中考英语连词专项训练含复习资料.pdf

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1、1/10 连词（conjunctions）并列连词 连接彼此并列的_、_或_。连词 从属连词 引导_。表一 并列连词 功能 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词 词义 备注 例句 和 用于肯定句 那么 祈使句+逗号+and+将来时 Work hard,and youll pass the exam.或者 用于否定句及疑问句 否则 祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 Hurry up,or youll be late.但是 不能与 though/although连用 所以 不能与 because 连用 不仅而且 谓语动词用_ Both Tom and I _ interested in playi

2、ng the guitar.谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Not only Wendy but also I _ good at singing.谓语动词用就前原则，即前者 Tim as well as I _ to school every day.既不也不 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Neither the students nor the teacher _ hurt in the accident.要么要么 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow.然而 用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,

3、表对比 I like to play video games_ my brother doesnt.表二 从属连词 功能 用来引导_，如宾语从句，状语从句 从属连词 词义 备注 例句 that/用来连接宾语从句的陈述句 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.if/whether 是否 连接宾语从句疑问句 No one knows whether these stories are true or not.2/10 who/what/where/which/how/when/why 略 连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句 略 tho

4、ugh=although 虽然 不能与 but 连用,引导让步状语从句 because for since as 因为 引导原因状语从句，期中 because 不能与 so 连用，if 如果 连接条件状语从句 If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go for a picnic.Unless it rains,well go for a picnic.unless 除非*if not=unless when/while/as 当.的时候 连接时间状语从句 *while 常常用于进行时态 His father was reading a newspaper while

5、his mother was cooking.before 在之前 连接时间状语从句 略 after 在.之后 as soon as 一.就 until/not until 直到/直到.才 so that 如此以致于 连接结果状语从句 so+adj/adv+that Such+名词词组+that The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.suchthat She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.so that 为的是；目的是 连接目的状语从句 I got up early so t

6、hat I could catch the early bus.since 自从 连接现在完成时的时间状语 I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.由于 Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.连词练习（一）Choose the best answer:()1.They were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus.A.when B.because C.though D.so that()2.Mike did something wrong,_ the hea

7、dmaster is talking with him.A.so B.but C.and D.or()3.Jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school.A.when B.since C.as soon as D.whether ()4.Mike is good at playing basketball _ Bruce does well in football.A.when B.until C.since D.while ()5.Excuse me.Do you have a table for two?3/10 -Im

8、 sorry,_ there arent any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while?A.but B.and C.or D.so()6.Stop cutting trees,_ the earth will become worse and worse.A.and B.but C.or D.then()7.Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with us?A.and B.but C.or D.so()8.Darling,_ you like this mobile phone,lets ta

9、ke it.A.after B.though C.now that D.before()9.He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning.A.while B.when C.since D.so ()10.He asked me _ I preferred McDonald or KFC.A.if B.whether C.weather D.that()11.The song was _ old _ few young people could sing.A.enough;to B.so;that C.as;as D.too

10、;to()12.Mr.Brown knows little Japanese,_ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A.so B.or C.but D.for()13.I cant tell you the secret_you promise that you will keep it between us.A.if B.but C.unless D.whether()14._the soldiers _the captain have been to Greece before.A.Bothand

11、B.Not onlybut also C.Neithernor D./.as well as()15._ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Neither;or()16.Mr.Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next term.A.or B.and C.but D.so()17.I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.

12、A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and()18.Im sorry,_ I cant help you with your homework.Youd better do it yourself.A.and B.but C.or D.then()19.This coat will not lose colour _ its washed.A.until B.till C.before D.after()20.I think we should get this liquid crystal computer,_ it wont tak

13、e up more space.A.but B.although C.because D.so()21.Stop smoking,_ you will get better soon.A.and B.or C.that D.after()22.Gray didnt recognize(认识)his old classmate _ he was told her name.A.when B.unless C.so D.until()23.I was about to leave the office _ the telephone rang.A.when B.after C.before D.w

14、hile()24.There were so many beautiful dresses that I didnt know _to choose.A.where B.which C.how D.why()25.This is not my book.Do you know _ it is?A.what B.which C.who D.whose()26.John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.4/10 A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as()27.Take this dictionary wit

15、h you _you may use it in class.A.so that B.in order to C.although D.when()28.We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present,_ she didnt like it.A.and B.but C.or D.so()29.It was very late,_ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A.and B.or C.so D.but()30._ the lady w

16、as very rich,she always felt unhappy.A.Unless B.Though C.If D.Because()31.Though we teachers have _ money _ time,we should still be responsible for the students.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not;but()32.I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes.A.if B.when C.until D.while()33.I must fi

