高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标)必修1unit1(20200812104907).pdf

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1、第一部分必修 1Unit 1.完形填空(2015 全国课标)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all _1_ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead.I had the _3_ of seeing this first hand on a _4_.My daughter plays on a recreati

2、onal soccer team.They did very well this season and so _5_ a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some _6_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _7_ trained.Through the first two games,her _8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I _9_

3、 seeing my daughter playing her best,_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the _11_ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game,they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_

4、.They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be _20_ what they would have gotten in school,but are cert

5、ainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.()1.ApublicBtraditional CofficialDspecial()2.ApassesBworks CliesDends()3.AdreamBidea ChabitDchance()4.AtripBholiday CweekendDsquare()5.AwonBentered CorganizedDwatched()6.ApainfulBstrange CcommonDpractical()7.AlessBpoor

6、ly CnewlyDbetter()8.AfansBtutors CclassDteam()9.AimaginedBhated CavoidedDmissed()10.A ifBor CbutDas()11.AgirlsBparents CcoachesDviewers()12.A dressedBshowed up Cmade upDplanned()13.A slightlyBhardly CbasicallyDcompletely()14.A seenBknown CheardDread()15.A stylesBtraining CgameDrules()16.A evenBstill

7、 CseldomDagain()17.A confusedBstruck CremindedDwarned()18.A touchingBthinking CencouragingDlearning()19.A ExperienceBIndependence CCuriosityDInterest()20.A harmful toBmixed with Cdifferent fromDapplied to【主旨大意】作者通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们，一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。1【答案】B【解析】public 意为“公共的”；traditiona

8、l 意为“传统的”；official 意为“官方的；正式的”；special 意为“特别的；专门的”。these指代的是上文提到的school,friend,tutor。根据常识可知，这些都是传统的学习之处，故选B 项。2【答案】C【解析】pass 意为“经过”；work 意为“工作；起作用”；lie 意为“躺；位于”；end意为“结束；终止”。分析句子结构可知，that 从句中的主语为learning，you really want 为定语从句修饰learning，这里要说的是真正的学习在其他地方。lie somewhere else 意为“在其他某个地方”。故选 C 项。3【答案】D【解析

9、】dream 意为“梦想”；idea 意为“想法；观点”；habit 意为“习惯”；chance意为“机会；可能性”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一个周末有机会亲眼目睹了女儿在这些传统的地方之外学到了她真正想要的东西。have the chance of doing sth.意为“有机会干某事”。故选 D 项。4【答案】C【解析】由下文可知，两场比赛是在Saturday 和 Sunday 进行的，即为周末(weekend)，故选 C 项。5【答案】B【解析】win 意为“赢得”；enter 意为“报名(参加)；进入”；organize 意为“组织”；watch 意为“观看”。由语境可知，这里指的是

10、女儿参加的业余球队在这个赛季中表现不错，因此得以参加通常只有专业的俱乐部球队参加的锦标赛。故选B 项。6【答案】A【解析】painful 意为“痛苦的”；strange 意为“奇怪的”；common 意为“普通的”；practical 意为“实际的”。根据下文内容可知，对手比作者女儿的球队更为专业，可以推断女儿球队在比赛中会有一些痛苦的经历。故选A 项。7【答案】D【解析】上文提到“a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams”，故此处的better trained 是 more skilled 的同义复现。故

11、选D 项。8【答案】D【解析】这是两个球队的比赛，所以应选team。9【答案】B【解析】imagine 意为“想象”；hate 意为“不喜欢，讨厌”；avoid 意为“避免”；miss意为“错过；思念”。作为父母，作者不希望看到自己的女儿在赛场上竭尽全力地比赛，却无法战胜对手。故选B 项。10【答案】C【解析】很显然，playing her best 和 were defeated 之间是转折关系，用but 表转折。故选C 项。11【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段第一句中的“moment for all the girls on the team”可知此处指的是女儿所在球队的女队员们，故选gir

12、ls。12【答案】B【解析】dress意为“给 穿”；show up 意为“出现；现身”；make up 意为“编造；化妆；构成”；plan 意为“计划”。这里指的是女孩们出现在赛场上准备周日的比赛，故选B项。13【答案】D【解析】slightly意为“轻微地”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；basically 意为“基本地”；completely 意为“完全地”。根据下文内容可知，女孩们在周日比赛中的表现和上一场比赛的完全不同，故选D 项。14【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，她们学习了上一场比赛中对手的战术。这些战术是她们在比赛中看到的，故选A 项。15【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，她们是在比

13、赛，故选game。16【答案】A【解析】改变了战术后，她们更有攻击性，甚至还进了一球。此处用even表示递进。17【答案】B【解析】句意为：我突然想到，和对手比赛对于这些女孩来说是一个非常好的学习时刻。此处是作者在看比赛后的所思所想。It strikes sb.that 意为“某人突然想到”。18【答案】D【解析】文章开篇提出了关于学习的问题，此处与文章开头呼应，故选D 项。19【答案】A【解析】experience 意为“经历；经验”；independence意为“独立”；curiosity 意为“好奇心”；interest 意为“兴趣；利益”。女儿的球队是在第一次比赛中学习到了比赛经验，由

