人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳(框架).pdf

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1、最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总 复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?号考Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重点句型.1.-How are you?-I m fine,thank you.thanks.How are you?And you?-I m OK,thank you.thanks.-Fine,thank you.thanks.名姓2.-What s this that in English?-It s a an?题答3.-What s this t

2、hat?-It s a an?班禁4.Spell it,please.=How d o you spell it，please?严内5.-What color is it?-It s+表示颜色的 单词线级年封密2.缩略词.1 USA 2.CD 3.BBC 4.NBA 5.CCTV 6.UFO 7.kg 校学Unit 1 My name s Gina.1.重点词短 语1.first name=given name 2.last name=family name 区3.phone number=telephone number 4.ID card 5.school ID card 2.重点句型.1

3、.-What s your name?-My name s+名字./I m +名字./直接回答名字.2.-What s her name?-Her name s?3.-What s his name?-His name s?4.-What s your telephone number?-It s +电话号码.My telephone number is+号码5.-What s her his telephone number?-Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you!-Nice to meet you,too.3.知识点1.中英姓名

4、的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name=last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2.be 动词用法口决：我（I）用 am，你(you)用 are，is 连着他她它(hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3.人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I(我)me（我)my(我的)第二人称you（你）you（你）your（你的）第三人称he(他)him(他)his(他的)She（她）her（她）her（

5、她的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）复数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）第二人称you(你们)you(你们)your(你们的)第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a 与 an 的用法:都表示 一个，一张，一件等义，一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an UFO an eraser an ora

6、nge an apple an egg an ID card a green apple I选择题：（）1.Can you spell_ name?A.you B.it C.your D.me（）2.-Are you Bill？-_.A.Yes，I m.B.No,I am.C.No,I m not.D.Yes,I m not.2（）3.Theres _ u and _ s in the word us.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an（）4.This_ my sister and those _my parents.A.is,is B.is,are C,are,is D.

7、are,are（）5.Miss Zhou is _ English teacher._ is a good teacher.号考A.our,Her B.my,He C.a,She D.an,She()6 Your English is very good._.A.No,it isn t.B.Yes,it is.C.Thank you.D.No.（）7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name,and_ is his given name.A.Nick,Hand B.Hand,Nick C.Hand,Hand D.Nick,Nick 名姓()8.Lucy an

8、d Tony_ my good friends.题答A.am B.is C.are D.be 班禁()9.-What s that in English?-_ID card.严内A.This is a B.That s an C.It s a D.It s an 线封级密年()10.My name_ Alice,_name is Tony.A.am,her B.is,his C.is,her D.am,his II 用所给词的适当形式填 空.1.What color_(be)your quilt?2.This boy and his friend_(be)students.校学3._are g

9、ood students.I like_ very much.(they)4.Mary is her _(one)name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.区1.parent=father or mother 2.parents=father and mother 3.grandparent=grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents=grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin=my uncle s aunt s son daughter 6.uncle=my father

10、s mother s brother 7.aunt=my father s mother s sister 8.picture=photo 9.pen friend 10.family photo 11.thanks for?12.a photo of my family 2.重点句型.1.Is this your his her sister?2.Is that your his her brother?3.Are these those your his her sisters?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.4.Is she your sister?-Yes,sh

11、e is.-No,she isn t.5.Is he your father?-Yes,he is.-No,he isn t.6.This is my cousin.That is my brother.7.These are my cousins.3.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is+某人.These are+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is+某人.These are+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.对 this/that 直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用 it .3.对 these /those 作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用 they .4.Than

12、ks for?=Thank you for?为?而感谢.5.名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打 s，表示?的这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以 s 或 es 结尾的只需加上.Jim s book teachers p ens 6、物主代词数人单数复数称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（my 变成m ine）

13、，两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“s”。4I选择题：（）1.My uncle s daughter is my _.A.brother B.sister C.cousins D.cousin（）2.-_ your sister?-Yes,it is.A.Are these B.Are those C.Is that D.Is these 号考（）3.Here is a photo_ my father.A.at B.in C.for D.of（）4.-Hi,Jim!_ is Tom.He is my good friend.-Hi,Tom!Nice to meet you.A.He B

14、.That C.This D.It 名姓题()5.How do you do?-.答A.Fine,thank you.B.How doyou do?C.How are you?D.Good night!禁严()6.-Is she your sister?-Yes,_.班内A.he is B.she is C.it is D.she isn t 线级年()7.-_ they her brothers?-No,they _.封密A.Are,aren t B.Are,are C.Is,are D.These,aren t()8.Here _ my family photo.A.is B.are C.

