高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标)必修3unit1.pdf

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1、第一部分必修 3Unit 1.完形填空(2015 陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his _1_ and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK？”I was _2_ to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such _3_.I would excitedly turn the tap _4_ and brush the comb carefully.Satisfie

2、d that Id done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later,Dad started his own _6_，which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I b

3、ecame _8_ with him placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home _10_.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help

4、 me _11_ my comb？”I looked at him a while,then _12_ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why,as a child,_13_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to _14_ the evening with Mum and me.It _15_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to

5、 Dad.He smiled at me and _16_ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something _17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,_18_ his smile was still as _19_ as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good _20_ for his family.()1.AbagBwallet CcombDbrush()2.A

6、annoyedBrelieved CashamedDpleased()3.AjoyBsadness CcourageDpain()4.AoutBover CinDon()5.AstareBsmile CshoutDlaugh()6.AfamilyBbusiness CtaskDjourney()7.AprogressBchange CimproveDform()8.AsatisfiedBdelighted CmadDstrict()9.AtimeBpatience CspeedDease()10.A occasionallyBearly CfrequentlyDrarely()11.Ashar

7、penBrepair CcleanDkeep()12.A droppedBtook ChandedDthrew()13.A watchingBletting ChelpingDhearing()14.A find Blose CwasteDspend()15.A affected Bbroke CmeantDsupported()16.A firmly Bhurriedly CcasuallyDcarefully()17.A different Bexciting CinterestingDurgent()18.A for Bor CsoDyet()19.A convincing Bheart

8、warming Ccautious Dinnocent()20.A origin Blife Creputation Deducation【主旨大意】作者五岁时父亲经常让她给洗梳子，她感到很快乐，后来父亲忙于事业，每天回来很晚，作者和母亲对父亲不理解。当作者再次为父亲洗梳子时已是在她28 岁生日之时，这时他看到父亲笑的时候眼角有皱纹，意识到父亲老了，为了她和母亲能过上幸福生活，这些年父亲付出的太多太多。1【答案】C【解析】根据文章开头“Dad had a green comb”和第二段“and brush the comb carefully”以及后面的文字信息“I would happily

9、 return the comb to Dad.”可知父亲把“梳子”递给她，说“乖女儿，帮爸爸洗一下梳子，好吗？”2【答案】D【解析】根据后文中的“I would excitedly，Satisfied that ，I would happily return the comb to Dad.”等信息词可推理出作者很“乐意”为爸爸洗梳子。annoyed 意为“恼怒的；烦恼的”；relieved 意为“放心的；轻松的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；pleased 意为“高兴的；乐意的”。故选 D 项。3【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知，五岁儿童以能为父亲做点事情而感到骄傲自豪，因此可推知给父亲洗

10、梳子能给她带来很大的乐趣。joy 意为“欢乐；快乐，乐趣”；sadness意为“悲伤”；courage 意为“勇气；胆量”；pain 意为“疼痛”。故选 A 项。4【答案】D【解析】根据后文“and brush the comb carefully”可知作者兴奋地“打开”水龙头。turn out 意为“结果是；证明是”；turn over 意为“翻过来”；turn in 意为“上缴”；turn on 意为“打开(开关、水龙头、阀门等)”。故选 D 项。5【答案】B【解析】句意为：爸爸常常亲切地对我微笑，把梳子放进他的钱包里。根据 affectionately(亲切地)可知应选 B 项。最后一段

11、“He smiled at me and”也有暗示。stare at意为“凝视，注视”；shout at 意为“对 喊叫，叫骂”，含有责备之意；laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。6【答案】B【解析】句意为：两年后父亲创办了自己的企业，经营不太好。根据下一段“After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.”可知，此处应选B 项。7【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个时候情况发生了变化。progress意为“进步；发展”；change 意为“变化；改变”；improve 意为“改善；提高”；form 意为“构成；组成；产生”。根据下

