上海牛津英语六年级第二学期6B英语知识点归纳U1~U9.pdf

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1、六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit One Great cities in Asia 打*的知识点仅供参考知识点梳理：I 词组1.at an exhibition 在展览会上2.the capital of China 中国的首都3.north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/west/south/north of 在的东、西、南、北面north-east/north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east/south-west of 在东南，西南*in/on/to the east of eg.Shanghai is in the east of C

2、hina.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3.how far 多远4.how 如何/怎样5.how long 多久6.in the past 在过去7.other places 其他城市8.from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9.read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息10.the Great Wall 长城*the Summer Palace 颐和园*the Palace Museum 故宫博物院11.more than=over

3、 超过*less than=under 少于12.15 million people 一千五百万人*millions of,thousands of 13.huge department store 大型百货公司*huge=very big 14.spicy food 辣的食物15.in Asia 在亚洲16.great cities=big cities 大城市17.which city 哪个城市18.by plane=by air;乘飞机by ship=by sea;乘船by train/ferry 乘火车/渡轮19.That s right.对的。*That s all right.没关

4、系，不要紧。20.two days and a half=two and a half days两天半21.like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方like/love/enjoy/doing Sth.would like to do Sth.22.in Tokyo 在东京II.词性转换1.Japan(n.)日本 Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日语，日本人a Japanese,some Japanese My uncle met some Japanesevisitors yesterday.They came from Japan.China(n.)中国

5、Chinese(a./n.)中国的，汉语，中国人a Chinese,a lot of Chinese China is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese.2.Thailand(n.)泰国 *Thai(a./n)泰国的，泰语，泰国人That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand.3.exhibition(n.)展览会，展览*exhibit(v.)The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yan an Road.4.bui

6、ld(v.)建造-building(n.)建筑物 *builder(n.)建筑工Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building.5.tourist(n.)游客tour(n.)旅游Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency.6.information（Uncountable noun）*a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some inform

7、ation about forests.III.语言点/句型1.south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2.east of 在(范围外面的)的东面in the east of 在（范围内）的东面.eg.Tokyo is east of Shanghai.Shanghai is in the east of China.Beijing is north of Shanghai.It is also in the north of China.3.the capital of China 中

8、国的首都of 的两种含义(a)of 表示“的”the capital of China/the map of my school/the picture of me of 表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg.Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia.4.That s right 那是对的That s all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧eg.A:Tokyo is t

9、he capital of Japan-B:That s right./You are right.A:I am sorry.-B:That s all right.A:Please open the door-B:All right.6:关于“半个的表达法”half an hour(半小时)one hour and a half（一个半小时）an hour and a half one and a half hours(注意复数)两天半two days and a half two and a half days.eg.it takes about two and a half hours

10、to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7.by air=by plane 乘飞机:by sea=by ship 乘船eg.Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=take a/an to eg.He goes to school by car.He takes a car to school.8.how,how far,how long 的特殊疑问句how far-“多远”问距离It is about 1,400 kilometers.How far is it?how -

11、“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）I go to school by bus.How do you go to school?He became fit again.How did he become?how long“多长时间”(对时间段提问)*初中阶段用 how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth-since+时刻点或从句-for+段时间-不带 not 的 until eg.1.It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2.

12、I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3.I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4.I did my homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5.(I won t go to bed until I finish my homework.)When will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=over eg.There are

13、 more than 12 million people in Shanghai.There are over 12 million people in Shanghai.10.15 million 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg.More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词 ing People in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth

14、=like/love to do sth 12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg.There are 15 million people in Beijing.There will be much rain next month 注意 there be 句型的各种时态There was/were(过去时)There will be/is going to be（将来时）There have/has been（完成时）eg.There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in t

15、he future.13.These are all great cities in Asia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在 be 动词后，行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite cities Module 1 City lifeUnit 2 At the airport知识点梳理：（打*的知识点仅供参考）I 词组:1.arrive at the airport 到达机场2.arrive in Los Angeles到达洛杉矶3.arrive home/here/

