人教版七年级英语下册unit8.pdf

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1、1/7 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一知识点归纳（一）重点词汇 _ prep.在.附近 _ adv.过，穿过 _ n.前面 _ prep.在.后面 _ prep.沿着 _ v.转向，翻 _ adv.向右边 _adv.向左边 _ v.享受 _adv.容易地 _v.花(时间，钱)_adj.免费的 （二）重点短语 _ 在对面 _ 在前面 _ 向左转 _紧靠旁边 _ 沿着走 _ 在右边 _享受做某事的乐趣 _ 善于，擅长 near here _ on bridge street _ look like _ on school days _ be go

2、od at _ （三）重点句型 1.-有医院吗？-在桥街上-_ _ a hospital _ _?-Yes,_ _._ _ bridge street.2.中心街在哪里？_ _ _?3.请沿着桥街走，接着向左拐 _ _ _ Bridge Street and _ _.(四)重点语法there be 句型 1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be+某物或某人(主语)+某地”。2、be 动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词 be（is/are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用 is；主语是复数

3、时用 are。3、具体结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.E.g.There is a desk in the classroom.在教室里有一张桌子。(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.E.g.There are 5 apples in the box.盒子里有五个苹果。口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数 is,复数 are 注意 be 的两变化。4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be 的否定式通常在 be 后加 not。E.g.There is a bike under the tree.树下有一辆自行车。There

4、isnt a bike under the tree.E.g.There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。There arent 2 little girls in the room.2/7 (2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用 Is/Are there 来提问，就用 there is/are 来回答。肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.E.g.1、There are two cats in

5、 the tree.树上有两只猫。Are there two cats in the tree?Yes,there are.No,there arent.2、There is a computer on the desk.在桌子上有一台电脑。Is there a computer on the desk？Yes,there is.No,there isnt.课堂练习：1.There is a new bed and an old desk in the room.否定句 一般疑问句 否定回答 5、some 和 any 在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some 用于肯定句）a

6、ny 一些（any 用于否定句和一般疑问句）注意：There be 句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的 some 变成 any。E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些水。There isnt any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2、There are some children in the picture.图片里有一些小孩。There arent any children in the picture.（否定句）Are th

7、ere any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习：1.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no 2There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）6、就近原则：there 是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be 的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在 人称和数上保持一致。E.g.1.There is a pen,two pencils and some books

8、 on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。2.There are two pencils,a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table.在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。There eggs and milk on the table.7、“there be”和“have”的区别 There be 表示“存在有”；h

9、ave（has）表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不 3/7 相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。E.g.1、I have a book.我有一本书。（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。所属有）2、There is a book on the desk.在桌子上有一本书。（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在.in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面 behind 在.后面 near 在.附近 介词短语举例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子里 on the floor 在地板上 under the tre

10、e 在树下 behind the door 在门后面 near the zoo 在动物园附近 in front of 在前面 （五）课文重难点 1.付钱的表达方式 pay 做名词，意思为“薪金，报酬”做动词，意思为“付钱，支付”pay sb.付钱给某人 pay for sth.付钱买某物 pay sb.some money for sth.为某物付给某人钱 2across 的用法 across 做介词，意为“穿过，横过，从一边到另一边”常构成 across from 词组，意为：在。对面 Eg:Can you swim across the river?cross 做动词，意为“穿过，横过”E

11、g:When you cross the street,you must be careful.crossing,做名词，意为：十字路口 Eg:There are traffic lights at the crossing.3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 在。的前面 In front of 表示在某个物体外部的前面 There is a tree in front of the house In the front of 表示在某个物体内部的前面 In the front of the classroom,there is a blackboard.4

12、.巧计介词 In 在里面 on 在上，near 和 beside 在近旁，若表正上用 over，under 表示正下方 两者之间用 between，紧紧挨着 next to,in front of 前 behind 后，还有横穿 across.5.spend,take,与 pay for 的“花费”各有不同 spend 意思是“花费”，常用结构：主语+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth 主语+spend+时间/金钱+on sth Pay for 意思是“付钱买。”，常用结构：主语+pay+金钱+for+物品 take 主要指花费时间，常用结构：it takes/took+人+时

13、间+to do sth.(it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 4/7 sth)6.看你怎么做 Watch.do sth 意为：看到。做某事，表示看到的动作已经发生 Watchdoing sth 意为：看到。正在做某事，表示看到的动作正在发生 二典型例题（一）单项选择 1_ there a pen and two books on the table?A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.is there a big supermarket on this street?-_ A.yes,there be B.no,there are C.yes,there is D.yes,t

14、here isnt 3.There _ any milk in the glass A.isnt B.arent C.be not D.not 4.Han Meis eraser is _ her pencil case.A.across B.in C.at D.to 5.There is a map _ the wall A.on B.in C.at D.behind 6.Can you see a bike _ the river?A.on B.at C.near D.in 7.There are some flowers _ the house A.in front of B.in fr

