专业术语中英文对照表.pdf

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1、语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表A Term List ofA Term List ofthe Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theorythe Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and Englishin Chinese and English1.1.教材（教材（JC)JC)Teaching materialsTeaching materials教材编写editing teaching materials/语文教材/Chinese Teaching Ma

2、terials/编写教材/edit teaching materials/统编教材/Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials/实验教材/母语教材/新课程教材课本读本教学参考书（教参）*练习册学案2 2。技术（技术（JSJS）/教育技术/现代教育技术/语文教育技术/多媒体技术/网络技术/云服务技术*白板网络会议*聊天室博克3 3。教学教学(JX)(JX)教学基本理论教学目的教学任务教学目标教学模式教学策略教学原则教学大纲教学改革教学案例教学课件教学资源教学实验/母语教学/语文教学/Experimental Teaching Materials/Mother Ton

3、gue Teaching Materials/Teaching Materials of the New Coursetextbook*reading bookteaching reference bookexercises bookstudying planTechnologyTechnology/Educational Technology/Modern Educational Technology/Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching/multi-media technology/net technology/cloud serving t

4、echnologywhite board*net meetingchat roomblogTeachingTeachingBasic Theory of the Teachingteaching aimteaching taskteaching objectiveteaching modelteaching tacticsteaching principleteaching programteaching reformteaching caseCoursewareteaching resourcesteaching experiment/mother tongue teaching/Chine

5、se teaching1/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters/写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters/阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4 4。教育教育(JY(JY）EducationEducation教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针e

6、ducational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teachertraining education/师范教育/normal education5.5.课程课程(KC(KC）CourseCourse课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程

7、目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6 6。考试（考试（KSKS）ExaminationExamination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exa

8、m paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/高考(高等学校统一招生考试)/college entrance examination/中考（初中升高中考试)/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/midterm test*小测验*test2（考试）信度degree of trust（考试）效度degree of effective（考试）难度*degree of di

9、fficulty（考试)区分度*degree of discriminate7.7.课堂课堂（KT)KT)ClassroomClassroom课堂教学classroom teaching课堂训练training in class课堂练习exercises in class/语文课堂/Chinese class/第二课堂/the second class*当堂训练*exercises in class8 8。练习（练习（LX)LX)ExercisesExercises练习题exercises练习课exercises period练习册exercises book/课堂练习/class exerc

10、ises/课后练习/homework9.9.能力能力（NLNL）AbilityAbility能力特征ability characteristic能力培养foster one s ability/语文能力/Chinese ability/语文学习能力/ability of studying Chinese/识字能力/ability of learning to read/写字能力/ability of writing/阅读能力/reading ability/写作能力/writing ability/作文能力/ability of writing the composition/口语交际能力/s

11、peaking ability/考试能力（应考能力）/ability of test taking1010。评价评价(PJ(PJ）EvaluationEvaluation评价教学appraise teaching评价课程appraise course评价教师appraise teacher评价学生appraise students(pupils)/教学评价/teaching evaluation/课程评价/course evaluation/课堂教学评价/class teaching evaluation/过程评价/process evaluation/形成性评价/formational ev

12、aluation/终结性评价/finality evaluation11.11.设计（设计（SJSJ）DesignDesign/教学设计/teaching design/教学系统设计/teaching system design/课程教学设计/course instructional design3/课堂教学设计/classes instructional design/自主学习活动设计/instructional design of studying activities on the students own1212。思维（思维（SW)SW)thoughtthought思维能力thinki

13、ng ability思维品质thinking character*敏捷性*quick灵活性flexible创造性creativity*批判性criticism思维导图*概念图/逻辑思维*概念判断*推理/抽象思维/形象思维*意象*形象*灵感/创造性思维13.13.文学文学(WX(WX）文学知识文学常识文学语言文学作品文学体裁*诗歌散文小说戏剧/戏剧文学/影视文学1414。文章（文章（WZ)WZ)文章知识文章体裁文章作者文章要素文章写作文章主题文章材料*事实材料*理论材料文章结构thinking chart*conception chartlogic thinkingconceptionjudgm

14、entinference/thinking in abstract/thinking in images*imagoimage*inspiration/creative thinkingLiteratureLiteratureliterature knowledgethe general knowledge of literatureliterature languageliterature worksforms of literaturepoem*prose*novel*drama/dramatic literature/movie and TV literatureArticleArtic

15、leknowledge about the essayforms of articlesauthoressential factor of articlewriting an essaythe theme of an articlethe material of the article*factual materialtheoretical materialthe structure of an article4*层次parts of an article段落paragraph过渡transition照应*correlate with the beginning开头the beginning结

16、尾the ending文章语言the language in the article文面the article form标点符号punctuation1515。心理心理（XLXL）心理学/教育心理学/学习心理16.16.训练（训练（XLXL）/教学训练/课堂训练/课外训练17.17.小学小学(XX)(XX)小学语文小学低段(低年级）小学中段（中年级）小学高段（高年级）小学语文教学小学教师小学语文教师1818。学习学习(XX(XX）学习方法学习习惯学习策略学习能力学习动力学习领域/语文学习/自主学习/合作学习/探究学习/小组学习/综合性学习19.19.写作写作(XZ(XZ）写作知识写作教学写作方

17、法写作技巧20.20.阅读阅读(YD(YD）psychologypsychologypsychology/educational psychology/learning psychologytrainingtrainingteaching trainingtraining in classtraining after classprimary schoolprimary schoolChinese in the primary schoollower class in the primary schoolmiddle class in the primary schoolhigher clas

18、s in the primary schoolChinese teaching in the primary schoolprimary school teacherChinese teacher in primary schoolstudystudystudying methodstudying habitsstudying tacticsstudying abilitystudying powerstudying fieldChinese studyingstudying on one s owncooperate studyingstudying through explorations

19、tudying in groupcomprehensive studyingWritingWritingwriting knowledgewriting teachingwriting methodwriting skillsReadingReading5阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21.21.语文语文（YW)YW)Chinese courseChinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习

20、Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源语文教学课件2222。言语（言语（YYYY）言语与语言言语习得2323。语言（语言（YYYY）语言知识语言能力语言应用语言表达2424。知识知识(ZS)(ZS)/语文知识/语言知识/文学知识25.25.中学（中学（ZXZX）中学生中学教师中学语文/初中(初级中学）/高中(高级中学）26.26.资源（资源（ZYZY）教育资源语文教育资源语文教学资源resources of the Chinese educationcourseware of the Chinese teachingspoken languagesp

21、oken languagespeech and languagelearn in the spoken languagelanguagelanguagelanguage knowledgelanguage abilityusing the languageconvey by wordsknowledgeknowledgeChinese knowledgelanguage knowledgeliterature knowledgemiddle schoolmiddle schoolmiddle school pupilsmiddle school teachermiddle school Chinesejunior middle schoolsenior middle schoolresourcesresourceseducational resourcesChinese educational resourcesChinese teaching resources6