山西省朔州市应县第一中学校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、1高二年级期中考试英语试题2020时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourworkshopsinAmericaTheseworkshopsareplaceswherecreativekidscan design,develop,code,andconstructwhateverspringsfromtheirimagination.Herestheshortlistofbestworkshopsfor kids.TheCrucibl

2、e,Oakland,CaliforniaTheCruciblehas regular,highlysupervised(监督)classes,camps,and after-schoolprogramsfor kidsaged8 to 17.Theyredoingsomethinginteresting.Studentsherewilllearnthedetailsof construction,welding(焊接),pottery glassblowing!Sector67,Madison,WisconsinFor thefuturescientistin yourfamily,Secto

3、r67goesdeepwithprogramsforkidsaged6 to12in programming,chemistryandelectronics.A kitchenchemistryclassofferslessonsin how to makeyourownsoda(汽水),anotherhas kidsbuildingtheirownflashlights,andyetanotherhasthemdecoratingminiChristmastreeswithvoice-activatedLED lighting.FamiLAB,Longwood,FloridaIt focus

4、esmoreon state-of-the-artdigitalprogramsincludingcodingfundamentals,3D printing,and battlingrobots.It is justa bitoutsidetheHouseof Mouse.Circuitryand weldingmeansits mostlyfor kids aged12 and up who are comfortablewithgettingsinged(燎)hereandthere.Andif youreeyeingthatnationalMakerFaireprize,thiswou

5、ldbe theplaceto getreadyfor it.Vocademy,Riverside,California2Whenplaytimeis over,itstimeto finda job.At Vocademy,highschoolstudentsgetpracticaltrainingintradeskillsrelatedtoconstruction,electronics,welding,andprogrammingclasses.Middleschoolstudentslearnto makerobots.21.Whatcan youdo at Sector67?A.Bu

6、ildflashlights.B.Practice3D printing.C.Learnto blowglass.D.Improvereadingability.22.Whichof thefollowingis thebestchoiceif youwantto attendMakerFaire?A.Sector67.B.Vocademy.C.FamiLAB.D.TheCrucible.23.Whatdo thefourworkshopshavein common?A.Theyofferhands-ontraining.B.Theyaimto encourageteamwork.C.They

7、centeron technologicalinventions.D.Theyareintendedfor highschoolstudents.BProbablyonethingthatArmenianswouldntforgetwhentheysitat thetableisbread.Armeniansknewhowto makewineandbakebreadfromtheancienttimes.Perhapstheprideof Armeniancuisineis thetraditionalandnationalbreadLavash.Lavashisa traditionalA

8、rmenianthinbread.Thepreparationofthisdemandsspecialskillsandgreateffort.Inmostcases,makingtoolsisthedutyofmenbutpreparingbreadis thejobof women.Generally,tondir,themostimportanttool,is locatedunderground.FormakingLavash,Armeniansuse flour,water,andsalt.Firstlytheymakedough(面团)fromflour,waterand form

9、themintoballs.Thenthe ballsarerolledintothinlayersand stretchedovera cushion.Afterpreparingthemwitha specialskillslapagainstthewallsof thetondir.Waitingfor a minuteor thirtyseconds,pull thealreadybakedlist fromthewall.Accordingto tradition,thepreparationwasa ritual(仪式)of everyfamily.Makingdoughwasth

10、edutyof theelderwomenof thefamilyandthepreparationof it startedwiththerisingoftheSun.Firstlytheymadethefire,thenstartedmakingit.Theprocesswasaccompaniedby niceconversations,songs,and jokes.3Wantto knowwhatis thetastiestArmeniansandwich?Of course,it is madefromLavash,saltytastycheese,greensand meats.

11、In July 2014Lavashwas addedto UNESCOsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList as anexpressionofArmenianculture.Besidesthecuisine,Lavashhasaritualroleinweddings.Whenthecouplecomestothegroomshouse,hismotherputsa listofLavashon theshouldersof newlymarriedcouplesas a signof prosperity(繁荣).Thoughtheprideof theArme

12、niancuisinehasa richhistoryandancientorigin,itstillremainsthetopsymbolof nationaldishes.24.Whatcan we learnaboutLavash?A.It is bakedby men.B.It is in the shapeof a ball.C.It shouldbe storedunderground.D.It requirescomplexpreparation.25.Howis Paragraph3 mainlydeveloped?A.By makingcomparisonsB.By desc

