【最新】英语常用介词用法详细讲解.pdf

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1、英语常用介词用法详细讲解1/11 关于 in 第一辑：1.处于特定的关系I got in bad with my boss.我跟我老板的关系闹僵了。2.在之上，在 之内She hit me in the face.她一拳打在我脸上。3.处在 中，在某种状态下Shes in love with me.她爱上我了。4.进入，进He opened the door and stepped in.关于 in 第二辑：1.穿戴着That girl in red is so beautiful.穿红色衣服的那个女孩真漂亮。2.以 方式My dad paid this car in cash.我老爸用现金买

2、了这辆车。3.bear in mind 记住，牢记Id bear in mind your advice.我会牢记你的忠告的。4.involve in 陷入，卷入关于 in 第三辑：1.ins and outs详情，全部细节We know all the ins and outs of thisproject.我们了解这个项目的全部细节。2.in between jobs找工作中，待业中Im in between jobs recently.我最近待业中。3.in and out（频繁地）进进出出He has been in and out all day.关于 in 第四辑：1.in col

3、d blood 无情地，残忍地This man was murdered in cold blood.这个人被残酷的杀害了。2.in good hands 得到某人很好的照顾My dog was in good hands when I gave himto my father to look after.我将我的小狗交给老爸照看，他会被很悉心地照料的。关于 out 第一辑：英语常用介词用法详细讲解2/11 1.用完，没有了，缺乏I cant offer you coffee because were out.我没法给你上咖啡了，因为我们没咖啡了。2.彻底地，完全地，不受限制地Come on!

4、Speak out!快点，大胆说出来吧！3.熄灭，熄火The fire has gone out.火已经熄灭了。关于 out 第二辑：1.表示出局，结束Now youre out.现在你出局了/你没资格了。2.表示摆脱，脱离This is the only way out of this mess.这是摆脱乱局的唯一办法。3.表示失去意识，失去知觉，昏迷了He was out for 2 hours.他昏迷了2 个小时。关于 out 第三辑：1.表示公开，暴露，败露The truth will come out.真相会大白的。2.on the outs(感情、关系)不和Terry is on

5、the outs with his father.Terry跟他老爸的关系不和。3.take-out 外卖Im starving.Lets order take-out.我饿了，我们叫外卖吧。关于 on 第一辑：1.进展中如：Im on my way home.我正在回家的路上。2.表示目的如：Im traveling on business.我在出公差。3.表示关于如：This is a book on history.这是本关于历史的书。英语常用介词用法详细讲解3/11 4.算在上如：This dinner is on me.这顿饭算在我身上（这顿饭我请客）。5.表示拥有如：I dont

6、have a cent on me.我一分钱都没有。6.处于工作状态中，开着如：The radio is still on.收音机还开着。7.on and on 不断地如：They rambled on and on about their work.他们不停地闲聊他们的工作。8.on to 知道的意图，盯上如：Youll never lie to me again.Im on tou.你再也无法骗我了，我已经知道你的底细了。9.on a diet 节食减肥10.on ones own 独自地，独立地如：I cant help you this time.Youre on yourown.我这

7、次帮不了你了，你自求多福吧。11.on purpose 故意地如：I think that she spilled her drink onpurpose.我觉得她是故意弄洒自己的酒的。12.on second thought 重新考虑之后，进而考虑了一下如：On second thought I dont think Ill go to a movietomorrow.重新考虑了一下我觉得我明天不会去看电影的。13.on sale 降价出售，大甩卖英语常用介词用法详细讲解4/11 如：This TV is on sale.这台电视降价出售。14.on ones shoulders 某人的责任

8、如：Dont try to put the failure on my shoulders.别把你的失败归咎为我的责任。15.on hold 等候接听，搁置如：I got another phone call.So I put him onhold.关于 at 的高频口语用法：1.在 方面，关于Hes really good at playing basketball.2.忙于，从事于Dont talk to him.Hes busy at work.别跟他说话，他在忙着工作呢。3.达到某种速度、程度、数额等Hes driving at ninety miles an hour.他把车开到了九

