人教版七年级英语下册unit8详细内容.pdf

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1、1/8 人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、单词回顾 1、post pst 邮政 2、officefs 办公室 3、post office 邮局 4、police plis 警察 5、police station sten 警察局 6、hotel htel 旅店；酒店 7、restaurant restrnt 餐馆 8、bank bk 银行 9、hospital hspt()l医院 10、street strit 大街 11、pay pe 付费 12、payphone peifun 付费电话 13、nearn 在附近 14、

2、across krs 过；穿过 15、across from 在对面 16、front frnt 前面 17、in front of 在前面 18、behind bhand 在后面 19、town tan镇；市镇 20、around rand 到处；大约 21、north n 北；北方；北方的 22、along l 沿着 23、go along 沿着（这条街）走 24、turn tn转向；翻 25、right rat 向右边；右边 26、left left 向左边；左边 27、rurn right 向右、左转 28、crossing krs 十字路口 29、neighborhood neb,h

3、d 街区；街坊 30、spend spend 花（时间、钱等）31、spend time 花时间 32、climb klam爬 33、road rd 路 34、often f(t)n 时常；常常 35、air e 空气 36、sun shine 阳光 37、free fri免费的 38、enjoy nd 享受；喜爱 39、enjoy readingrid 喜欢阅读 40、easily izl 容易地 41、money mn 钱 二、本单元重要知识点。1.There be 句型（1）There be+sb/sth+地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/

4、物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则 谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果 There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in

5、the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，there is/are 2/8 否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在 be 后加 not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(6)There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/

6、has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与 have/has 连用。2.重点短语讲解与练习*across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面)the library.*next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着)the library.(2)The garden is next _my house.A.on B.to C.in D.at *betweenand在和之间（两者之间）()She is sitting _Lily and Lucy.A.near B.next to C

7、.between D.across from*in front of 在前面（范围之外）*in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）()The hotel is _the bank.()Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front 3.pay v 支付，付钱*pay for+物“付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物 “付多少钱买某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books.4

8、.Where+be+地点“.在哪儿“()“_ is the hotel?”“Its near the bank”A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 3/8 5 Excuse me 打扰了，对不起 用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。()-_,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry 6.turn v 转动 turn right/left 向右转/左转 Its ones turn to do st

9、h 轮到某人做某事 Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).7.on the right/left 在右边/左边()The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right.A.in B.on C.at D.to 8.Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right/Not at all/Its a pleasure.9.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反)dirty 脏的 (1)We often _(clean)the classroom.(2)Toms room i

10、s not dirty.A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 10.busy adj 忙的 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _(do)his homework.11.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的 enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play)soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch)TV.

11、（3）Do you enjoy_English in our class,Mr Green?A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching (4)They have fun at the party.A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests 13.cross=go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue.4/8 A.across B.through C.p

12、ass D.cross(2)Go _(cross)the bridge and youll find it on the left.13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me _(help)you.lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go)to school.14.tell v 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事 15.the way to+地点 去.的路 Can you tell me the way to th

13、e post office?16.hope v 希望 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 hope+that 从句 I hope _(visit)Beijing.17.take a walk=have a walk 散步()-Lets _.All right.A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk 18.interest n 兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest).That is an _(interest)book.inte

14、rested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣 I am _(interest)in English.19.take a taxi 乘出租车 She _(乘出租车)to school on Friday 20.welcome to+地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome _my birthday party.A.at B.in C.to D./5/8 三、知识点归纳 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳 1.post office 邮局 2.police station 警察局 3.pay phone

15、 付费电话 4.Bridge Street 桥街 5.Center street 中心大街 6.Long Street 长街 7.near here 附近 8.across from 在对面 9.next to 挨着，靠近 10.between and 在和之间 11.in front of 在前面 12.excuse me 劳驾 13.far from 离远 14.go along 沿着走 15.turn right/left 向右/左转 16.on the(或 ones)right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边 17.in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18.look l

16、ike 看起来像 19.in life 一生中 20.be free 免费（有空）用法集萃 典句必背 1.Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.Oh wheres Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。3.Go along long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十

17、字路口向右转。There be 句型练习题 1.单项填空。()1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much ()2.How many _ are there in the room?A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper ()3.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.Ahave Bstand Care Dstands()4.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspap

18、ers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something 1.Turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转 2.spend+时间/金钱+on sth.花费时间/金钱在 spend+时间/+金钱(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 3.watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 6/8(5.How many boys _ there in Class one?A.be B.

19、is C.are D.am()6.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()7.There _ pencil-box,two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some(8.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have ()9._ any flowe

20、rs on both sides of the street?AIs there BAre there CHas DHave()10.-There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?-_.A.Yes,there are B.No,there isnt C.Yes,there isnt D.No,there is()11._ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()12._ is there on the table?A.How many

21、 apples B.How much bread C.How much breads D.How many food ()13.There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?A.any B.some C.a D.an()14.How many _ are there in your classroom?A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door()15.There _ something wrong with our classroom.A.are B.has C.is D.have()16.Ther

22、e is some _ on the table.A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich 2.用 be 动词填空：There _a post office near here.There _some water in the glass.7/8 There_some pictures on the wall.There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_some books and a dictionary on the desk 3.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。There is some wa

23、ter in the bottle.There are many apples in the box.4 对句子划线部分提问.There are seven days in a week.There are lots of books in our library.There is a knife over there.There is a little milk in the glass.There are two cats in the basket.课后作业.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）21.Where is the park,please?A.Hello B.Excuse m

24、e C.Sorry D.Hi 22.Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?Yes,.A.here is B.they are C.it is D.there is 23.is the pay phone?Its next to the post office.A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why 8/8 24.There a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A.is B.are C.have D.be 25.Walk along the street and take the crossing

25、 on the left.A.five B.fives C.fifth D.fivth 26.The school is the park.A.next B.next to C.the next D.the next to 27.The library is the post office and the supermarket.A.among B.between C.on D.across 28.Welcome my birthday party.A.at B.in C.to D./29.She often fun.A.have B.has C.do D.does 30.What can y

26、ou see the right？A.on B.to C.at D.in II.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.I am watching my dog (play)with a ball now.2.Children often enjoy （play）computer games.3.（take）a bus from Sixth Avenue and go down Bridge Street.4.Walk down New Street and turn left at the first (cross).5.Do you want （buy）books

27、?III.句型转换（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.There is a post office on New Street.（改为一般疑问句）a post office on New Street?2.Are there two shops near here?（作否定回答），.3.Lucy sits on Susans left and Georges right.（改为同义句）Lucy sits Susan George.4.My backpack is behind the chair.（改为同义句）The backpack is .5.The library is near her house.（就画线部分提问）the library?