13、ribinga process.C.By explainingcauses.D.By givingan example.26.Howdo Armeniansfeelwhentheyare makingLavash?A.Lucky.B.Confident.C.Pleased.D.Calm.27.Whatis thebesttitleof thetext?A.The originof LavashB.The makingof LavashC.Lavash-thekingof the ArmenianbreadD.Lavash-firstexperiencewiththeArmeniancuisin

14、eCDavidAttenboroughsDynastiestakesviewersto Antarcticato followtheemperorpenguin.Whyare therepenguinsin Antarcticaand notthe Arctic?The simpleansweristhattherearetoomanypredators(食肉动物)in theArctic.AnimalswhocalltheArctictheirhomeincludethe polarbear,arcticfox,greywolf,etc.Thereare not manyanimalstha

15、tcouldkill penguinsin the Antarctic,whichhas allowedthe speciesto survivethere.DifferenttypesofpenguinscanbefoundinArgentina,Australia,Chile,NewZealand,and SouthAfrica.Theonlyspeciesof penguinthatlivesnorthof theequator4is theGalapagosPenguin.Penguinshavelivedin the SouthPole for thousandsof yearsbu

16、t onceactuallylivedintheArctic.AccordingtoAuroraExpeditions:Duringthe19thcentury,severalresearchgroupstriedtointroducepenguinsintotheArcticenvironment.However,becauseof thepredators,thepenguinscouldntprotecttheeggsin theirnestand theentirepopulationdiedoutaftera coupleof years.”A now extinctflightle

17、ssbird calledthe greatauk was the only modernspeciesin thegenus(属)Pinguinusand itsnaturalhabitatwastheNorthPole.Althoughnotcloselyrelatedtopenguins,thegreatauksharedmanysimilaritiessuchasaphysicalresemblanceand beingflightless.The speciesbecameextinctin the middleof the19thcenturydue to predationby

18、polarbearsand theywerealsoprizedby huntersfor theirfeathersandeggs.The documentarywas filmedat AtkaBay in Antarctica.11,000birdsgatheron thenewlyfrozensea ice in AtkaBay everyyearto facetheAntarcticwinter.DirectorMilesBartonsaid:Ithinkthefilmwillbe a surprise.I dontthinkanyonehasshownjustwhata huges

19、truggleit is for emperorpenguinsto bringup theirchicksin whatmustbetheworstconditionon earth.”28.Whatcan we learnaboutpenguins?A.Theyare nearlyextinctin theArctic.B.Theyhaveno enemiesin theAntarctic.C.Someof themlivein thehottestpartof theearthD.Manyof themcan easilyadaptto climatechange.29.Whatsone

20、 reasonfortheextinctionof thegreataukaccordingto thetext?A.Hunting.B.Lackof food.C.Climatechange.D.Losingtheirnaturalhabitat.30.Whatcan be inferredfromMilesBartonswords?A.AtkaBayis theperfecthabitatfor emperorpenguins.B.Emperorpenguinsaremoreaggressivethanotherpenguins.C.The filmfocuseson theefforts

21、to protectemperorpenguins.D.It is a challengeforemperorpenguinsto survivein theAntarctic.531.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.The protectionof theAntarctic.B.Howa filmaboutpenguinsis createdC.Whythereareno penguinsin theArctic.D.The introductionof differentkindsof penguins.DItsnowtimeto getdressedfo

22、r theCentralMissouriRenaissanceFestival10 a.m.to 6 p.m.,October19-20,in KingdomCity.Thefestivalis in its 15thyearandits footprintat itslocationat 4274CountyRoad220hasgrownin thepastsix years,saidKevinBriscoe,festivalcastingdirectorandboardof directorsmember.WhenI firststartedat thefairyearsago it wa

23、sjusttiny,”Briscoesaid.“Theactsweremorelocalizedandnowwe seesomenationallyrecognizedacts,andwe haveprobablythreetimesthesize of theoriginalgrounds.Werestartingto see permanentshoppingstructures.It has beenunbelievable.”Thefairhasaround60shopsandcraftspeople(匠 人)makingproductsfrommedieval(中世纪的)renais

24、sanceand othertimeperiods,said Briscoe.It givespeopleachanceto experiencelife fromtheseperiods.Thereare also musicalacts,comedyacts,magicians,foodtrucksandstands.Thefestivalalsotakesfooddonations,whicharethengivenoutto areafoodkitchens.A boardof sevendirectorsworkyear-in-year-outtoprepareforthethree

25、festivalweekends,oneinApril,MayandOctober.Thefinalweekendin Octoberis thebig weekend.Wevolunteer,wego outandcutgrass,we build,andwe do all of theworkouttherebecausewe are a nonprofitfair,so everythingwe do is donethroughvolunteersanditworks,Briscoesaid.Peoplecanexpectalotoffun,laughter,musicentertai

