宁波市2018年中考英语模拟试题五.pdf

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1、1/10 2018 届中考英语模拟试题（五）英语试题（满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟,不含听力）卷 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its over!Thank goodness!School was 1 and I was tired.I 2 at the front of the school bus.Janie,the driver,tried to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围）by talking something u

2、nusual.I tried to listen 4,but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life.At this time,however,her talk was worth 6 .My fathers ill,she said to no one in particular(特别地).I could see tears in her 7 .I had never seen her like this before.She always meets students 8 a smile.W

3、ith a sudden change of interest,I asked,Whats wrong with him?With her eyes wet and her voice 9 ,she answered,Heart trouble.Her eyes lowered as she continued.Ive already 10 my mum,so I dont think I can stand losing him.I couldnt answer.My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great

4、 pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldnt want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus 12 ,that was just her job.She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.I suddenly 14 very selfish.I paid no a

5、ttention to Janie because she was a bus driver.I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered._15 people is an art.1.A.in B.off C.over D.on 2/10 2.A.ran B.walked C.sat D.stood 3.A.rest B.break C.close D.open 4.A.angrily B.rudely

6、C.politely D.quickly 5.A.that B.which C.which was D.that was 6.A.looking to B.agreeing to C.talking to D.listening to 7.A.eyes B.head C.mouth D.ears 8.A.with B.within C.without D.for 9.A.common B.usual C.unusual D.true 10.A.remembered B.forgotten C.lost D.missed 11.A.thinking B.speaking C.hearing D.

7、dreaming 12.A.worker B.driver C.teacher D.doctor 13.A.too B.either C.also D.at all 14.A.felt B.fell C.thought D.was 15.A.Looking at B.Understanding C.Getting to know D.Watching 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A Mr.Turner teaches in a middle school.He is f

8、riendly to his students.And he is strict with himself.He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the people who are in trouble.Last Monday morning Mr.Turner didnt go to work because he wanted to visit Mr.White,one of his friends,who was ill in hospital.As there was somethi

9、ng wrong with his car,he had to take a bus to the hospital.When he got on the bus,he easily found a seat.Soon plenty of people got on the bus and it became very crowded,so some of them had to stand.Mr.Turner looked around and saw an old woman standing behind.He stood up and made room for her.The wom

10、an said nothing and sat down.Her behavior made Mr.Turner unhappy.“I should teach her how to be polite,”he said to himself.Then he asked,“What did you say,madam?”“I didnt say anything,”answered the woman.3/10“I thought you said Thank you!”When the woman heard this,her face turned red.16.Mr.Turner did

11、nt go to work last Monday morning because _.A.he was ill in hospital B.he wanted to visit his parents C.his car broke down D.he went to see his friend Mr.White 17.Mr.Turner went to the hospital _.A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus D.by car 18.Mr.Turner tried to teach the old woman _.A.how to help other pe

12、ople B.how to answer questions C.how to solve problems D.how to be polite B A smart diet,a healthy life No matter how old your kids are,you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One:Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.Children like

13、to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two:Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids,especially younger ones,will eat mostly what can get at home.Thats why its importan

14、t to have enough healthy snacks,such as fruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three:Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day.By eating fruits and vegetables and avoidi

15、ng fast food and sweet drinks,you are sending the right message.Tip Four:No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them.This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.You need to work a bit on different co

16、oking methods(方式，方法).4/10 Tip Five:Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food.Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal.It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.19.What is the authors attitude(态度)toward sn

17、acks?A.Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.C.Kids can only have snacks at home.D.Its not necessary to have snacks at home.20.What does the underlined phrase“the right message”mean?A.Being a good cook.B.Healthy eating C.Eating fast food.D.Cooking at home.21.According to Tip Four

18、,what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way C.Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.22.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A.To let kids eat anything they lik

19、e.B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.C It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children

20、 another language is called immersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages,some experts(专家)say immersion programs are the most effective(有效的)way for young children to learn

21、 a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require(要求)schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages o

22、f six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still,American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then,students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educati

23、onal programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child 5/10 Left Behind.At the college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spa

24、nish is the most widely(广泛地)taught in American colleges and universities.French,German,Chinese and Italian are also popular.23.Where is Spanish the most widely taught?AIn American colleges and universities.BIn American secondary schools.CIn American high schools.DIn American elementary schools.24.St

