同等学力英语完型答题技巧.pdf

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1、20142014 年同等学力年同等学力 完型填空讲义完型填空讲义一、一、考试大纲要求及完型填空考查内容考试大纲要求及完型填空考查内容本部分共设本部分共设 1010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 1010 分钟。本部分在一篇难分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置度适中的短文中设置 1010 个空白，个空白，每个空白给出每个空白给出 4 4 个备选答案个备选答案,要求考生从要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完整。使短文完整。完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析

2、词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。归根结底，完型填空的题目就是在基本的语法、词汇考点的基础上，再加上阅读的上下穿梭的逻辑能力,所以说完型填空考题是以一合三的考法.重点考查词汇、逻辑关系重点考查词汇、逻辑关系二、考点二、考点:1.语法题(1)语法的 2 个考点考点一从句（重点）（重点）考点二非谓语动词-动词ing 形式和-ed 分词(次重点）次重点）(2)连词的使用方法(语法衔接题）2.词汇题(1)简单的同义词、近义词辨析(2)语义的衔接技巧3.固定搭配三、完形填空答题技巧三、完形填空答题技巧1.重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白,是完整

3、的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨.读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。2.阅读全文,掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项.一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意(who，when，where,what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容,结构,时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。3.前后照应,灵活答题（1）择优法（2)排除法对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面,对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的:即先读所填句，回顾

4、上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。4识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词介词，或动词副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如 break the ice,look forward to,keepan eye on，catch ones eye 等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如 with regard to，in a blink of,on everyones lips，at the age of 等.如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失

5、误，提高完型填空的命中率。5.运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章.完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词 do 构成；情态动词只能与不带 to 的动词连用等。6.复读全文,验证答案（1）检查上下文的一致性:即时态、语态的一致,代词、名词、单复数的一致.(2)检查表达法的习惯性:即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。（3)检查上下文的连贯性:

6、及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误.四、试题初体验四、试题初体验样卷一样卷一Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections，according to the Office for National Statistics（ONS)。45 of people surveyed said they（46）use of the net while out and about,compared wi

7、th 31%in 2010.The most rapid growth was(47）younger people，where 71 of internetconnected 16 t0 24-year-olds used mobiles。Domestic internet use also rose。According to the ONS，77%of households now have(48）to a net connection。That figure was(49）4 from the previous year,representing theslowest rate of(50

8、）since the ONS survey began in 2006.The figure for domesticconnections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services.(51)，the popularity of 3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people weregoing online overall。Many of those using mobile phones are(52）to already have

9、 homebroadband connections。Older users，who the government is particularly keen to get（53),appeared to（54)relatively untouched by the phenomenon。While 71 of 16 t0 24-yearold who went（55）said they used mobile broadband，just 8%of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newertechnology。(46）A。madeB.t

10、ookC.keptD。sought(47)A.aroundB。within C。amongD。beyond(48）A.routeB。accessC。wayD.road(49)A。onB.upC。ofD.in（50）A。surveyB.internetC。mobilesD.growth（51）A。HoweverB.BecauseC。MoreoverD.Even if(52)A.easyB。fastC.likelyD。slow（53)A.connected B.used toC.providedD。called(54)A.haveB.beC.beingD.have been(55)A。abroad

11、 B.outC.onlineD。home（46)A（47)C(48）B(49）B（50)D(51)A（52）C(53)A(54)D(55)C样卷二样卷二Part IVCloze（10 minutes，10 points)Directions:In this part，there is a passage with ten blanks。For each blank there are fourchoices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answeron the Answer She

12、et。Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live.One of them is a（46）handshake。British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence bran（47)of longevity.Lead author Dr.Rachel Cooper,of University College London，said her study lookedint0 33 different report

13、s on the strength of handshakes.The research（48)more than 50，000men and women and spanned 40 years。Dr.Cooper concluded that those with weakerhandshakes were 70 per cent more likely to die earlier than those with the strongesthandshakes。She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited（4

14、9）ahappy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.The new study，(50)in the British Medical Journal,also found other signs of living alonger life.These“measures of physical capability include walking at a faster(51），getting out of a chair quickly，and being able to balance on one

15、leg.The study showed that slowwalkers were almost three times(52)to die earlier than those who（53）out oftheir chairs.Dr。Cooper believes there needs to be more（54)into the link betweenphysical capability and longevity。“Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life isever more important

16、to help(55）an ageing population，”she said。(46)A.firmB.looseC.warmD.friendly（47）A.evidenceB。indicatorC。advantageD。opinion(48）A。includedB。questioned C.examined D。involved（49）A.ofB。fromC。toD。for(50）A.disclosedB.revealedC。publishedD.declared(51）A。moveB.rate C。ratioD.pace（52）A。likelier B.likelyC.as likel

17、yD.as alike（53）A。struggled B.sprangC。skippedD。Skated(54)A。researchB。debateC.argumentD.account（55)A.cater forB.cater withC.keep upD。keep outPartPart（46)A（47）B（48）D（49)B（50）C（51)D（52）A（53)B（54）A(55）A样卷三样卷三Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be divided(46）_three genera