17、nish the work _ I go home.A.before B.when C.until D.if()34.Have you ever read the book“Harry Potter”_was written by J.K Rowling?A.that B.when C.who D.what()35.Bob goes to a health club _he can keep himself strong.A.so that B.although C.because D.since ()36.The big clean-up began _ the typhoon passed

18、 away.A.as soon as B.since C.until D.though()37.Surf the internet,_youll get the information that you need.A.and B.or C.but D.although()38._has got a ticket for Sundays evening show luckily.A.Every of us B.Each of us C.All of the students D.None of the students()39.-Would you like to go hiking with

19、me,Susan?-Id like to,_ you dont want to go alone.A.until B.before C.if D.after()40.-Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?-I will buy _ of them,so I can give one to my friend,Helen.A.either B.neither C.both D.all ()41.The girls asked _they took some food and drink with them.A.if B.that

20、C.what D.who()42._ Tom _ Mary is busy.Youd better play with others.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,but also()43.I shall never forget the days _I spent with you.A.which B.when C.who D.where()44.The expert _visited our school is from Australia.A.which B.who C.where D.when()45.Nicotine(

21、尼古丁)is a drug _gets one into the habit of smoking.A.it B.who C.that D.when()46.We love spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere.A.although B.because C.but D.or 5/10()47.Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _she could save a lot of time.A.so that B.though C.in order to D.as soon as()48.Bob

22、spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich.A.if B.though C.because D.but()49.We are looking for someone who is hardworking A.which B.what C.where D.who()50.-Do you know_?-Gate 9.A.when we have to go through B.where do we have to go through C.what gate will we have to go through D.which gate we ha

23、ve to go through()51.Id like to know_.A.when will he give back the MP3 B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy since last month D.why she will join in the 400-meter race()52.Sorry,I cant tell you_.A.when the meeting has begun B.who will come to take the lesson C.what the m

24、atter is with the machine D.how you can make for me()53.The reporter asked the pupils _.A.how many trees they have planted B.how many trees they had planted C.how many trees have they planted D.how many trees had they planted()54.I didnt understand _,so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher says

25、 B.what does my teacher say C.what my teacher said D.what did my teacher say()55.Im sure you will solve the problem successfully _.A.while you are working hard B.if you try it again C.before you work hard D.until you try it again()56.I want to know _ London.A.when did she go to B.where she has left

26、for C.whether has she gone to D.whether she has left for()57.Miss Li,would you please tell me _?A.can I learn English well B.that I can learn English well C.how I can learn English well D.how can I learn English well()58.The green consumers wondered _the meeting.A.if they will attend B.whether they

27、would attend C.whether will they attend D.if would they attend()59.Its necessary for the children to learn _now.A.how to do some of the housework B.how to do C.what to do some of the housework D.what to do it ()60.Could you let me know _in class yesterday?Because the Chinese lesson was too boring.A.

28、why did you make a lot of noise B.why you made a lot of noise C.why do you make a lot of noise D.why you make a lot of noise Keys:110 B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C 2130 A D A B D C A B D B 3140 B C A A A A A B C C 6/10 4150 A B A B C B A B D D 5160 D B B C B D D B A B 连词练习（二）Choose th

29、e correct conjunction to fill in the blanks.1.He must be out,_ the door is locked.2.You should hurry up,_youll miss the train.3.Charles didnt want to watch that TV program,_.4.Get up early,_ youll arrive there on time.5.You can ask me questions _in class _after class.6.-I cant remember his name.-_ c

30、an I.7.Ozone is a gas _occurs 20-50km above the ground.8.Maggie _ _ _Betty is interested in dance.9.She was very tired,_ she still kept on working.10.It snowed heavily this Spring Festival,_thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday.11.I wont wait for him _ he rings me tomorr

31、ow.12.She cried _ she heard the news.13.The book is _ _interesting _that one.14._I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting.15.Mr.Li raised his voice _ _we could hear him clearly.16.Ive read about 100 story books _ I was ill in bed.17.John is _fat _he couldnt go through the door.18._h

32、e left school,he became a famous artist.19.He hurried up _ be late for the plane.20.I dont know _she did such a foolish thing.21._it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic near the sea.22._he comes or not,Ill come.23.They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_it is raining now.Keys:110 fo

33、r,or,either,and,eitheror,neither,which,as well as,but,so 1123 unless,as soon as,not asas,when,so that,since,sothat,so as well as eitheror and either neither for but or which when so that sothat if though not asas after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless 7/10 after,so as not to,why,if,w