16、there到家/这儿/那儿4.a silk scarf一条丝巾=several silk scarves 几条丝巾5.plenty of space 大量的空间6.departure time起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间7.one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时8.before one o clock 一点之前9.have to do sth.不得不做某事10.drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11.leave A 离开 A 地/leave for B出发去 B 地leave A

17、for B离开 A 地去 B 地12.over there 在那里13.a boarding card一张登机牌14.a name tag 一张姓名牌15.write down写下16.live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶17.enough space 足够的空间18.big enough足够的大19.too many sweets太多的糖果20.too much meat 太多的肉21.one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时22.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物II.词性转换:1.fly v

18、.飞，飞行 flight n.航班e.g.Next month,they will fly to the USA.Their Flight No.is MU6789.2.depart v.离开，出发 departure n.离开，启程e.g.Our parents will depart tomorrow morning.The departure time is 9.00 a.m.3.pass v.通过 passenger n.乘客；旅客e.g.You can t pass.Stop,please!All passengers must obey the rules.4.trolley n.

19、手推车(复)trolleys 5.arrive v.到达 arrival n.到达e.g.The arrivel time is 3.00 p.m.,so they won t arrive at 1.00 p.m.III.语言点/句型*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.现在完成时：sb.have/has+V.p.p(动词的过去分词)Sb.have/has not V.p.p.(否定句)Have/Has sb.V.p.p.（一般疑问句）have been to去过，到过（已回）have been

20、 in 住在(+时间段)have gone to去，到（未回）e.g.I have been to America before.我以前去过美国。She has been in London for 2 years.她已经住在伦敦两年。Where is Mary?She has gone to the library.Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。They have already done a lot of things.Tom hasn t read that book yet.Have you checked your passport yet?“already”意为“已经”，用于现在

21、完成时肯定句“yet”意为“还，已经，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句。V.p.p.动词的过去分词：bring broughtbrought get got got write wrote written buy boughtbought put put put pack packed packed live lived lived do did done 2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels,the USA,this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike.本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动

22、词常常是：go,come,leave,move etc.e.g.I am leaving now.我要离开了。The bus is coming.Hurry!公交来了，快点。*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.e.g.原句可以表述为：Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy.4.However,they have n

23、ot packed their suitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比 but 弱。but:用于句中e.g.She was ill,however,she still went to work.She was ill,but she still went to work.5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?leave sp.离开某地leave for sp.出发去某地e.g.They will leave Shanghai.他们将离开上海。They will

24、 leave for Tokyo.他们将出发去东京。Module 1 Unit 3 词组语法整理1 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 18 一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling 2 跳进河里jumped into a river 19 有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings with meat 3 国家处于危险中the country was in danger 20 没有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings without beans 4 在每年的那天纪念他remember him on that day every year

25、 21 我 们最喜欢的 粽子our favourite rice dumplings 5 他的工作是给皇帝建议。His job was to give advice to the king.22 你 想 吃 点 粽 子吗？Would you like some rice dumplings 6 举行龙舟比赛have dragon boat races 23 好的，请。Yes,please.7 吃粽子eat rice dumplings 24 不用，谢谢。No,thanks.8 那年农历五月初五the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year

26、 25 我 宁愿吃一片 披萨I d rather have a piece of pizza.9 一个粽子a rice dumpling 26 一些布丁some puddings 10 战争失败lose a battle 27 一片饼干a piece of biscuits 11 采纳他的意见take his advice 28 一些三明治some sandwiches 12 新皇帝不听他的the new kind did not listen to him 29 给 你的外国朋 友写一封电子邮件write an e-mail to your foreign friend 13 出生在大约两千

27、年前was/were born about two thousand years ago 30 告 诉 你 一 些 关于的事情tell you something about 14 为什么人们要庆祝它？why do people celebrate it?31 我爱拍照I love taking photos 15 以下是这个节日的故事here s the story of the festival 32 拍一些的照片take some photos of 16 知道关于端午节的情况know something about the Dragon Boat Festival 33 我 将会送给你

28、 一些I will send you some 17 一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling 34 两种粽子two kinds of rice dumplings 语法重点：1.一般过去时：a.概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。b.常用的时间状语：yesterday,last week/year,in the past,ago,in 2005,just nowc.结构：主语+动词的过去式+e.g.He watched TV yesterday evening.否定：He didn t watch TV yesterday evening.d.动词过去式的构成：规则变化：1)一