18、l categories：films that praised America,films that introducedWorld War allies，and films that（47）the enemy。Beginning in the latethirties,Hollywood began producing a（48）of biography films,all(49)which glorified the American democratic tradition John Fords Young Mr。Lincoln（1939）and John Cromwells Abe L

19、incoln in Illinois（1940)were examplesof Hollywoods attempt(50)that American democracy gave everyone a(51)at success.In the early forties many Hollywood movies(52)an introduction to theAmerican allies.Films（53)Mrs。Miniver(1942)and Journey forMargaret（1942)presented a sympathetic picture of the Britis

20、h people。During the latter part of theforties，Hollywood was determined to introduce American audiences to the enemy,and movies like Hitlers Children(1943）and Behind the Rising Sun(1944）portrayed German and Japanese brutality。Many of the latter anti-German andantiJapanese films have since been critic

21、ized(54)_their distorted and simplisticthemes that presented the German and Japanese people(55)half-mad beasts.(46)A.intoB。asC.amongD。upon(47）A。praisedB.describedC。criticizedD.resembled(48）A.listB。seriesC。collectionD.glimpse（49)A。inB.ofC。onD。for（50）A。provingB。provedC。proveD。to prove(51)A。chanceB.hop

22、eC.jobD.wish(52)A。employedB.tookC.offeredD.showed(53)A.likeB。asC.suchD。that（54)A。in case ofB.on behalf of C.for the sake ofD.because of(55)A.againstB.forC.asD。inACBBD ACADC五、真题演练五、真题演练20132013 年真题年真题请附上真题及答案请附上真题及答案,排版后请发回至我的邮箱排版后请发回至我的邮箱 20122012 年真题年真题Part IVPart IVClozeCloze(15 minutes，15 points，

23、1 for each)DirectionsDirections：In this part，there is a passage with I5 blanks。For each blank there are 4 choicesmarked A，B，C，and D。Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the correspondingletter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoringANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET。Why

24、do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘蓝）?Because Brussels sprouts are bitter，andkids generally don t like bitter tastes。But its not their61。Researchers say that a dislike forbitter and sour is a survival instinct,since most toxic substances _62that way too.On the otherhand，sweetness typically indicates th

25、at something is63to eat,so children are born witha _64for sweets，What we like to eat changes over time。As we age，we realize that _65 something tastesbitter or sour，it wont kill us，and we learn to _66it.When were older，we 67someof our smell sensitivity.Humans need smell to experience flavor，which is

26、different from taste.With our senses diminished,well probably begin68sugar and salt to our food，toheighten the flavor。69,there s a theory that the reason many especially big-tasting wines inrecent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70to sense.If

27、someone is71to detect flavors at all，he may have a taste_72，which canbe caused by a tongue injury or brain damage.Or it could be a problem with73，The channelthat separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is_74_ enjoyingmost complex flavors：.Thats why food seems _75when

28、 we have a stuffy nose-exceptchicken noodle soup。Its so salty。61.A。Fault62.A.FeelB.ChoiceC.HabitC.SoundC.SafeD。RegretD。TasteD。ReadyD。B.Look63.A.Strange64。B。NecessaryA。CapacityB.PreferenceC.AwarenessConsideration65.A。Now thatthough66.A。Enjoy67.A.FormB.ImproveB。LoseB.BalancingC。TreatC.ReduceD。AlterD.G

29、ainB。In caseC。If onlyD。Even68.A。Putting69。70。71。C。AddingD.LimitingD.In shortD.HarderD.A.In essenceA。SofterA。UnlikelyBIn conclusionB.NicerC.In factC.WorseB。UnableC。ImpossibleImprobable72。Illusion73.A.Mood74。B.TasteC.FlavorD smellD.A.DisorderB：symptomC。TherapyD。A.Subject toB。Liable toC。Crucial forbene

30、ficial for75。SmellyA.DeliciousB.FlavorlessC。BitterD.完型答案完型答案:61616565ADCBDADCBD 66-70 66-70ABCCDABCCD7171 7575BADCBBADCB20112011年真题年真题请附上真题及答案请附上真题及答案,排版后请发回至我的邮箱排版后请发回至我的邮箱 20102010 年真题年真题请附上真题及答案请附上真题及答案,排版后请发回至我的邮箱排版后请发回至我的邮箱 六、模拟练习六、模拟练习Cloze TestCloze Test(15 minutes(15 minutes，10 points)10 poi

31、nts)Directions:Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage。For each numbered blank,there are 4choices marked A,B,C and D。Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePassage oneFor years we have believed we were either healt

32、hy or sick._51_，during themid90s，scientists developed a new concept called“sub-health”,a status _52_ health andillness。The concept of sub-health has become _53_ because it has helped to explain manyhealth problems。_54_ one study,only 5.6 of people in the overall population areactually sick，_55_ the

