山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语下学期第五次单元过关测试试题.pdf

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1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-1-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.山东省潍坊市 2017 届高三英语下学期第五次单元过关测试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about Linda Rivera?A.She went traveling B.She

2、started a company.C.She was fired.2.What does the man mean?A.He will go downtown.B.He misses his parents.C.He has moved house.3.How many people will go to the tennis game?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A.Put away his school bag.B.Move the kitchen table.C.Hang up his

3、 coat.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.To oxford B.To Liverpo1.C.To London.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How will the man choose the music?A.By letting on

4、e person decide on it.B.By asking people for their advice.C.By allowing everyone to bring a piece.7.What is the woman going to do?A.Help prepare for the party.B.Give the man a phone number.C.Ask Sonia for some information 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the man overcome his fear?文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可

5、编辑.欢迎下载支持.-2-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.A.By walking.B.By shouting.C.By singing.9.What did the woman do on the stormy night?A.She stayed up all night.B.she hid somewhere.C.She jumped on the bed.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the woman?A.A librarian.B.A student.C.A teacher.11.Wh ere is the open PC zo

6、ne?A.In the north of the hall B.In the middle of the library.C.On the left of the stairs.12.Which place does the man prefer to study in?A.The library cafe.B.The training hall.C.The silent zone.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To ask for a colored picture.B.To confirm

7、the delivery time.C.To order some machines.14.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Fax the man a brochure.B.Work out the agreement.C.Attend a meeting 15 Why can t the machines be delivered by the end of this month?A.There aren t enough machines.B.The distance is too long.C.The time is too limited

8、.16.When will the man sign the agreement?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow noon.听第 l0 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who are the judges for the first stage?A.Professional cooks.B.Local citizens.C.School teachers.18.Where is the local final held?A.At a college.B.At a restaurant.C.At a middle schoo1.

9、19.What is the hardest part of the third stage?A.Working out the exact cost of a meal.B.Cooking a meal to a fixed budget.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-3-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.C.Sticking to the time plan.20.What is unknown about the national final?A.What meal will be cooked B.How much time will

10、be given.C.How many people the meal will be cooked for.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Venus,the Wildest Adventure in3016！A trip to the moon,to Mars?You are out.Venus(金星)is your choice!Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of l

11、ight!Amazing Venus Facts Temperature range：ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius.Great for barbecues!Seasons：No seasons.Always visit during best season!Gravity strength：0.91 of Earth s gravity.Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!Water：NONE.All boiled away.Day length：1 day=243 Earth days.Longest da

12、ys in solar system,so fun never ends!Rate of turning：0.002kmsecond.Turns in opposite direction of the earth,so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.Year length：1 year=224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.Rate of revolution：35.03 km second.Atmosphere：V ery thick.96 carbon dioxide

13、.3nitrogen,and 0.1water vapor.Can t support life：suffocating carbon dioxide,thick clouds of sulfuric acid,and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.21.What would you see if you faced east on Venus?A.The rising sun.B.The circling earth.C.The setting sun.D.The full moon.22.During the

14、 trip to Venus,you would pay nothing for_.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-4-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.A.service B.food C.the spaceship D.the hotel 23.Whic h section of a magazine is the text from?A.Fashion circle.B.News report.C.Modern art D.Future world.B Every evening Sylvie left her grandmothers h

15、ouse at 5：30 to bring their cow home.The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass.When the cow heard Sylvie s voice calling her,she would hide among the bushes,unwilling to go home.This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find her cow.The child hurried the co

16、w through the dark forest,following a narrow path that led to her grandmothers home.Hello,little girl,a young man called out cheerfully.Ive been hunting for birds,but Ive lost my way.”The young man explained he was a scientist,who searched for birds.Do you put them in a cage?”Sylvie asked.No,he answ

17、ered,I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them,I saw a white heron(苍鹭)not far from here two days ago.It s a very rare bird.Have you seen it,too?”he asked Sylvie.Sylvie s heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!The young man was staring at Sylvie.I woul

18、d give$10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.Sylvie had a plan that she would get the$10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.Her plan was to climb to the top of a tall pine tree to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.The pine tree seemed to grow taller,the hi

19、gher that Sylvie climbed Suddenly a bird with broad white wings flew past Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her.The white heron sat on its nest in a nearby tree.Sylvie gave a long sigh.She knew the wild bird s secret now.Slowly she began her dangerous trip down the ancient pine tree.About an

20、hour later Sylvie returned.Both her grandmother and the young man stood up as she came into the kitchen.The splendid moment to speak about her secret had come.But Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron s secret and give its life away.24.Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening?A