14、此可知，这里要表达的是，经验是最好的老师，故选A 项。20【答案】C【解析】句意为：她们所学到的这些经验可能和在学校学习的没什么不同，但是这些经验一定更加个人化、更有意义，因为这是她们靠自己的努力学到的。be harmful to 意为“对有害”；be mixed with 意为“和 混合”；be different from 意为“与 不同”；be applied to 意为“应用于”。but 后为不同之处，可推知此处说的是没什么不同。故选C 项。.阅读理解(2014 重庆，A)I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremel

15、y organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War b

16、roke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed！”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but

17、 for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in

18、 my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp

19、mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.()1.What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author

20、 shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.()2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe hated herself for being so messy Cshe wanted to show her care Dshe was asked by Kate to do so()3.How is P

21、aragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.()4.What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend Kate BHard Work Pays Off CHow to Be Organized DLearning to Be Roommates【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者与凯特相处一室，作者不喜欢打扫卫生，而凯特却非常爱干净。作者常常把

22、东西摆放得很凌乱，而凯特的东西总是井井有条。这种差异终于引发了一场争吵。但作者在凯特收到奶奶得重病的消息之后的变化，使两人学会了如何共处。1【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming，Take your shoes away!Why under my bed！”可知，凯特生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了凯特的床底下，故选D 项。2【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sym

23、pathy rose up in my heart.”可知，是为了表示对室友的关爱，作者才开始整理房间的。故选C 项。3【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第一段中罗列了许多两人的不同生活习惯，体现了两位室友的不同点。故选B 项。4【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段“We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.”可知，通过这次争吵作者学会了如何与室友相处。故选 D 项。.七选五阅读(2016 辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三上学期二模)Learn

24、ing English can be a difficult task.While many people learn English in the classroom,the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it._1_，it is important to know how it is used in everyday life.One of the best things you can do is to read.First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in y

25、our native language.If the subject matter is interesting to you,you will be more likely to keep going.Read a variety of different media in English,from magazines to novels._2_.New York Times takes a more formal approach to the English language than somebodys personal blog.Consider your English level

26、 when selecting reading material._3_，but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text.You can choose to be a side-by-side reader,with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page,if you have only been studying English for a couple of years._4_.So do not look

27、 up every word you dont know as you read.It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun.Instead,rely on what you have already known.When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess at its meaning.Write down or underline any words or phrases you can

28、not figure out.When you have finished reading,go to your list of new words.Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one._5_.You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.AChallenge yourself BTo better understand a language CWhen you want to learn English,try New York

29、 TimesDTurn them into flash cards,keep them in mind and use them EPutting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English FYour reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying GThe content and writing styles vary with the group of readers 1【答案】B【解析】句意：要想更好地理解一门语言，很重要的就是要知道它在日常生

30、活中是怎样使用的。2【答案】G【解析】句意：阅读各种各样的英语媒体资料，从杂志到小说。读者不同，选取的阅读内容和写作风格会随着改变。3【答案】A【解析】句意：挑战自己，但是不必选择复杂的文章来难为自己。4【答案】F【解析】句意：你的阅读目标是大体了解文章讲的什么内容。不要遇到生词就查词典。5【答案】D【解析】句意：阅读完以后，列出生词。拿出词典，一个一个地查。制作成卡片，记在心里，学会使用这些生词。.短文改错When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living

31、in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in

32、 is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.【答案】When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I thinkthoughtI would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home inthecountrys

33、ide.There the air is clean or andthe mountains are green.Unfortunately,on withthe development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyseriousproblem.The airsairwe breathe in is getting dirtier and d

34、irtier.MuchManyrare animals are dying out.We must found findways to protect yourour/theenvironment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.【解析】第一处：think thought根据上一句的时间状语“When I was a child”可知此处应用一般过去时，故把think 改为 thought。第二处：countryside 前加 the句意为：我现在生活在城市里，但我想念我乡下的家。此处应是特指作者童年所生活的乡下，故加定冠词the。第三处：

35、orand由语境可知，“the air is clean”和“the mountains are green”之间应是并列关系，不是选择关系，故把or 改为 and。第四处：onwithwith the development of 为固定搭配，意为“随着 的发展”，故把 on 改为 with。第五处：删除been句子主语studies 和谓语动词show 之间应是主动关系，故删除been。第六处：seriouslyserious名词 problem 前应用形容词修饰，故把 seriously 改为 serious。第七处：airsairair 意为“空气”时是不可数名词，故把airs 改为 air。第八处：MuchManyanimals 是可数名词复数形式，而much 只能修饰不可数名词，故把 Much 改为 Many。第九处：foundfind情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故把found 改为 find。第十处：yourour/the本文讲述的是我们所生活的环境，而且主语是We，故把 your 改为 our；也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的环境，故把your 改为 the。