高考英语不规则动词表.pdf

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1、附 录：不规则动词表betbroadcastbidburstcastcostcutforecasthithurtknitletputquitreadridsetshutspitbet/bettedbroadcastbid/badeburstcastcostcutforecast/forecastedhithurtknit/knittedletputquit/quittedreadrid/riddedsetshutspit/spatbet/bettedbroadcastbid/biddenburstcastcostcutforecast/forecastedhithurtknit/knitted

2、letputquit/quittedreadrid/riddedsetshutspit/spat打赌广播；播送出价爆发；发生投，掷;扔花费切；割预报打伤害编织让放停止读除去放；放置关闭吐1splitspreadsweatthrustupsetwedwetbeatcomebecomeovercomerunbeatsplitspreadsweat/sweatedthrustupsetwed/weddedwet/wettedbeatencamebecameovercameransplitspreadsweat/sweatedthrustupsetwed/weddedwet/wetted劈开;分开散布

3、；传播出汗刺；刺入颠覆；扰乱结婚打湿打；击败；(心脏）跳动comebecomeovercomerun来变成克服跑1 1在动词原形后面加辅音字母（e e）d d 或 t t 构成过去式、过去分词hearburnlearndreammeanleanleapspoilheardburnt/burnedlearnt/learneddreamtmeantleant/leanedleapt/leapedspoilt/spoiledheardburnt/burnedlearnt/learneddreamtmeantleant/leanedleapt/leapedspoilt/spoiled2听见燃烧学梦想意

4、思是倾斜跳跃；跨越破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理2 2。把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d d 改成 t tbuildrebuildlendsendspendbendbuiltrebuiltlentsentspentbentbuiltrebuiltlentsentspentbent建设重建借出；借给送；发射；派遣度过；花费弯腰;低头；弯曲3 3。动词原形中有 a a 则改为 aughtaught,无 a a 则改为 oughtoughtcatchteachbuybringfightseekthinkcaughttaughtboughtbroughtfoughtsoughtthought

5、caughttaughtboughtbroughtfoughtsoughtthought抓；赶上教；教书买带来;拿来打架；争吵；作战寻找想4.4.把 eeleel、ellell 改成 elteltfeelkneelsmellspellfeltkneltsmeltspeltfeltkneltsmeltspelt感觉跪下闻到拼写5.5.去掉一个 e e 或去掉一个 a a 或去掉一个 o o3feedmeetspeedbleedbreedleadmisleadshootfedmetspedbledbredledmisledshotfedmetspedbledbredledmisledshot喂养；

6、饲养碰见；遇见加速；快速前进流血繁殖；产生领导；引导误导；欺骗射击；击中6 6。改变元音字母（把i i 变为 u u 或把 i i、e e 变为 o o,把 o o 变为 e e,把 i i 变为a a 等)dighangspinstickstingswingdughungspunstuckstungswungshoneshineshinedwingetholdwongotheldshinedwongot/gottenhelddughungspunstuckstungswungshone挖掘挂旋转粘贴；插入刺激；叮咬摆动;突然转向照耀;使发光擦亮；擦光赢得;获胜得到握；举行4sit7 7。ee

7、peep 变为 epteptkeepsleepsatsat坐keptsleptoversleptcreptweptsweptkeptsleptoversleptcreptweptswept保持睡觉睡过头爬行哭泣打扫oversleepcreepweepsweep8 8。ayay 变为 aidaid,ellell 变为 oldold,andand 变为 oodood,indind 变为 oundoundpayrepaylaysayselltellretellforetellstandunderstandmisunderstandfindpaidrepaidlaidsaidsoldtoldretol

8、dforetoldstoodunderstoodmisunderstoodfoundpaidrepaidlaidsaidsoldtoldretoldforetoldstoodunderstoodmisunderstoodfound付款偿还；报答下蛋;产卵；放置说卖告诉复述预告；预言站，站立明白；懂得误会；误解找到；发现5wind9.其他biteblesshave/hashideleavelightlosemakeslidespillwoundwound卷起;缠绕bitblessed/blesthadhidleftlit/lightedlostmadeslidspilled/spiltbit/b

9、ittenblessed/blesthadhid/hiddenleftlit/lightedlostmadeslidspilled/spilt咬祝福有隐藏；躲藏离开点燃；照亮失去;丢失制作;制造滑动溢出1 1动词原形后n n 或 enen 构成过去分词takeovertakemistakeundertakeshavesawsowshaketookovertookmistookundertookshavedsawedsowedshooktakenovertakenmistakenundertakenshaven/shavedsawn/sawedsown/sowedshaken拿；取追上；超过误认

10、；误解承担；保证剃须锯播种摇头；摇晃6seeforeseeeatfallgiveforgivedriveriseariseridewritesawforesawatefellgaveforgavedroverosearoserodewroteseenforeseeneatenfallengivenforgivendrivenrisenarisenriddenwritten看见预见吃跌倒给原谅;宽恕驾驶升起出现；发生骑写2.2.过去式n n 或 enen 构成过去分词breakspeakfreezewakeweaveawakechoosestealforgetbrokespokefrozewok

11、ewoveawokechosestoleforgotbrokenspokenfrozenwokenwovenawokenchosenstolenforgotten打破说话结冰；凝固醒编织唤醒选择偷忘记7hideforbidhidforbade/forbadhiddenforbidden躲藏禁止3 3ow/aw/ewow/aw/ewew/edew/edown/awn/ewnown/awn/ewn 型blowgrowknowthrowoverthrowdrawwithdrawsewshow4.i4.ia-ua-u 型begindrinkringsinksingswimspringbegandran

12、krangsanksangswamsprang/sprungbegundrunkrungsunksungswumsprung开始喝；饮打电话；按(铃)下沉唱歌游泳弹跳;弹起blewgrewknewthrewoverthrewdrewwithdrewsewedshowedblowngrownknownthrownoverthrowndrawnwithdrawnsewn/sewedshown吹生长知道投；掷推翻拖；拉撤退缝出示5 5。earearore-ornore-orn 型8beartearwearswear6.其他boretoreworesworeborntornwornsworn忍受；生育撕裂；撕破穿；戴发誓be(am，is)be(are)do/doesgolieflywasweredidwentlayflewbeenbeendonegonelainflown是是做去躺飞9