【最新】新概念101--110短语总结.pdf

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1、1 NCE I Lesson101-110总结重点单词Lesson101 1.Scotland n,苏格兰 2.card n.明信片 3.youth n.青年 4.hostel n.招待所，旅馆 5.association n.协会 6.soon adv,不久 7.write(wrote/written)v.写Lesson 103 8.exam n.考试 9.pass v,及格,通过 10.question n.问题 1.easy adj,容易的 12.enough adv,足够地 13.paper n考卷 14.fail v.未及格,失败15.answer v.回答 16.mark n.分数

2、 17.rest n.其他 的东西 18.difficult adj.困难的 19.hate v.讨厌 20.low adj.低的 21.cheer v.振作,振奋22.guy n.家伙,人 23.top n.上方,顶部（垂下的？）Lesson104 24.clever adj,聪明的 25.stupid adj 笨的 26.cheap adj.便宜的27.expensive adj.贵的 28.stale adj不新鲜的 29.low adj.低的,矮的30.loud adj.大声的 31.high adj.高的 32.hard adj.硬的 33.sweet adj.甜的 34.soft

3、adj.软的 35.sour adj.酸的Lesson105 36.spell v.拼写 37.intelligent adj.聪明的,有智慧的 38.mistake n.错误 39.present n礼物 40.dictionary n词典Lesson106.41.carry v.携带 42.correct v.改正,纠正 43.keep v.保存,保留Lesson107 44.madam n.夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)45.smart adj,漂亮的 46.as well 同样 47.suit v适于 48.pretty adj.漂亮的lesson109 49.idea n.主意 50.a

4、 little少许(用于不可数名词之前)51.tea spoonful n一满茶匙 52.less adj.较少的,更小的(little的比较级)53.a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)53.pity n 遗憾 54.instead adv 代替 55.advice n 建议,忠告lesson110 56.most adj.(many,much的最高级)最多的 57.least adj(little的最高级)最小的,最少的 58.worst adj(bad 的最高级)最坏的 59.worse(bad 的比较级)更坏的 60.best adj.(good的最高级)最好的.共 60 个6 2 重

5、点短语1.a card from Jimmy Jimmy 寄来的明信片2.read sth.to sb.(read sb sth)给某人读 3.Youth Hostel(Association)青年招待所4.arrive in.到达，大地点5.stay at.呆在.6.a member of.中的一名成员7.what else 其他的什么8.write a letter写封信9.write a letter to sb 给某人写信10.speak up 大声说11.hear sb 听见.说话 12.hear from sb收到某人的来信13.hear of.听说.14.write very m

6、uch 写很多15.sooner or later 迟早16.the French test 法语 考试17.pass in.(科目).及格18.pass the exam(考试，考试卷).及格19.fail in the exam(科目).不及格20.fail.(考试，考试卷).不及格21.the English papers 英语考试卷22.easy enough for me to do sth.对我来讲够容易23.enough time 足够的时间24.the rest 其余的25.too difficult for me to do sth 对我来讲太难26.have a low m

7、ark 得了个低分27.have a high mark 得了高分28.have full marks 得满分29.cheer up 振作起来30.next to me 挨着我31.at the top of.的顶端32.at the bottom of.的底部33.sit there 坐在那34.the answer to.的答案35.too.to.太.而不能.36.enough.to do 够.能做.37.How(What)about.?.呢？38.clever enough 够聪明39.too stupid 太笨了 40.cheap enough 够便宜41.too expensive

8、太贵了 42.a fresh hand 新手 43.fresh air 新鲜的空气fresh water 淡水 44.stale food 馊了的食物45.in a low voice 用低的声音46.a low house 一座低矮的房子47.a high price 高价48.a hard stone 一块坚硬的石头49.work hard 努力工作50.sweet orange 甜橙51.sweet shops 糖果店52.soft enough 够软53.a soft voice 柔和的声音54.too sour 太酸55.want to so.想做.56.want sb.to do

9、sth.想让某人做某事57.speak to sb.同.讲话58.want her to come to my office 想让她来我办公室59.tell sb.to do.告诉.做.60.tell her to come 告诉她来61.at once 马上62.be full of mistakes 满是错误63.be full of.充满.64.make a mistake 犯错误65.a little present 一个小礼物66.type it again 再打一遍67.at present 目前 68.an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉词典69.