15、am D.be()9.Thanks _ your pen.校学A.for B.to C.at D.In()10 Are _ Kate s_?A this,book Bthat，book C these，books D those，book 区II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are two _(girl)in the picture.2.What are _(this)?3.Where is _(she)book?4.It s _(I)pencil.5.This is _(Jim)brother.6._ are our good friends.(he)III 按要求写出相

16、应的词1 this（反义词）_ 2 these（反义词）_ 3 it（复数形式）_ 4 that（复数形式）_ 5photo（复数形式）_ 6 picture（复数形式）_7 cousin（复数形式）_ 8friend（复数形式）_ 9 son（对应词）_ 10 sister（对应词）_ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.重点短语1.in English 2.excuse me puter game 4 lost and found 5.call?at?6.a set of keys 2.重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen?-Yes,it is.

17、-No,it isn t.2.-Is this that his book?-Yes,it is.-No,it isn t.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes,they are.-No,they aren t.3.知识点1.一般疑问句：是以be 动词(is,are 等)，情态动词(can 等)或助动词(do,does 等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首，变否 定，be 后加not.3.特殊疑

18、问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副 词how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes 或 No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found:watch Lost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone#123698.Please call 685-3564.6.call+某人+at+电话号码（拨 打?号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567 6I选择题：（）1.What s that _ Chines

19、e?A.with B.of C.to D.in（）2.-Are these your bikes?-No,_.I think(认为)they re _ bikes.号考A.they aren t,they B.these are,his C.they aren t，their D.these are,their（）3.Are these your rulers?-No,_ aren t._ rulers are in the box.A.they,They B.they,My C.their,Their D.them,We（)4.,are you Li Hua?A.Sorry B.Excuse

20、 me C.Thank you D.Hello 名姓题（）5.Is that your eraser?答A.No,It s my eraser.B.Yes,it is.C.No,that s isn t D.No,that isn t.禁严()6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438.班内A.in B.to C.on D.at 线级年封密Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?1.重点词组e on 2.in the room 3.in the bookcase 校学4.on the chair 5.under the table 6.I don t know 2

21、.重点句型.1.Where s the+东西?-It s+on in under behind+短语2.Where are your his her+东西?-They re on in und er behind+短语区3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on in under）eg:on the bed 2.定冠词the 的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg:The students are boys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:The girl

22、is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:I have a pen.The pen is red.d.play 后跟球类名词时，不用the。但乐器前一定要用the.eg:play basketball play the drums 3.Here is my room.(here is=this is)4.have has:表示 拥有占有.eg:I have a computer.I将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面_ 2在沙发上面_ 3在书包里_ 4在椅子下面_ II 选择题：（）1 Is your photo in the bookcase？-_.A Yes,I am

23、B No，it is C Yes，it is DNo，I m not（）2 _ my baseball?Its und er the chair.A Where BWhere s CWhere re D Where are（）3 _ u n e d rthe tree?No，they aren t.A Where are B What is C Are they D Is it（）4 Where are your brothers?-_.A He is at home B He is in his room C Yes，they are DI don t know（）5 What s unde

24、r the desk?-_.A It s a football B I can see a set of keys C They are red box D There s a cat（）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike A have B has C there is D there are（）7.-Where are your parents?-_.A.He is at home B.Yes,they are C.No,they aren t D.They are at home（）8.-_is Li Ping?-He is in the room.1.What B.

25、Where C.He D.It 2.8Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.play basketball 2.play volleyball 3.play soccer 4.watch TV 5.after class 6.every day 7.fun=interesting 8.on TV 9.boring=not interesting 号考2.重点句型.1.Do you have?？-Yes,I do.No,I d ont.2.Do they have?？-Yes,they do.No,they d ont.3.Does

26、he have?？-Yes,he does.No,he doesn t.4.Does she have?？-Yes,she does.No,she doesn t.5.Let s play tennis.-I d on t have a tennis.That s sounds good.interesting.名姓3.知识点题答禁1.do 与 does 的用法：班严内a.作助动词没有含 义。does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是he,she,it 或单数名词时用does d oesnt；当句子主语是I,you,they 或复数主语时用d