34、hether,though 连词练习（三）Change the sentences as required.1.The boy isnt rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)The boy is so_ _ he cant go to school.2.I had tried my best,but I failed.(保持句意)_ I had tried my best,I failed.3.Work hard,and you will be successful.(保持句意)_ _ work hard,you will be successful.4.The

35、 teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school.(保持句意)The teacher will tell him the news _ _ _ he gets to school.5.He was too young to look after himself.(保持句意)He was _ young that he _ look after himself.6.My father is a dentist.My mother is a dentist,too.(保持句意)_ of my parents

36、_ teachers.7.I went to bed after 2 a.m.(保持句意)I _ go to bed _2 a.m.8.You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly.(保持句意)_your teeth regularly,_you will have toothache.9.Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus.(保持句意)Tony didnt get up _ _ to catch the school bus.10.When will

37、the train leave?Can you tell me?(合并)Can you tell me when the _ _ leave?11.A foreigner asked Mr.Green,“Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并）A foreigner asked Mr.Green_ he _ run a marathon in less than two hours.12.Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner.(保持句意)Tony to

38、ok a plane _ _ _ get back to Italy sooner.13.Jacks mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”（合并）Jacks mother asked him_ he _packed his things.14.Hurry up,or you will be late for the meeting.(保持句意)_ you _ hurry,you will be late for the meeting.15.The bus runs more slowly than the train.(保持句意)Th

39、e bus _ run _ fast as the train.16.I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday.(保持句意)I _ go to bed _ I finished all my homework yesterday.17.The meeting room was so small that it couldnt hold two hundred students.(保持句意)The meeting room was _small _ hold two hundred students.18.“How can

40、I deal with the problem?”I wondered.（合并）I wondered _ I_ deal with the problem.19.The girl was so young that she couldnt take care of herself.(保持句意)The girl was not _ _ to take care of herself.20.Could you tell me where can post these letters?(保持句意)8/10 Could you tell me where _ _these letters.21.Mis

41、s Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend.(保持句意)Miss Yu is our teacher _ _ as our friend.22.There is only a table in the room.(保持句意)There is _ in the room _ a table.23.You cant watch TV unless you finish your homework.(保持句意)_ you _ finish your homework,you cant watch TV.24.None of us is a wom

42、an cook.(肯定句)_ of us are _cooks.25.Most of us dont think maths is as difficult as English.(保持句意)Most of us think maths is _ _ English.26.If you dont take a taxi,youll be late for the meeting.(保持句意)_ you _ a taxi,youll be late for the meeting.27.Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall.(

43、保持句意)Some balloons are big _ _ fill the huge hall.28.Both you and he like reading detective stories.(否定)_you nor he _ reading detective stories.29.Many countries have made new laws.They want to fight pollution.(合并一句)Many countries have made new laws so _ _ fight pollution.30.Could you tell me how I

44、can get to the railway station?（保持句意）Could you tell me _ _get to the railway station?Keys:15 poorthat Although Ifyou as soon as socouldnt 610 Bothand didntuntil Cleanor in order train will 1115 Ifcould in order to ifhad Ifdont doesnt as 1620 didnt.until tooto how could old enough to post 2125 as wel

45、l nothingbut Ifdont Allwomen easier than 2630 Unlesstake enough to Neitherlikes as to how to 命题人：王海兰 【中考演练】一.单项填空 1.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on 2.Wheres Lily?We are all here _ her.A.beside B.about C.except D.with 3.She sent her

46、friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A.on B.as C.for D.of 4.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.9/10 A.since B.in C.on D.by 5.-What is a writing brush,do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A.with B.to C.for D.by 6.English is widely used _ travellers and business people all

47、over the world.A.to B.for C.as D.by 7._ the help of my teacher,I caught up with the other students.A.Under B.In C.With D.On 8.Hong Kong is _ the south of China,and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in 9.-Youd better not go out now.Its raining.-It doesnt matter.My new coat

48、 can keep _ rain.A.in B.of C.with D.off 10.Japan lies _ the east of China.A.to B.in C.about D.at 11.-Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?-I dont think so.Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A.eitheror B.not only but also C.neithernor D.bothor 12.We didnt c

49、atch the train _ we left late.A.so B.because C.but D.though 13.Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much.A.if B.so C.though D.as 14.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until 15.The book was so int

50、eresting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A.when B.until C.after D.before 16.-This dress was last years style.-I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since 17.Hurry up,_ you will miss the train.A.and B.so C.however D.or 1