中考英语总复习冠词.pdf

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1、1/8 冠词 一、概念：1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词 the 读法：单独念时读Ti:,在句子中常发Ti(元音之前)或者T(辅音之前)；不定冠词 a/an 的读法：单独念时读 ei/An；在句子中常发/n。二、重难点解析：1、不定冠词 a/an 的用法：不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示

2、某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点),a little(一点),a few(几个),a lot(许多),a kind of(一种),a pair

3、 of(一副、一双),a number of(大量的),a piece of(一张、一片),half an hour(半小时),have a good time(玩得开心),have a cold(感冒),make a noise(发出嘈杂声),have/take a(rest 等)(休息)一会儿,等等。2、定冠词 the 的用法：定冠词 the 用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at t

4、he blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree.The man is called Robert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to

5、 go?(谁第一个去？)/Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)(

6、10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same 之前一般用 the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)2/8(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time(与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。3、一些不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时

7、前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)/Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday,February 18,1995.(他出生在 1995年二月十八日,星期一)/They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植

8、树)(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们

9、星期六下午踢足球)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)三、典型例题：1.There is _ lying on the ground.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：有一只狗躺在地上。用不定冠词 a 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。_ is much stronger than _.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。He is _ teacher of English.A.a B.an

10、 C.the D./解析：(他是英语教师。)用不定冠词 a 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。4.There is _ table and four chairs in that dining-room.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)用不定冠词 a 表示“一”这个数量。5._ man with a flower in his hand is Jack.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)用定冠词 the 表示特指的人或事物。6.Look at _ blackboard,Lily.A.a B.an C.the D.

11、/解析：(莉莉,请看黑板。)用定冠词 the 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。7.There is a man under the tree._ man is called Robert.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)用定冠词 the 复述前面提到过的人或事物。3/8 8._ earth turns around _ sun.A.a,a,B.an,an C.the,the D./,/解析：(地球绕太阳旋转。)用定冠词 the 表示世界上独一无二的事物。9.There will be strong wind to _ south of the Yangtz

12、e River.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)用定冠词 the 用在表示方位的名词前面。10.Who is _first one to go?A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(谁第一个去？)用定冠词 the 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。11.He began to play _violin at the age of 5.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)用定冠词 the 常用在乐器名称的前面。12.I have never been to _Himalaya Mountains.A.a B.an C.the

13、 D./解析：(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)用定冠词 the 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。13.He is from _ United States of America.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(他来自美利坚合众国)用定冠词 the 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。14._ Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)用定冠词 the 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。15.Lucy and Lily look _same.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(露

14、西和莉莉看上去长得一样)same 之前一般用 the。16.Man needs _air and _water.A.a,a,B.an,an C.the,the D./,/解析：(人类需要空气和水)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。17.He was born on _Monday,_February 18,1995.A.a,a,B.an,an C.the,the D./,/解析：(他出生在 1995 年二月十八日,星期一)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。_ Men are cleverer than _monkeys.A.a,a,B.an,an C.the,the D./,/

15、解析：(人比猴子聪明)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。19.We have _breakfast at home and _lunch at school.A.a,a,B.an,an C.the,the D./,/解析：(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)三餐饭前不用。20.On _Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)节、假日前一般不用。21.The children play _football on Saturda

16、y afternoons.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)球类名词前不用。22.They are now at _Peoples Cinema.A.a B.an C.the D./4/8 解析：(他们此刻在人民电影院)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。四、中考试题精选：1Auatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time【潍坊】Aa,a Ba,the C,the D,a 2.If you work hard,youll get _“A

17、”in the exam.【黑龙江鸡西】A.a B.an C.the 3.Whats _ most useful invention in the 20th century?_ computer,I think.【2010 山东泰安】A.the,A B.a,A C.the,The D./,The 4.Do you know Meimei?Yes,she is from a university and she is _ honest girl.【2010四川广安】A.a B.an C./5.Cindy is _ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.【2010

18、 河北省卷】A.a B.an C.the D.不填 6.How about talent show?【2010 湖北咸宁】I should say it was great success.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/7A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has _ effect on our daily lifePeople are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days【2010 黑龙江哈尔滨】Athe；energies Ba；energy Can；energy 8.Hav

19、e you found _ address that you wanted?Yes.Its Mr.【2010 贵州铜仁】A.a B.an.C.the D 不填 9.Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.【2010 江苏镇江】A.a B.an C.the D./10We can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted world【江苏苏州】Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the 11.Where

20、may you advise me to start my business?In my opinion,Yichang is _ one of _ best places for you.【2010 湖北宜昌】A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/12.Jenny is _ American.She works in _ company in China now.【2010 四川内江】A.an;a B.an;the C.a;an 13.Mike,could you come and give me _ hand?【2010 浙江义乌】OK,Mum.Im coming n

21、ow.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 14.They often take_ walk after dinner.【2010 甘肃.定西】A.a B.C.the D.an 15.Samaranch,who is_ old friend of Chinese people,died on April 21,2010.【2010山东东营】A.a B.an C.the D./16.1 will be _ university student in three years.A.an B.a C.the D.不填【湖北孝感】5/8 17If you go by train，you can hav

22、e quite _ comfortable journey，but make sure you take _ fast one【2010 江苏无锡】Aa；a B.the；a C.the；the D.不填；a 18.What do you want to be in the future,Nick?1 want to be _ pilot.It is_ exciting job.【2011河南省】A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D,a;the 19.There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.【2011 黑龙江绥化市】a;the B.