33、subhealthy group consists of about 60%，and the _56_population is considered healthy._57 _ of ones sub-health will help one to be alert to theunderlying disease and remain healthy。Sub-Health is a state in which the body is _58_turning from health to illness or from illness to health.Our bodies are ac

34、tively _59_ theconditions of health，subhealth and disease。Factors _60_ aging,internal or externaltoxicity(毒性），and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health，but taking good care ofthe body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one。51.A.HoweverB.BesidesC。ThereforeD.Meantime52.A.withinB.betwe

35、enC.towardD.beyond53。A.controversialB。globalC.popularD。common54。A。Thanks toB。Due toC.According toD.Prior to55。A.sinceB。thoughC.forD.whereas56。A.remainingB.retainingC。relatingD。reserving57.A.CausesB。AwarenessC.DoubtsD.Treatment58.A。alreadyB。stillC。neitherD。either59。A。choosingB.comparingC。improvingD。b

36、alancing60。A.likeB。asC。along withD.up toPassage TwoColleges in the US have added a new subject，“green chemistry”，to their curriculum（课程)today。“Green chemistry _51_ how we can develop products that wont _52_ theenvironment，”explains Paul Anastas,director of Yale University s Center for Green Chemistr

37、yand Green Engineering。It opened at the beginning of this year。The American Chemical Society,_53_ approves more than 600 college chemistry programs,only lists about a dozen that teachgreen chemistry.But that _54_ is growing。Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering“an introduction to green chem

38、istry”cour sethis fall and is offering the nations first bachelors and masters _55_ in green chemistry.Theprogram will have classes in environmental science and even environmental _56_ and policy。These subjects are not _57_ taught to chemistry majors.Employers _58_ the introduction of green chemistr

39、y。Businesses are increasingly seekinggraduates _59_ backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in thedevelopment and manufacturing of products。“We need people who can not only understand theirplace _60_，but also understand the worldwide perspective，”said Adam Peterson,ach

40、emicals division manager at Dow Corning Corp。51Alooks on52AinjureBlooks inBdistressClooks atDlooks afterCwoundDhurt53Awhich54Asize55Atitles56Alaw57Acontroversially58Adislike59Aon60Ain a rowPassage ThreePassage ThreeBthatBnumberBdegreesBactBeventuallyBignoreBinBin personCsuchDthusCamount DquantityCst

41、atusDranksCbillDtreatyCgraduallyDtraditionallyCwelcome DenjoyCwithDfromCin common Din a chainOne of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhound bus.This interstate bus system connects all major cities in the United States，51people withfrequent and convenient service

42、.The bus system even has an international service52makesconnection with cities in Canada and Mexico.Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities53the great interior of the country。Traveling by bus may54longer than flying by plane,but the terminals are located

43、in the center of most cities and there is 55to the downtown area。These buses are comfortable and airconditioned。They are all equipped with toilets in the rearto56the convenience of the passengers,but there are some very severe57of conduct whichare strictly enforced.On all buses58is forbidden and the

44、 consumption of alcoholic drinks isnot allowed.59bus travel may not be suited to everyones taste，it affords budget travelers the 60to see America incomfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.51Agiving52Awhat53Afor54AspendBprovidingBwhichBalongBuseCofferingCwhoCinDfavoringDsuchDfromDtakeDdi

45、rect approachDlook afterDpointsDsmokerDAlthoughDoccasionCconsumeCshort pathCadd toCclausesCsmokeCtime55Aeasy access56Akeep up57Aterms58Asmoking59AAs60AmoneyBfast wayBresult inBrulesBto smokeBWhetherBchanceCHoweverPassage FourPassage FourGerman zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees arent as busy as peop

46、le believe they are。“Bees are not particularly51.Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy。They spend5280 percent of the night sleeping.Even during the day they often fly to the nest53they rest theirwings,”said Menzel，a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin，who has studied bees for fourdecades.But

47、to 54 for their apparent laziness,they are actually very intelligent.They are 55learners and able to recognize various smells。Menzel said bees learning,like56of manyanimals，was based on a reward system。“If a bee is rewarded once for something，itremembers it for a week.But if it is rewarded three tim

48、es,it will remember it for its57lifetime，”said Menzel。He last week was awarded a 58by the German Zoological Society。The memory capacity of bees means they can59among more than 50 different smells to findthe one they want.“What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee，is also a60smellfor huma

49、ns,said Menzel。51Aworking hardBhardworkingChard workingDworking hardly52Aas to53Awhat55Arapid56Athose57Afull58AprizeBas muchBto whichBprovideBswiftBwhichBpraiseCup toCin thatCsearchCspeedyCthatCallCpriceCdivideCharshDsuch asDwhereDaccountDquickDwhatDentireDprideDderiveDgraceful54AcompensateBintegrat

50、eBdistinguishBpleasant59Adiscriminate60AsickeningPassage FivePassage FiveIreland is the best place in the world to live for 2005，51a life quality ranking thatappeared in Britains Economist magazine last week。The ambitious 52to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principlethat w