21、.In the open country.B.Among the forest.C.On a narrow path.D.In the bushes,文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-5-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.25.What was the young scientist s job according to his introduction?A.Collecting birds.B.Raising birds.C.Observing birds.D.Protecting birds 26.What had Sylvie planned

22、 to do about the white bird?A.Make good friends with it B.Prevent it from being caught C.Find its nest but keep it secret.D.Find it for money and the man.27.What saved the white bird s life at last?A.Grandmother s sympathy.B.The white bird s beauty.C.Sylvie s kindness.D.The young man s generosity.C

23、It is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writing!Letters Live,which started in December 2013,was held at the Freemasons Hall in London from March 10 to 15.The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.Br

24、inging letters alive through outstanding performances is one of the most powerful ways in which the joy and pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared,Jamie Byng,managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm,told the Nowness video channel.British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed

25、.Letters are windows into the love,beauty,pain and humor of their creators and receivers,he told The Guardian.Letters Live makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from.It s a privilege to read this most ancient of communications 1ive to an audience.This year,t

26、he movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks.He put on the young actors voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill,a letter that urged Hill to discover”him.The letter revealed that two-time Oscar winner Hanks teenage dream was no

27、t to be a big-time Hollywood superstar”but to one day own a Porsche car and call his favorite US actor Robert Redford his nickname Bob”.Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan,who played a fictional laundry worker,a female activist fighting for women s rights in the 2015 movie Suffra

28、gette.The British actress once again played the role of a suffragette,when she read a very 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-6-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women.The suffragette sent a precious 1913 note to the Daily Telegraph newspaper.Everyone seems to agree up

29、on the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger,but no one seems certain how to do so,Mulligan read out.There are two,and only two,ways in which this can be done.Both will be effectual.One,kill every woman in the UK.Two,give women the vote.28.What was Cumberbatch s attitude towards Jamie Byng

30、 s opinion?A.Doubtful B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.29.Which of the following was a dream of Tom Hanks as a child?A.To become an actor.B.To call himself Bob”.C.To win Oscar Awards.D.To have a famous car.30.A suffragette”is a woman who_.A.sends a valuable note to newspaper B.reads out a letter t

31、o the audience C.advocates women s right to vote D.plays a famous role in a movie 31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Famous People Gathering B.Letters of Great Performers C.Letters Brought to Life D.Rights Given to Women D A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport to

32、gether reduce depression(抑郁).The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.We are excited by the findings.Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depresse

33、d and non-depressed students,said lead author Dr.Brandon Alderman.It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.Alderman and Dr.Traeey Shor

34、s discovered that a combination of mental and physical training(MAP)enabled students with majo r depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-7-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with

35、30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing,enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors,who studies the produc

36、tion of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies,she says,the main goal

37、 of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise,people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection

38、 of memories from the past,Shors says.We know these treatments,can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.said Alderman.The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.32.What made the research so differen

39、t?A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B.Combining the two ways to treat depression.C.Treating depression with special medicine.D.Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.33.The underlined word combating”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_.A.fighting B.identifying C.distinguishing D.examining 34

40、.What did the participants do in the research?A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.C.They took exercise longer than they thought.D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.35.What is Shors main purpose of her studies?A.To find our certai

41、n brain cells of humans.B.To study the production of new 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-8-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.brain cells.C.To offer people a new method to treat stress.D.To decide the links between stress and exercise.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多佘选项。（E涂 AB,

42、F 涂 ABC,G 涂 ABCD）Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed.36 Raising helpful,good kids who know how t

43、o make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.37 You can t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally unde

44、rstand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Don t complain when its time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.38 He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.39 Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to c

45、omplete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child s skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actio

46、ns.Get your son to clean up after an art project,and inform him that he won t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.40 The more you carry out the rules,the more likely he is to clean up without being asked A.Have a sense of responsibility.B.Why do they make a sandw

47、ich for kids?C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.D.Where do these wonderful children come from?文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-9-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.E.Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.F.When your child is invited to participate,he feels valued.G.Then take away his supp

48、lies if he does not take his responsibility.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was,in the 15 items or less line,waiting to be 41 when I

49、noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really 42 her items,which was probably what 43 my attention to her.So there I was staring,and I watched 44 the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the 45 and then looked up,her face almost white.Intuitively(凭直觉)I knew what was

50、wrong.She was 46 of money.As her total came to$8.80 I assumed she was low on the 47.So I opened my purse,reached in,and 48 a few of my own coins,saying How much do you need,honey?”She looked at me 49 and said Like all of it”.Without even 50 and putting my own coins back into my purse,I told the chec