27、o 线封级密年don t.2.have has 的用法：has 是 have 的第三人称单数.三单主语用has 其他人称用have.have 句变疑问句首要把 do 来借，变否定have 前面把don t 添；has 句变疑问句首要 把does 来借，变否定has 前面把doesnt 添,has 还原为have.校学3.Let s+动词原形.(Let s do sth)4.play+球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5.sound 后跟形容词.(boring interesting fun good difficult)I用所给词的正确形式填 空区1 That _（_ sound）int

28、eresting.2 _ you _（_ _ h _ave）a tennis racket?3 My brother _（have）a baseball bat.4 We have many _（_ club）in our school.5 Let s watch _（_ they）on TV 6 She _（_play）sports every day.7 Tom(have)a basketball.8 _ your friend _（_like）sports?9 Let _（_ we）play tennis.10 That s an _（_interest）computer game.II

29、 单项选择（）1 I _TV at night（在晚上）A look at B see C watch D look（）2 Let s _ the map on the wall(墙上).A look at B see C watch D look（）3 I can _ many things on the table.A look at B see C watch D look（）4 The question is not easy.It s very _.A difficult Bdifficulty C relating D not difficult（）5.Let s play _ba

30、sketball.A the,B C.a D.some（）6 _ your friend like English?A Does B Do C Is D Has（）7 Let s _ and _ football.A to go,to play B go,play C to go,play Dgo,to play（）8 _ they have any sports?Yes,they _.A Are,are BDo,do C Can,do()9.:-Lets _ volleyball.-_ good.A.playing,That s B.play,That sounds C.play,That

31、s sound D.to play,That s（）10._ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are(）11.Let s play _ baseball.A.the B.a C.an D./（）12.-Let s play computer games.-_.A.That sounds interesting B.I have time 10C.Yes,Im busy.D.No,Im not（）13._you _a ruler?A.Do,has B.Do,have C.Does,have D.Does,has（）1

32、4.-_the baseball on the desk?-Yes,it is.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are 号考（）15.Does he play sports?No,_.He only watches them _TV.A.he does,on B.he does,in C.he doesnt,on D.he doesnt,in Unit 6 Do you like bananas?名姓1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语题答禁1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4.sports star 班严5.how about 6.ha

33、ve dinner 7.eating habits 8.lots of=a lot of 内9.have=eat 10.dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 线封级密年2.重点句型.1.Do you like?？-Yes,I do.No,I d on t.2.Do they like?.？-Yes,they do.No,they d on t.3.Does she he like?？-Yes,she he d oes.No,she he doesn t.校学4.I We They like?5.I We They d on t like?5.Sh

34、e He likes?6.She He d oesnt like?区3.知识点1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作 或存在的状态。用法：a.be 动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变 疑问借助 does,变否定借助doesnt.(后面动词一定要 还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原 形。变疑问借助 do,变否定借助don t.2.动词第三人称单数的构成：a.一般在词后加s.(play plays like-likes)b.一般以辅音字母+y 结尾的把y 改为i，再加es.(study-studies).c.一般以

35、s,x,ch,sh,结尾的单词，后加es.（teach-teaches）d.不规则形式：have-has do-d oes 一般现在时1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,every day,usually,always 等1.动词用原形I like it.She likes it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加He likes it.-s(-es)构成Ann goes to work.I am a teacher.3.be 动词用am，is,are He is a boy.They are girls.否I don t li

36、ke it.1.don t+动词原形定They don t like it.形2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:He doesn t like it.式doesn t+动词原形Ann d oesn t go to work.Do you like it?把do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面动一般疑问句Does Ann like it?词用原形Does he like it?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：12情况方法例词一般情况加s read-reads,say-says teach-teaches,以 ch,sh,x,s 或 o 加es guess-guesses，结尾的词finish

37、-finishes 号考fly-flies 以 辅音字母y 把 y 改为i 再加 es try-tries 结尾的词carry-carries 3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：名姓题答a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。禁b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）班严内4.名词单数变复数：级年线封密a.一般直接在名词后加s.(girl-girls)b.s,x,ch,sh es.(watch-watches,box-boxes)以结尾的在词后

38、加c.以辅音字母+y 结尾的把y 改为i，再加es.(strawberry-strawberries)d.以 o 结尾的，有生命的加es，如 heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如s,如 radios.5.like 的用法：a.like+某物（喜欢某物）校学b.like d oing sth.(like 后动词要加ing)6.一日三餐用介词for.(have.for breakfast lunch dinner)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1 There are some _（_ tomato）in the basket.区2 Do you like _（_ banana）?3 She