9、十英里每小时的速度。4.因为They all rejoiced at the good news.他们都因为这个好消息而高兴。5.get at 意指I dont know what youre getting at.我不知道你意指什么。6.at a loss for words 无言以对He was at a loss for words when I confronted him.我跟他对质时他无言以对。7.get back at 报复Hes trying to get back at me.他试图报复我。8.at ease 自在，舒适I felt at ease in this compa

10、ny.我在这家公司感觉很轻松。9.at hand 在手边，即将到来I always keep my girlfriends picture at hand.我总是把女朋友的照片带在身边。英语常用介词用法详细讲解5/11 关于 from 的高频口语用法：1.由于，因为He fainted from hunger.他因为饥饿而晕倒了。2.区分，比较Hes too young to tell right from wrong.他太小了，还不能辨别是非。3.from time to time 有时，不时He asked me questions from time to time.他不时地问我一些问题

11、。4.from what I can tell 依我看，在我看来Im not sure how your relationship is going,but from what I can tell,youre going to lose her.我不知道你们的关系会如何发展，但依我看来，你要失去她了。5.from scratch 从头开始I lost everything in my computer,so I have to start my work from scratch.我电脑上的所有资料都丢了，所以我得从头开始。关于 off 的高频口语用法：1.表示关闭，停止运行The TV i

12、s off.电视是关着的。2.表示休息，不工作I took a day off.我休息一天。Im off today.我今天不用上班。Im off to bed right now.我现在要上床睡觉了。3.表示取消，不再发生Our wedding is off.我们的婚礼取消了。4.表示价格折扣，打折，优惠，例如：20%OFF 打八折Buy an iPhone 5s and get$50 off.买一台 iPhone 5S享受 50 美元的优惠。5.表示出发，启程Im off to see a movie.6.表示有些疯狂或反常I think your friend is a little o

13、ff.我觉得你的朋友有点反常。7.表示离开某地或某个位置He drove off a few minutes ago.他几分钟前开车离开了。英语常用介词用法详细讲解6/11 8.表示脱离，弄掉He just shaved off his mustache.他剃掉了自己的胡子。9.表示不如往常的水平，没有达到往常的标准Shes off her game this time.她这次状态不佳。关于 of 的高频口语用法：1.表示属于This guy is a friend of my teacher.这人是我老师的一个朋友。2.由于，因为，表原因He died of cancer.他死于癌症。3.表

14、示拥有，来源This is the house of my elder brother.这是我哥哥的房子。4.kind of=kinda有点儿；sort of=sorta有几分，似乎5.表示拥有We all believe that hes a man of honor.我们都相信他是一个正派的人。6.表示距离The hotel is a mile east of here.酒店是在离这里一英里的东边。7.know of 知道I know of her,but I dont really know her.我知道她这个人，但我不认识她。8.full of 充满，满是Hes always ful

15、l of weird ideas.他总是充满了各种奇怪的想法。9.speak of 谈起，提到Theres nothing new to speak of.没什么新鲜事可以提的。10.speak of the devil“说曹操曹操到”Speak of the devil,Terrys calling.说曹操曹操到，Terry 打电话过来了。关于 with 的高频口语用法：1.和 在一起Did you go out with her?你和她出去约会了？2.用，以英语常用介词用法详细讲解7/11 She hit me with a book.她用书打我。3.拥有某种特征/特性Shes a gir

16、l with a big heart.她是个很有爱心的女孩。4.支持，赞同，意见一致Shes with us on this issue.在这个问题上她跟我们意见一致。5.尽管With all his experience,he couldnt get the job.尽管他有经验，他还是没能得到这工作。6.关于Im glad with your decision.对于你的决定我很高兴。7.收到，得到With my bosss permission,I can take a day off.得到我老板的同意后，我能休息一天。关于 for 的高频口语用法：1.因为，由于You cant blam

17、e me for this.你不能因为这事怪罪我。2.表目的He did that for money.他那样做是为了钱。3.表前往，去向They set off for New York.他们动身前往纽约。4.表示对于（某人或某物）This is so hard for me.这对我来说太难了。5.表示支持Ill always be here for you.我会一直在你身边支持你。6.go for 去争取，努力获得If you want something,go for it.如果你想得到什么，努力争取吧。7.for sure 确定，肯定英语常用介词用法详细讲解8/11 No one kn