12、文“父亲不再像从前那样每天早早地回家”可知应选B 项。8【答案】C【解析】句意为：我和妈妈都生气，他使家庭陷入困境。satisfied 意为“感到满意的”；delighted 意为“高兴的；欣喜的”；mad 意为“发疯的；生气的”；strict 意为“严格的”。根据语境可知选C 项。9【答案】A【解析】句意为：随着时间的推移，我们之间渐渐产生不愉快的沉默。作者从五岁起给父亲洗梳子，七岁时父亲忙于创办企业每天晚上很晚回家，直到作者二十八岁生日才理解了父亲的忙碌，可见时间跨度之大。with time 意为“随着时间的推移”，“随着岁月的流逝”，符合语境和句意。patience 意为“耐心；忍耐”；

13、speed 意为“速度”；ease意为“轻松；舒适”。10【答案】B【解析】句意为：在我二十八岁生日这天父亲早早地回了家。作者小时候父亲每天晚上都是早早地回家，后来自己创办了企业，由于忙于事业，父亲不再像从前那样早早地回家，可知作者28 岁生日这天父亲又早早地回家了。occasionally 意为“偶尔；有时”；early 意为“很早”；frequently 意为“频繁地；经常地”；rarely 意为“很少地；罕有地”。11【答案】C【解析】句意为：当我转身离开的时候，他说“嗨，你能帮我洗梳子吗？”。由下文“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.”可知父亲请女

14、儿给他洗梳子，clean 意为“弄干净”，故选 C 项。sharpen意为“削尖；磨快”；repair 意为“修理”；keep 意为“保持”。12【答案】B【解析】句意为：我看了父亲一会儿，然后拿起梳子向水池走去。根据最后一段“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me”可知我“拿起”父亲的梳子去洗了。13【答案】C【解析】句意为：帮助父亲洗梳子是那么快乐的一件事。由文章内容可知作者从五岁时就帮助父亲洗梳子，故选C 项。14【答案】D【解析】句意：帮助父亲洗梳子意味着父亲每天早早地回家与我和母亲一起度过每个夜晚。下文“a happy

15、and loving family”亦有暗示。15【答案】C【解析】句意为：这意味着一个幸福恩爱的家庭。全家人一起其乐融融意味着家庭幸福和谐，故选C 项。affect 意为“影响；感染”；break 意为“打破；中断；弄坏”；meant 意为“意味着”；support 意为“支持；支撑；供养”。16【答案】D【解析】句意为：他对我微笑着，小心地把梳子放进钱包里。firmly 意为“坚定地；坚决地”；hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”；casually 意为“随便地”；carefully 意为“小心地”。下文说父亲上了年纪，笑的时候眼角起皱纹，结合当时的情景可推知应选D 项。17【答案】A【解析

16、】句意为：可是这一次，我注意到了一些不同的情况。different 意为“不同的”；exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”；interesting 意为“有趣的”；urgent 意为“紧急的”。这一次帮父亲洗梳子已经是二十多年后的事情，父亲老了，笑的时候眼角泛起皱纹，把梳子放进钱包的动作也是小心翼翼，这些变化都是与二十年前不同的。18【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然他笑的时候眼角有皱纹，可是他的微笑仍然和从前一样温暖人心。此时女儿已经理解父亲这么多年为家庭的付出，在女儿看来，虽然父亲眼角长出皱纹可是亦然可敬可爱，两个分句之间是转折关系，故选D 项。19【答案】B【解析】句意为：可是他的微笑仍然和从

17、前一样温暖人心。一位想给家人幸福生活的父亲的微笑自然是“温暖人心的”。由语境再结合常识可知女儿感觉父亲带着皱纹的微笑使她感到温暖。convincing 意为“令人信服的；有说服力的”；heartwarming 意为“暖人心房的”；cautious 意为“谨慎的；小心的”；innocent 意为“无辜的；无罪的”。故选 B 项。20【答案】B【解析】由常识可知父亲创办企业，增加家庭收入，为的是给家人带来更好的生活。origin意为“起源；开端”；life 意为“生活；生命”；reputation 意为“名声；名誉”；education意为“教育”。.阅读理解(2015 福建，A)Food fes

