外研社高一英语必修一知识点总结.docx

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1、外研社高一英语必修一知识点总结 高一阶段是初中到中学的一个过渡时期,下面是学习啦我为大家带来的外研社高一英语必修一学问点总结，信任对你会有帮助的。 外研社高一英语必修一学问点总结：现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来，表示最近按安排或支配要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等. 例：1. I’m coming. 我就来 2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么? 3. I hear that you are travelli

2、ng along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行 4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/ 外研社高一英语必修一学问点总结：干脆引语和间接引语 概念：干脆引语：干脆引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数状况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, ; I’m busy.; Mr. Black said that he was busy. 改变规则 (一)陈述句的改变规则 干脆引语假如是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句

3、中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的改变。 人称的改变——人称的改变主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, ; I like it very much.; → He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, ;I’v left my book in your room.; → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的改变 例： ;I don’t want to set d

4、own a series of facts in a diary,; said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, ;I’m using a knife.; → The boy said that he was using a knife. 留意：假如干脆引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, ;Light travels much faster than sound.;He

5、 said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的改变 (二) 祈使句的改变规则 假如干脆引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并依据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，假如祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例： The hostess said to us, ;Please sit down.;→ The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, ;Don’t make so much n

6、oise, boys.; → He told the boys not to make so much noise. (三)疑问句的改变规则 假如干脆引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：假如干脆引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例: ;Do you think a diary can become your friend?; the writer says. → The writer asks us if we thi

7、nk a diary can become our friend. 2) 特别疑问句：假如间接引语是特别疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例： ;What do you want?; he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted 外研社高一英语必修一学问点总结：定语从句 概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,全部格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定

8、语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。 1. 关系代词that的用法 关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语 例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语) 2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语) 3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语) 4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)

9、2. 关系代词which的用法 关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语 例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) 2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语) 3. 关系代词who，whom的用法 关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语 例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语) 2)The

10、 person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、 4. 关系代词whose在的用法 关系代词whose为关系代词who的全部格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。 例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语) 2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语) 3)He has written a book whos

11、e name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语) 5. 关系副词when的用法 关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语 例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago? 6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法 关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语 例：1)This is the place w

12、here( =at/ in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean. 7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法 关系副词why在定语从句中作缘由状语 例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left. 2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train. 看过;外研社高一英语必修一学问点总结 ;的人还看了： 1.高一英语必修1学问点总结 2.高一英语必修一学问点总结 3.高1英语必修1学问点总结 4.高一英语必修一学问点 5.高一英语必修1学问点 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页