23、the;a C.the;the 20.John can play _ guitar,but he cant play _ chess.【2011 凉山】A.the;/B./;the C.the;the 21.Lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.【2011 广西贺州】A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the 22.Did you get there by _ bike?No,I took _ taxi.【2011 山东泰安】A.a;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;t

24、he 23.What are you going to be when you grow up?_ teacher like you.【2011 浙江台州】A.A B.An C.The D./24.On March 11,2011 _ earthquake hit Japan.【2011 山东潍坊】A.an B.a C.D.the 25.Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.(2011 江苏宿迁)A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/D.a;/26.As we know,England is_ Europ

25、ean country and Singapore is_Asian country.【2011 湖北黄冈】A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an 27.-Whos _ boy in red,do you know?-Oh.Hes _ friend of Tom.【2011 湖北十堰】A.the,a B.an,the C.a,the D.the,an 28.Look at _ skirt.I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day,isnt it nice?Oh,what _ nice present!【2011 湖北黄石】A.a;a B.a;t

26、he C.the;a D.a;不填 29.This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.【2011 上海】A)a B)an C)the D)/30.We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future.【2011无锡】A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a 31.We should often help _poor.【2011 湖南永州】A.a B.不填 C.the 32.English is _ international language.【2011 安徽芜湖

27、】A.a B.an C./D.the 33.Whats your favourite fruit?Apples.You know,_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.【2011苏州】A.a B.an C.the D.不填 34.Is _ magazine.6/8 A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a 35.I usually go to school on _foot.【2011 湖南长沙】A a B.the C./36.Yao Ming,_ NBA star,will continue _ matches this season.【2011 新疆

28、阜康】A.an,the B.an,a C.a,the D.the,a 37.There is _report in todays newspaper.Its about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.【2011 山东威海】A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D.a;a 38.Lady Gaga is _very popular singer.She has lots of fans.【2011 江苏淮安】A.a B.an C.the D./39.I like music,but I dont like _ music o

29、f this film.【2011 山东济宁】A.a B.an C.the D.不填 40.By the end of this year,Chinas state and provincial(省的)libraries will be free to the public.【2011 四川乐山】Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places.A.a B.the C.不填 41.Sam wants to be _ actor.【2011 湖南湘西】A.a B.the C.an 42.Why do you like Jack?Be

30、cause he is _ honest boy.【2011 湖南益阳】A.a B.an C.the 43.Beijing,_ capital of China,has _ long history.【2011 江苏徐州】A.a;a B.the;不填 C.the;a D.不填；the 44.Lets have _ break;I want to make_ telephone call.【2011 内蒙古包头】A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 45.A horse is _ useful animal.【2011 四川宜宾】A.a B.an C.the D./46

31、.We usually go to _ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to_ cinema at weekends.【2011 天津】A.不填；the B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填 47._are planning to go on vacation.【2011 乌鲁木齐】A.Blacks B.A Blacks C.The Blacks D.The Blacks 48.Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree?Of course!She is Lucy,my classmat

32、es.【2011 广东深圳】A.the,the B.a,a C.a,/D./,the 49.My uncle is _ engineer.He works very hard.【2011四川南充】A.the B.a C.an 50.On April 12,1961，_27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_ space.【2011 山东菏泽】A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;不填 D.a;the 51.Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story a

33、nd story was about Thomas Edison.【2011兰州】A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the 52The evening party was really fun.We had _ great time.【2011 浙江丽水】A.a B.an C.the D不填 7/8 53.What do you usually have for _ breakfast,Peter?A friend egg,three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.（2011南京）A.a B.an C.the D./54.Ha

34、ve you seen_ pen?I left one here this morning.Is it_ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.【2011山东青岛】A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the 55.I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.【2011 广东】A.a B.an C.the D.不填 56.Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.【2011 安徽】A.a;a B.a:the C.the;a

35、 D.the;the 57.Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair?Thats Jacks daughter.【2012 贵州毕节】A.a B.an C.the D.不填 58.Be careful!There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.【2012 贵州铜仁】A.a B.an C.the D./59.There is no living thing on _moon.【2012 福建福州】A.the B.a C.不填 60_old man in _ brown coat ove

36、r there is Mr.Jackson【2012 山东聊城】AAn,a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the 答案:1.A.2.B.3.C.4.B.5.B.6.C.7.C.8.C.9.C.10.A.11.B.12.A.13.A.14.A.15.B.16.B.17.A.18.B.19.A.20.A.21.D.22.B.23.A.24.A.25.C.26.D.27.A.28.C.29.D.30.B.31.C.32.B.33.B.34.C.35.C.36.A.37.A.38.A.39.C.40.C.41.C.42.B.43.C.44.A.45.A.46.A.47.A.48.D.49.A.50.C.51.C.52.D.53.A.54.D.55.B.56.C.57.A.58.C.59.A.60.C。五、错题总结：_ _ _ _ _ _8/8 _ _ _ _ _