25、udents in immersion programs can do the following things except _.Atalking to one another in the new language Bhearing their native language Cplaying games in the new language Dhearing the new language 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe government doesnt support this pro

26、gram.BAll schools will take part in the immersion program.CIts the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.DNot many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.26.What is the passage mainly about?AForeign language teaching in America.BForeign language teaching ways

27、 in America.CForeign language teaching in American universities.DForeign language teaching in America high schools.D A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog(雾霾)than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing,Tianjin,and t

28、he provinces of Hebei,Henan,Shandong and Anhui.In some areas,it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹)to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog,this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadnt set off

29、 a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog.If we dont call an end to the firecrackers,the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.”Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday by putting up a 6/10 no

30、tice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky,more than ten provinces including Guangdong,Zhejiang

31、and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard(标准),which is expected to reduce(减少)vehicle emission(车辆排放)by 30%to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example,using public transportation as much as possible

32、is not a hard thing for us to do,but it matters a lot.27.What happened in a large part of China this January?AIt experienced larger amounts of smog.BPeople set off lots of firecrackers.CThere was a heavy rain.DMany car accidents happened.28.How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in Chin

33、a?ABy putting up a notice BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wasting food.DBy using public transportation.29.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?AThree.BSix.CEight.DMore than ten.30.Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce the Vehicle Emission BHow to Improve the

34、Air Quality CWhat Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival DUsing Public Transportation 三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读 31-34 四个小语段,然后在方框中的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出与它们相配的 标题,并完成第 70 小题。_31.Music Festival _32.Science Festival _33.Sports Festival _34.English Festival _35.Reading Festival 7/10 Personal Informatio

35、n of Teachers A.Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties.She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages.B.Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher.He often turns his maths classes into game time.Math is more than numbers and shapes

36、in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems.C.Daisy Chambers,a smart lady,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans.D.Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for

37、 everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E.Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books,She always recommends good books to her students.She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F.Lewis

38、 Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.卷 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）(A)、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest footbal

39、l stars in the world.Messi was 36_(出生)in Rosaris,Argentia on June 24,1987,His father was a 37_（工人)and mother was a part-time cleaner.He has two 38_（兄弟)and a sister.At the age of five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 39_（七）hours or more each day.He was 40_（充满）of energy and

40、 ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.Messi never gives up even if he 41_(失败)or meets difficulties,In 2006,he 42_（受伤，伤了)his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 43_（他).When asked

41、 the secret of his success,Messi said,“Im always working44_(努力地)to be my best,first 8/10 for my team,for the fans,and to try and 45_(赢).Playing football is part of my life.”（B）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次，每空只写一词。It was a Sunday morning.While we were sitting on the sofa and 46 _ TV,Father s

42、miled and said to 47 _,“Oh,dear.I forgot 48 _ you the good news.”“What is it?”I asked.“Granny will come this afternoon.”he said.How 49 _ we were!We hadnt seen Granny for half a year.My mother and I went to the supermarket.We bought a lot of food that Granny liked.Then my sister and I did some cleani

43、ng.It was four oclock when the house was cleaned up.“Why hasnt Granny arrived?”we asked.Father 50 _ and said,“April Fools!Today is April 1st,April Fools Day!”五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Dear Anne，How are you?I had great 51._ last Wednesday,Ju

44、ne 12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 52._ greatest Chinese poets.He 53._himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 54._ him.But

45、 it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to 55._ the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.56._ then on,every year on this day,people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 57._ a year,but now we regarde

46、d it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever 58._ the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 59._ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,

47、would 60._ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang happy laugh we watch tell 9/10 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）请以“My dream”为题写一篇英语作文，供英语课上交流。Dream I want to Reasons be interested in Ways to achieve my dream work hard at school find out how successful people did it 注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由

48、（2 条）和方式（3 条）2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数 80 个左右 10/10 宁波市 2018 届初中毕业生模拟考试 英语试题(答案)一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）115：CCBCA DAACC ABCAB 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 31-35 题每小题 1 分，第 36-50 每小题 2 分，满分 35 分）1630：DCDBA BCABD BABDB 三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3135CDFAE 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）3645：born worker brothers seven full losesfails hurtinjured him hard win 4650：watching us to tell happy laughed 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）5160：fun the killed save feed From once Watched/seen fast you 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）（略）