n./局部国家、重要组织机构名称缩写（新增）CPC （ Communist Party of China ） PLA （ Peoples Liberation Army ） PRC（ Peoples Republic of China ）UN （ United Nations ）UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization )WHO ( World Health Organization )WTO ( World Trade Organization )局部重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词（

20、新增）节日地名景点其他专有名词Childrens DayDouble Ninth Festival Dragon Boat FestivalLabour DayLantern FestivalMid-Autumn Festival National Day New Years DayPLA Day Spring FestivalTeachers，DayTomb-sweeping Day Wom（ens DayMount HuangshanMount Qomolangma Mount TaishanThe Changjiang River (TheYangtze River) The Great

21、 WallThe Palace Museum The Yellow River Tiananmen Square/Beijing opera ( Peking opera )Beijing roast duck hot potlunar calendarmooncake paper-cut qipaoSpring Festival coupletsspring roll The Silk RoadTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/（不规那么动词表变化词汇4 词）不规那么动词表新增词汇6 词）动词过去式过去分词awakeawokeawokenbleedbledb

22、leddealdealtdealtfreezefrozefrozenshootshotshotsweepsweptswept动词bear gethave (has)speed过去式bore got hadsped/speeded过去分词born/borne got/g otten hadsped/speeded附录 4 语法工程表【变化解读】（1 ） 2022 年版课程标准语法工程表分为词类、构词法、句法三大类；（2）与 2011 年版相比，新增+感叹词、+缩写和简写“、+动词的-ing 形式、+动词的-ed 形式、+主谓一致；其余均为表述调整，其中值得关注的是：there be 句型（2011 年版）调整为存现句（2022 年版）；定语从句（2011 年版）调整为关系从句（ 2022 年版）；