15、ont C.front D.in the front 8.He sits_ me A.next B.next to C.on D.over 9.The children spend two hours _ Chinese every day.A.on B.at C.to D.in 10.I spent a lot of money _ English books A.with B.with C.on D.to 11.It _ me three hours to do the housework A.spent B.took C.paid for D.cost 12.I spent two ho

16、urs _ shopping today A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 13.I _ three yuan _ the pen A.spent,for B.paid,for C.cost,on D.took,to 14.It is about 8 oclock A.round B.at C.around D.on 15.They _ themselves together every day.A.like B.love C.enjoy D.likes 16.I _ Qingdao and I can _ myself on the beautiful beaches

17、A.enjoy,enjoy B.like,enjoy C.enjoy,like D.like,like 17.Please walk along the street,and turn right when you see a bank.A.in B.on C.down （二）.根据提示完成句子 5/7 1_ many people in the park.(用 there be 或 have 填空)I _ a brother,and he _ a sister。(用 there be 或 have 填空)2.Is there _ _ _(公用电话)on the street?Please _

18、 _ _(给司机付钱)，then you can go.I paid 100 yuan _ _ _(买那件毛衣)He likes to do things without _(薪金)3.根据首字母提示完成单词 The post office is a _ from the bank。The students must be careful at the c_.The old people should be careful to c_ the road.4.在邮局的对面 The supermarket is _ _ the post office 王海住在我们对面的街上 Wang Hai li

19、ves _ the street _ us 5.用 in front of 或 in the front of 填空 He likes sitting _ the bus when he takes the bus There is a river _ the house 6.请问，这附近有银行吗？_ _,is there a bank near here?对不起，请问你叫什么名字？_ _,whats your name?对不起，你不能进来 _,you cant come in 7.附近有一家旅馆 There is a restaurant _ _ 银行在桥街上 The bank _ _ _

20、_ 8.请沿着中心街走，接着向左拐 _ go _ center street and _ _ 刘畅在我右边 Liu chang is _ _ _ 9.look,they are _ _ _ _(看我们打篮球)now.My mother watched her _ _(走进)the supermarket I often watch her _ _ _(弹钢琴)10.格林先生一家正围着桌子坐着 The Greens are sitting _ the table 不要把你的衣服到处放 Dont leave your clothes lying _ 11.These books are _ for

21、 children.They can get these books without any money 马克今天有空吗？_ Mark _ today?12.请坐下 _ _,please 我看起来像我的爸爸 I _ _ my father.6/7 三课后练习 一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1.There _a map on the wall.2.There _many things on her desk.3.There _a big dog and a small cat near the table.4.There _two bikes under the tree.5.There _a

22、pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.6.There _some books,a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.7.There some milk in the glass.8.There some people under the big tree.9.There lots of flowers in our garden.二、单选题 1._ there a radio on your desk?A.Are B.Is C.Am 2._ there a map on the wall?Yes,ther

23、e _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are 3.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.has B.are C.am D.is 4.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are C.am D.have 5.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _ .A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some 6.Ther

24、e_ some water in the cup.A.is B.am C.are D.be 1.There_ some water in the cup.A.is B.am C.are D.be 2._there a book on the desk now?A.Is B.Are C.Were D.Was 3.How many people _in your family?A.do you have B.are there C.you had D.there are 4.There _any trees in front of the classroom.A.isnt B.arent C.ha

25、snt D.havent 5.There _sheep in the field.A.is B.are much C.are many D.are a 6.There are _in the field.They are eating grass.A.a horse B.much horses C.many horse D.many horses 7.There _a new bed and an old desk in the room.A.is B.are C.have D.has 8._any trees in the picture?A.Is there B.Are there C.W

26、as there D.Were there 9.There _ pencil-box,two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some 10.How many _ are there in your classroom?A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door 7/7 三用 have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5Her moth

27、er _ a vase(花瓶).6Nancy _ many skirts.7My friends _ a football.8What do you _?9What do your friends _?10His brother _ a basketball.四把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。1I have a ping-pong ball.否 疑 2There is a book and a pen in the bag.否 疑 3His aunt has a new TV.否 疑 4There are some boys in our class.否 疑 五、用“have,has”，“t

28、here is，there are”或者“is there，are there”填空。1.I _ a good father and a good mother.2._ a book on the desk.3.He _ a tape-recorder.4.They _ a nice garden.5.What do you _?6._ a reading-room in the building?7.What does Mike _?8._ any books in the bag?9.My father _ a story-book.10._ any flowers in the garden?11.How many students _ in the classroom?12.My parents _ some nice pictures.13._ some maps on the wall.14.Davids friends _ some dogs.15._ many children on the hill.