29、般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.e.g.jump jumped;2)以不发音的e 结尾的动词直接加-d.e.g.love loved 3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，去y 变 i+ed;e.g.study studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed.e.g.stop stopped 不规则变化：参见教材P103 2.词性转换celebrate v.庆祝*celebration n.庆祝(be)born v.出生bear v.生e.g.Alice was born in London in 2005.country n.国家;乡下coun

30、tryside n.郊外，郊野advice n.劝告;忠告advise v.劝告,忠告,建议sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n.伤心，难过die v.死;死亡dead adj.死的death n.死亡later adv.以后;后来late adj.迟的/adv.迟，晚e.g.5 minutes later 5 分钟以后The boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了5 分钟lose v.(lost,lost)输掉lost adj.失去的，迷失的e.g.I found my lost pen at last.最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。win v.(wo

31、n,won)赢得winner n.获胜者danger n.危险;风险dangerous adj.危险的without prep.没有with prep.有；和一起send v.(sent,sent)发送,寄sender n.寄件人five num.五fifth 第五salty adj.咸的salt n.盐3.know sth.about sth./sb.知道关于的情况4.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事5.His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。a.动词不定式to give ad

32、vice to the king 在句中做表语;e.g.My hope is to become a nurse.我的愿望是成为一名护士。b.give advice to somebody 给某人提建议，相当于give somebody advice c.advice 为不可数名词，一条建议：a piece of advice 6.It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。农历是中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。春节（农历正月初一）：the first d

33、ay of the first lunar month 元宵节（农历正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 中秋节（农历八月十五）：the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 7.表示伴随：with/without 介词 with表示“带着”，“带有”。反义词为without。e.g.Do you like coffee with or without milk?你要喝奶咖还是清咖？8.表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如Would you like some?其肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答

34、为：No,thanks.9.在表示两种相反态度的情况下可以说：I like,but I don t like 10.I don t like rice dumplings.I d ratherhave a piece of pizza.would rather do“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形，口语中常使用 d rather do的缩略形式，用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于prefer to。e.g.It is raining outside.Id rather stay at home.外面在下雨,我宁可待在家里。would rather do=d rather do 否定:would rathe

35、r not do sth.=d rather not do Unit 4 Staying healthy 打*的仅供参考I 词组1.stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康2.indoor activities 室内活动3.outdoor activities 室外活动4.like dancing 喜欢跳舞5.like running 喜欢跑步6.enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳7.love sports 喜欢运动8.love playing 喜欢玩9.forget working 忘记工作10.play and work 工作与玩耍11.do puzzles 玩拼图

36、游戏12.go fishing 去钓鱼13.go cycling 去骑车14.go swimming 去游泳15.go on a picnic 去野餐16.watch television 看电视17.see a film 看电影18.read a book 看书19.play computer games 玩电脑游戏20.play tennis/badminton 打网球/羽毛球21.play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球22.play the piano 弹钢琴23.make a model 制作模型24.have a barbecue 进行一次

37、烧烤25.fly kites 放风筝26.health problem 健康问题27.have a headache 头疼28.have a stomach ache 肚子疼29.have a cold 感冒30.have a fever 发烧31.have a sore throat 喉咙疼32.have toothache 牙疼(注意没有“a”)33.I m afraid 恐怕（表示婉转语气）34.too much+不可数名词太多35.too many+可数名词36.too little+不可数名词太少37.too few+可数名词38.watch too much television

38、看太多的电视(*watch television for too long)39.watch less television 看少一点电视40.wear enough clothes 穿足够多的衣服41.*put on 穿上42.wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服43.eat too much spicy food 吃太多的辛辣食物44.have exercise 做运动45.once a day 一天一次46.twice a week 一周两次47.three times a month 一个月三次48.go to bed late 晚睡49.go to bed early 早

39、睡50.practise swimming 练习游泳51.*practise doing sth.练习做某事52.help do the housework 帮助做家务53.*help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事II.词性转换1.act(v.)activity(n.)activities(pl.)*active(a.)e.g.We take part in all kinds of activities.He is very active in class.2.health(n.)healthy(adj.)unhealthy(a.)e.g.H