18、ows what happened for sure.没人确切知道到底发生了什么。8.for good 永远地，永久地Shes gonna leave you for good.她要永远离开你了。9.for ages 很久I havent seen you for ages.好久不见了。关于 through 的高频口语用法：1.通过某种手段、方式，因为I climbed into the house through the window.我通过窗户爬进了屋子里。He succeeded through hard work.他通过努力获得了成功。2.接通电话Ill put you through

19、 in a minute.我马上为你接通电话。Put Terry through if hes there.Terry在的话让他接电话吧。3.表示从头到尾，彻底地，完全地I havent read it through yet.我还没有全部读完。4.表示经历I know youve been through a lot lately.我知道你最近经历了太多。You dont know what Ive been through.你不知道我经历了什么。5.结束，到此为止You and I are through.我和你之间结束了。I think shes through with Tom.我觉得

20、她和Tom 之间已经不可能了。6.想通，想彻底（think something through）Im sorry I didnt think it through.对不起，我没考虑周全。关于 into 的高频口语用法：1.喜欢，着迷Hes really into you.他真的很喜欢你。2.表示变成某种状态或形态I broke the dishes into pieces.我把餐具摔成了碎片。3.run into 偶遇Its a small city.I run into people all the time.这是个小城市，我到哪儿都能遇到熟人。4.get into 惹上，陷入Dont ge

21、t into any trouble.不要惹麻烦。英语常用介词用法详细讲解9/11 We should not get into this mess.我们不该趟这趟浑水。5.turn into 转变成Hes turned into a jerk.他已经变成了一个混蛋。The professor turned this man into a monster.教授把这个人变成了一个恶魔。6.break into 闯入，强行进入He broke into my house and stole a computer.他闯进我家偷了台电脑。7.bump into 偶遇，碰见I bumped into W

22、endy last night.我昨晚碰见温蒂了。I alway bump into Wendy in park.在这个公园我总能撞见温蒂。8.look into 调查，检查Ill look into the problem.我会去调查这个问题的。e into 获得，继承She came into a fortune on her birthday.她生日那天继承了一笔遗产。He came into a fortune after his parents died in an accident.他父母意外身亡以后他继承了一大笔财富。关于 over 的高频口语用法：1.再一次，又一次He had

23、 to do it over.他不得不再做一次。Terry checked his stuff over before he left home.Terry离开家门之前再一次检查了自己的东西。2.表示在从事某事的同时，边 边Lets talk over coffee.我们边喝咖啡边聊吧。3.在之上，在 上方Theres a sign over the door.门上方有个标牌。The droplight hung over the hall.吊灯悬挂在大厅的上方。4.越过，跨过英语常用介词用法详细讲解10/11 The horse jumped over the fence.那匹马越过了栅栏。

24、We drove over the bridge.我们开车跨过了桥。5.表示覆盖，盖上She put a shawl over her shoulders.她把一个披巾披在肩膀上。6.从头到尾，完全地，彻底地The boss looked over the report.老板从头到尾看了一遍报告。When you have a chance,read this over.等你有机会的时候，把这个通读一遍。7.通过某种媒介，借助某种工具I cant tell you about it over the phone.我没法通过电话给你说这事。8.表示在某段时间，在某个持续时间内He kept hi

25、s record over 3 years.他保持自己的记录长达3 年之久。I kept silent over the meeting.会议期间我保持沉默。9.处于掌控的地位，全力大于Theres no one over him in the office.办公室里没人比他权力大/没人能超越他的地位。10.遍及，到处He spilled coffee all over the table.他把咖啡洒了一桌子。My daughter threw her stuff all over the floor.11.表示翻转过来，颠倒She turned the book over.她把书翻了过来。How to train dogs to roll over?怎么样教小狗打滚？英语常用介词用法详细讲解11/11 12.表示身体部分俯在.上面He leaned over the table to open the window.他从桌子上探过身子去开窗户。