39、_（_have）ice cream.4 _（_health）food is important.5 She _（_do not）play sports.6 _ your mother _（_watch）TV every day?7 The little girl likes _（strawberry）.8 Lots of children(孩子们)like _（_ play）football.9 Chicken _（_ be）very delicious（美味的）.10 My daughter _（go）to school from Monday to Friday.II单项选择（）1 Do

40、you like apples?_.AYes,I am B Yes,I doC No,I m not D No,I not（）2 Does your son like carrots?_.AYes,she does B Yes,he is C No,he doesn t DNo,she doesn t（）3 He has _ egg and _ hamburger.Aan,an Ba,a C an,a D a,an（）4 There is a _ shop.It sells bananas,apples,pears and oranges.Avegetable B food C fruit D

41、drink（）5 What _ she have _ dinner?Ado,in B does,for C is,at D can,to（）6 There is some _ on the table.Atomato Begg C chicken D banana（）7 I at home.Ahave a lunch Bhave the lunch C have lunch D has lunch（）8 Do you like oranges?_.A.Yes,I do BYes,I don t C I like them very much D I don t like them（）9 _ y

42、our mother _ carrots?ADo;eat B Is;eat C Does;eat D Are;eat（）10 Our friend _like salad.Adon t B doesn t C isn t D aren t（）11 Do they like hamburgers?Yes,they like _ very much.Ait B them C their Dits（）12 Her parents _ lunch at home.Adoesn t have B haven t C has t Ddon t have 14（）13 We have nice food _

43、 dinner.Ain B at C for D on（）14 _odes Lucy like?-Tomatoes.AHow B What C.Where D Why（）15 Aunt Li likes _bananas.号考Aeat B eating C eats（）16 There are some and on the d esk.A.radios,photos B.radioes,photos C.radios,photoes（）17.Do you like soccer?A.plays B.playing C.to play 名姓题（）18.John usually(常常)eggs

44、and bananas breakfact.答A、has,with B、have,for C、have,with D、has,for 禁班严内Unit 7 How much are these socks?线级年封密重点句子问价格1.How much is this T-shirt?It s 10 d o llars.2.How much are they?They are 100 dollars.3.How much is the T-shirt?=What s the price of the T-shirt?问颜色校学1.What color d o you want?What colo

45、r is it?购物用语：1.Can I help you?=What can I d o for you?2.Yes,please.3.I ll take it.4.Thank you.5.You re welcome.短语或句型：区at very good prices We have sweaters for only$25.We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点句子1.When is your birthday?2.My birthday is o

46、n January 5th/It s on January 5th 短语：English test basketball game school trip how old 核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；1、2、3 特殊记，th 要从四加起，f 来把ve 替，八去t，九去e ty 变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2.名词所有格（s）3.年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但读要读出the 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年on January 1st,2012 4.时间介词in(年)i

47、n 2012,in(月)in January on(具体月日)on January 1st at(几点钟)at 8:00 写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)Unit7 Unit8 练习一、数词（1）填表基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词161 11 30 2 12 40 3 13 50 4 14 60 5 15 70 号考6 16 80 7 17 90 8 18 21 9 19 56 10 20 84 名姓题答（2）用括号里的词的正确形式填空1.May is the(5)month of the year.2.Today is the(20)birthday of Erik.禁严3.

48、Today is February(12),2007.班内4.I have(40)books.线二、介词in at on 填空级年封密1.He was born(出生)1987.2.The students go there Match 12th.3.They often have lunch 12:12.三、名词所有格1.The(child)books are interesting.校学2.This is the(teacher)room.3.(Tom and Jim)mother is a teacher.4.(Tom and Jim)mothers are all teachers.四

49、、补全对话A:B:Yes,please.区A:B:Red.A:We don t have red one.A.I want a sweater.B.I m sorry.What about blue?C.How much is it?B:OK.D.Can I help you?A:Here you are.E.You re welcome.F.What color do you want?B:A:300 d ollars.B:I ll take it.Thank you.A:Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.目标展示单词who,subject,scie

50、nce,because,teacher,重句子1.What s your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is science.2.-Why d o you like math?点-Because it s interesting.3.-Who is your music teacher?语法特殊疑问句。语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When 引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句1.-What is your name?-My name is Jenny.2.-How old is Mary?-She is twelve yea