40、ealth is the most important thing.You should eat healthy food.Eating too much ice cream is unhealthy.3.real(adj.)really(adv.)e.g.It s really cold today.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a real man.4.tooth(n.)teeth(pl.)toothache e.g.Too much sweet food is bad for your teethand you ll have too

41、thache.5.fun(n.)*funny(a.)e.g.The children had fun at the beach yesterday.It s a funny story.6.many/much(a.ad.)more e.g.You should drink more water.7.little less;few fewer e.g.You should watch less television.8.one once;two twice e.g.I go to school once a week.III.语言点/句型1.stay 1)*stay healthy stay 保

42、持，相当于 keep,后接形容词2)stay with his cousin stay 逗留2.like/love/enjoy+doing 1)enjoy后加名词或动名词e.g.Tom enjoys the film.He enjoys running.*enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴2)like to do/like doing前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物e.g.I like to read his novel.I like reading.3.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事*forget to do sth.忘

43、记去做某事e.g.He forgot to close the window.I will never forget my 14th birthday.*remember to do sth.记得去做某事*remember doing sth.记得做过某事4.play basketball;play the piano 球类运动前不加 the,而乐器前要加 the 5.favourite(adj.)=likebest 最喜爱e.g.I like doing puzzles best.=Doing puzzles is my favourite.6.用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g.swimm

44、ing,making a model 7.-Why do I always have a headache?-It s because you watch too much television,I m afraid.1)对 because 引导的从句，只要求理解和模仿操练，不做语法分析。2)太多 too much修饰不可数名词;too many 修饰可数名词太少 too little修饰不可数名词;too few修饰可数名词3)I m afraid恐怕（表示婉转语气）8.You should watch less television.1)更少less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数

45、名词，与too much相对应；fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，与too many相对应2)更多more 是 much 和 many 的比较级，much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词9.It s because you don t wear enough clothes,I m afraid.1)enough足够的，足够地名词放在 enough的后面，e.g.enough money,enough time 形容词放在 enough的前面，e.g.big enough,cool enough 2)not enough可以改写 too few和 too little的句

46、子e.g.You don t wear enough clothes.You wear too little clothes.10.You should(not)wear more clothes.提建议用 You should(not)+动词原形，你应该 另有 You d better(not)+动词原形，你最好 e.g.You d better(not)wear more clothes.11.-How often do you exercise?-I exercise once a month.用 how often 提问频率，如 always,usually,often,sometim

47、es,never,once a week,twice a year等Unit Five 知识点梳理：（打*的知识点仅供参考）I 词组1.be like 像（什么样）2.my possible future 我可能会有的未来3.in front of 在前面4.want to do sth 想要做 5.a magic camera 一台魔术相机6.take photographs/photos 拍照7.look for 寻找8.put in 放入9.press the button 按按钮10.wait for 等待e out 出现，出来12.on the back 在背面13.in 15 ye

48、ars time 在 15 年后14.be 165 centimetres tall 身高 165 厘米15.weigh 55 kilograms 体重 55 千克16.taller and heavier 更高更重17.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长（做）某事18.love doing sth 喜爱做某事19.wear glasses 戴眼镜20.put out fires 灭火21.will possibly be a/an将可能做一名 22.listen to music 听音乐23.grow big 长大24.read and write a lot 大量阅读和

49、写作25.a report on sth 一份关于 的报告26.would like to be 想要成为 27.be poor at sth/doing sth 不擅长（做）某事28.have to practise sth.more 不得不加强练习某事29.learn how to make sick people better 学习如何使病人身体好转30.fly a spacecraft 开宇宙飞船e back 返回，回来32.at night 在夜晚II.词性转换1.possible(a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能地e.g.I wil

50、l do everything possible to help you.It is impossible for us to learn English well without hard work.I will possibly be a teacher in the future.2.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包师bakery(n.)面包房e.g.The baker usually bakes bread in the bakery.3.weigh(v.)称重量*weight(n.)重量e.g.She will weigh 52 kilograms in the futur