18、tivals around the worldStilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete

19、 cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)Al

20、l the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but th

21、ey all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero peppe

22、rofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of B

23、unol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle

24、lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!()1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors

25、 on each team must _.Awear various formal clothes Broll a wooden cheese in their own lane Ckick or throw their cheese Duse a real cheese weighing about four kilos()2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia.DIn China.()3.The celebration of La Tomat

26、ina lasts _.Athree days Bseven days Cless than three days Dmore than seven days()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousand

27、s of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国的斯蒂尔顿奶酪追逐赛、美国新墨西哥州的辣味美食烧烤节以及西班牙的西红柿大战这三大与美食有关的节日。1【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitor

28、s lane”与“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知，选项B 中的 wooden cheeses和 their own lane 与原文对应。故选B 项。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分的首句“每年会有超过10 000 人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基”以及第三句“他们的目的地是辣味美食烧烤节”可知选项A“新墨西哥州”正确。3【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三部分首段中的第二句“A week-long celebration”与选项B“七天”属于同义转换。故选B 项。4【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二部分倒数第二句中的“a

29、ny one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知，在“辣味美食烧烤节”上有数以千计的食品被展出。故选C 项。.七选五阅读(2016 山东临沂高三10 月检测)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that sh

30、ould be followed when online._1_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face？”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread._2_ If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in

31、 the same manner._3_You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_Offer advice

32、when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If its a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before s

33、aying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else._5_ At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital st

34、atus.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.AEveryone was new to the network once.BThe basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.CBut try not to do so.D When you send short messa

35、ges to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.ERepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.FIf you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.GIts natural that there some people who speak rudely or make

36、mistakes online.1【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知要设身处地想一想别人的感受，故选B。2【答案】E【解析】根据“If the answer is no,rewrite and reread”如果感觉回答不行，可以不断重写重读，直到自己感觉当面和别人说的时候舒服了，故选E。3【答案】C【解析】根据“You should either ignore”这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏蔽他的信息。劝你不要用不礼貌的方式还击，故选C。4【答案】A【解析】根据“Offer advice when asked by newcomers,.”每个人都曾经是网络的新手，当别人问你该如何做如何交流

37、时，你应该主动提供意见，故选A。5【答案】F【解析】根据“Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else”可知，你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人他们的错误，如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌地指出。故选F。.短文改错(湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校联考)On my way to home last Friday afternoon,I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand.A young m

38、an whom rode a bike came up,seized the handbag sudden and took it away.The lady could do nothing but crying for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw that happened.I had a box with me,so I throw it on the street.When the man rode along,the bike hit the box but he fell.So

39、we caught the fellow and got back the handbags.The lady was thankful to myself.I said with a smile,“Well,it doesnt matter.”【答案】On my way to home last Friday afternoon,I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with ahandbag in her hand.A young man whomwhorode a bike came up,seized the handbag s

40、uddensuddenlyand took it away.The lady could do nothing but cryingcryfor help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw thatwhathappened.I had a box with me,so I throwthrewit on the street.When the man rode along,the bike hit the box but andhe fell.So we caught the fellow and got

41、back the handbagshandbag.The lady was thankful to myselfme.I said with a smile,“Well,it doesnt matter.”【解析】第一处：去掉toOn my way home 为固定搭配，home 为副词。第二处：handbag前面加 ahandbag为可数名词，前面需要加冠词。第三处：whomwho由于 who 代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who。第四处：suddensuddenlysuddenly 修饰上文的动词seize。第五处：cryingcry在短语 do nothing but do的结构中，介词but 前面如果有实意动词do，则 but 后面接动词原形。第六处：that what动词 saw 后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。第七处：throwthrew时态前后要保持一致。第八处：butand上下文是顺承关系，不是转折关系。第九处：handbagshandbag上文提到的手提包是单数。第十处：myselfme反身代词的误用，本题用宾格。