26、nment,shopping,goodfoodanddrinks.Wetrytooffersomethingforeverybody.We have a fairylandfor all the kids.We wantyou to be entertained.he said.Briscoelivesandbreathesrenaissancefestivals.If thereis sucha fairhappeningsomewhereand its his weekendoff fromwork,hes likelygoingthere.I go to St.Louis6Renaiss

27、anceFestivalonmyweekendsoff,whenImnotin KansasCityRenaissanceFestivalworkingat its fairand justgo hangout,he said.Thatshow muchI lovewhatImdoing.”32.Whatdid Briscoesay aboutthefairin Paragraph3?A.It faceschallenges.B.It needsmoresupport.C.It shouldbe madelocal.D.It has developedquickly.33.Whatis spe

28、cialaboutthefair?A.It providesvisitorswithfreefood.B.It is basedon volunteersefforts.C.It lastsforthewholeof October.D.It is heldmainlyforchildren.34.Whatcan we learnaboutBriscoefromthelastparagraph?A.He is veryconfidentaboutthefair.B.He has littletimeto workat thefair.C.He is enthusiasticaboutrenai

29、ssancefestivals.D.He worksfor tworenaissancefairsin St.Louis35.Whomostprobablywrotethetext?A.A fairmanager.B.A newsreporter.C.A castingdirector.D.A skilledcraftsman.第二节（共5 小题；每题3 分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakessportsfun?Whatmakesorganizedsportsfunforkids?AgroupatGeorgeWas

30、hingtonUniversity(GW),ledby ProfessorAmandaJ.Visek,hasbeenstudyingthisquestion.The researchis importantbecauselotsof kidsgiveup playingsportsaroundage 13 or14.The reasonkidsquit?_36_So if the groupcan figureoutwhatmakessportsfun,maybemorekidswillplaylongerand developbetterlifelongexercisehabits.Firs

31、t,thegroupbrainstormed81thingscalledfundeterminantsthatcanmakesportsfun.Thentheyaskedtheplayersaged8 to 18to assesshowimportanteachthingwastotheirenjoymentofplayingorganizedsports._37_Theplayers7ranked(排名)“winning”as onlythe 40thmostimportantfundeterminant.Unexpectedly,theyrankedtryingyourbest,exerc

32、isingandbeingactiveand“getting alongwithyourteammatesin thetop10 mostimportantfundeterminants._38_Theyalsocomparedyoungerathleteswitholderathletesaswellasrecreationalathletesandkidswho playon travelteams.The recentstudyrevealed(揭露)moresurprises.Somepeoplethinkgirlslikesportsbecausetheywantto be with

33、theirfriends,whileboysliketocompete._39_Itstrueboysplacedslightlymoreimportanceon improvingathleticskillsto playat the nextlevel,butfor themostpart,thestudyfoundmaleand femaleathletesanswerswereveryclose._40_Althoughthereweresomedifferencesbetweenthegroups-youngerplayers,forexample,likeplayingdiffer

34、entpositionsmorethanolderplayers-thegroupssharedlotsofthesameattitudestowardwhatmakessportsfun.A.The resultwassurprisingB.Theysay sportsarentfunanymore.C.Boysand girlsreactdifferentlytowardsports.D.Differentgroupshavedifferentopinionson fundeterminants.E.The groupcomparedmalesandfemalesattitudeson w

35、hatmakessportsfun.F.The study,however,showedgirlsand boys attitudesweremorealikethandifferent.G.The samewastrueforyoungerandolderplayersas wellas recreationalandtravelathletes.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doesthefearof publicspeakingbri

36、ngyouto yourknees?Yourenot_41_.Icantwaitto _42_thisstage,”you say to yourself.I justwantto runand hide.Thisis notgoing_43_.Thatis exactlywhatthosewitha fearofpublicspeakingare_44_.8Thisfearof publicspeakingis a typeof socialanxietydisorder.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderingeneralfind_45_a socialsitu

37、ationtobea matterofgreatconcern.They_46_thatactionsor behaviorsassociatedwiththeir_47_willbenegatively(负面地)evaluatedby others,leadingthemto feel_48_.This worryoftencausesthemto _49_socialsituations.Thisfearis more_50_thansweatyhandsanda tiedtongue.TheAnxietyandDepressionAssociationofAmerica_51_,Peop

38、lewithsocialanxietydisorderarealsoat increasedriskof _52_majordepressivedisorders.The disordersoftenstartin _53_people-ashy childwhowonttakepartin classeventhoughhe _54_the answers,or is _55_on playdates-andgrowas the childbecomesan adult.Howto_56_suchfear?Startwith_57_things.Insteadofbeingkeynote_5

39、8_,youcanbeginwithgivinga talkinfrontofoneotherperson.Andthengraduallyturntheheatup in termsof makingthe situationmoreanxiety-provoking(引起焦虑的).Medication(药 物 治 疗)isa(n)_59_,too.Butthefirststepmaysimplybepracticinga speechin frontof a mirror,or alonein a(n)_60_room.Also,learntoslowdownandbreathe.Andb

40、uyintotheideathatyourlifewillbebetterif youovercomeyourfear.41.A.aloneB.luckyC.sureD.ready42.A.lightupB.focusonC.getoffD.returnto43.A.suddenlyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.secretly44.A.thinkingB.preparingC.rememberingD.refusing45.A.lookingintoB.watchingoverC.contributingtoD.dealingwith46.A.adviseB.worryC.fo

41、rgetD.promise47.A.prideB.doubtC.honestyD.anxiety48.A.confusedB.impatientC.embarrassedD.responsible49.A.avoidB.imagineC.analyzeD.change50.A.commonB.seriousC.amusingD.disappointing51.A.warnsB.persuadesC.wondersD.requests952.A.treatingB.improvingC.developingD.preventing53.A.wealthyB.famousC.nativeD.you

42、ng54.A.acceptsB.believesC.choosesD.knows55.A.dependentB.afraidC.availableD.bored56.A.admitB.shareC.overcomeD.understand57.A.smallB.similarC.crazyD.different58.A.editorB.listenerC.speakerD.actor59.A.evidenceB.excuseC.purposeD.possibility60.A.cleanB.emptyC.openD.large第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，

43、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Petrarchor FrancescoPetrarca,61._livedin RenaissanceItaly,was an Italianscholar,poetandhumanist.He is 62._(common)consideredas oneof thefinestmindsof his timeand is oftencalledtheFatherof Humanism.Petrarchwas bornin 1304in thecityof Arezzoin Italy.Petrarchsfatherfollowedint

44、he professionof law and it was at his insistencethatPetrarchstudiedlaw.However,hisinterestwasinLatinliteratureandhewanted63._(become)awriter.Heconsideredthetimehe spent64._(study)lawas wasted.In1340,Petrarchwrotehis epicpoem,Africa.Itbecame65._popularthatPetrarchbecamein 1341,thefirstpoetlaureate(桂冠

45、诗人).In1345,he discoveredletters66._(write)byRomanphilosopher,Cicero.His 67._(discover)of theselettersis oftenconsideredas theinitiationof the14thcenturyrenaissance.Petrarchis bestknown68._his Italianpoetry.Petrarchand GiovanniBoccacciosworksare consideredthe foundation(基础)ofthemodernItalianlanguage.

46、Duringthe lateryearsof his life,PetrarchtravelledthroughnorthernItaly.Whenhelivedin Venice,he 69._(give)a houseby thecity counciland in returnhe promisedto donateall his 70._(book)to thepubliclibrary.Petrarchbreathedhis last breathin 1374.10第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节:短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分。）短文中共有10 处

47、错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Somestudenthavealwaysbeenveryefficient(效 率 高 的)atschoolwork,amongwhich,Li Lin,monitorof our class,is an example.Whenaskingwhyhe was alwayssoproductive,Li res

48、pondedthatthiswas somegoodhabitsthatbenefitedhimgreatlyandhelpedhimtobeeffective.Becausehebelievesthatefficiencydependsongoodorganization,so he has strictlyfollowedplans.Beside,he makesfulluse his time.Helistensattentiveand takesnotesin class.Afterclass,he notonlyfinishhis homeworkbutalsomakessureth

49、athe has reviewedthathe learnedtimely.FromLi we can learnthata studentsgoodperformanceis closelyconnectedwithhis goodhabits.第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 发来邮件，提到他们学校将开展与中国文化有关的兴趣活动，目前有中国国画和中华烹饪两门课程，但是他无法决定学习哪门课程，希望能听听你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐一门课程2.说明理由。注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11高二期中英

50、语答案2020阅读理解21-23 ACA24-27 DBCC28-31 CADC32-35 DBCB阅读填空36-40 BAEFG完形填空41-45 ACBAD46-50 BDCAB51-55 ACDDB56-60 CACDB语法填空monly63.to become64.studying65.so66.written67.discovery68.for69.was given70.books短文改错71.Some student have student 改为 students72.among which.which 改为 whom73.When asking why asking 改为 a