10、Im sorry about.对.很抱歉70.be sorry to do sth 对.很抱歉71.be sorry that 对.抱歉 72.keep the piano in my room 把钢琴存放在我的房间里73.a correct answer 一个正确的答案 74.correct exercise books 批改练习本75.carry an umbrella 带着把伞 76.a lovely dress 一件漂亮可爱的裙子77.too small for me 对我来讲太小78.this one 这一个79.short skirts 短裙 79.be in fashion 流行

11、 80.be out of fashion 过时81.all right 好吧 82.would like to do sth 愿意做某事 83.as well 3 同样，也84.suit me 适合我85.not.at all 根本不86.like that one 像那个一样87.like.very much 非常喜欢88.Im afraid.我恐怕89.the blue one 蓝色的那一个90.show me 给我看 91.another blue dress 另一条蓝裙子92.a larger dress 一条大一点的裙子93.in the shop 在商店里94.a good id

12、ea 一个好主意95.just a little 就一点(不可数名词)96.a few 几个（可数名词）97.less then.比.少/少于.98.more then.比.多；多于.99.one and a half teaspoonful 一茶匙半100.some more 更多的101.of course 当然102.have a biscuit 吃块饼干103.It doesnt matter 没关系104.eat more 多吃点 105.smoke less 少抽点 106.good advice 好忠告107.instead of.而不是.代替.108.make(some)cof

13、fee 煮咖啡109.be enough for.对.来讲足够共 109 个重点语法总结1直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，间接引语就是用自己的话转述原来说话人所说的话。直接引语要放在引号内，间接引语是把说话人的原话变为宾语从句，在间接引语中，宾语从句的主要动词与主句中的主要动词的时态要保持一定的照应关系，一般情况下主句的主要动词如果是现在时，间接引语中根据实际可以使用各种时态（包括现在时，过去时和将来时）如：She says shes got a headache.她说她头痛He says he will come in a minute.他说他将马上过来Xia

14、o zhang says he didnt pass the exam.小张说他没有通过考试把陈述形式的直接引语改为间接引语，从句用 that引导,that在口语4 中常常省略.例如：he says(that)he has got a headache.除了时态变化之外，还应注意人称的变化，基本上遵循一主，二宾，三不容的原则，即在宾语从句中的第一人称，we(I)我主句的主语保持一致，从句中的第二人称you 和主句中的宾语保持一致，如主句中无宾语通常省略us(me)如：He says“I hope you are all well”他说“我希望你们都很好”（直接引语）He says he hop

15、es we are all well.他说他希望我们都很好（间接引语）The boy says“I ve finished my homework”.那个男孩说“我已经做完了我的家庭作业”（直接引语）Toe boy says he has finished his homework.,那个男孩说他已经做完了他的家庭作业。2反意疑问句反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的简短问句，所以亦称附加疑问句，用于询问对于它前面那个陈述句所说的事情的肯定或否定意见，或者用于表明希望陈述句所说的事实得到证明。反意疑问句的构成为：助动词/情态动词+主语，主语要用代词表示，助动词或情态动词的肯定或否定形式要与陈述句位于

16、动词的肯定或否定形式5 相反，即陈述句的谓语动词如果是肯定形式，反意疑问句就要用否定形式，反之，如果前面是否定式，后者则要用肯定式，而且前后的时态必须一致如：You are waiting for Mary,aren t you?你在等玛丽，是不是？The students have already left,havent they?学生们都已经走了，对不对？Julia will bring her baby here，wont she?朱丽亚将会把她的孩子带过来，对不对？These people are not middle school students,are they?这些人不是中学生

17、，对不对？His parents cant understand English,can they?他的父母不懂英语，是不是？She didn t study German last year,did she?去年她没学习德语是不是？但有些词本身含有否定的意思，如：little few Hardly,never,seldom 等，则后面则需用肯定形式，如：There is little water in the bottle,is there?He has never been Dalian,has he?对于这种反意疑问句的回答，只要答案内容是肯定的，就要用yes,6 否定的就要用 no,当

18、前面的陈述句是否定形式的时候，与我们的汉语语法稍有不同，如：You can t sing an English song,can you?你不会唱英语歌，对吧？Yes,I can.不，我会唱He came to the party last night,didn t he?他昨晚来参加聚会了，是不是？No,he didn t不，他没来。实际使用时反意疑问句的语调重音应该落在助动词或情态动词上，当期望得到肯定回答时，用降调征求意见时，往往有两种可能，则要用升调。3形容词的比较级和最高级一般的形容都具有比较级和最高级，两个比较等级。不加比较级的形容原则一般称为原级。形容词的比较级形式是原形+后缀

19、er(或more+原形)，形容词最高级形式是原形+后缀-est或 most+原形）规则变化如下表：例词7 构成方法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词末尾加er 和 est clean cleaner cleanest 单音节词末尾以e结尾只加 r 和 st nice cute nicer cuter nicest cutest 闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或 est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词把y变 I 再加 er 或 est happy hap

20、pier happiest 多音节形容词比较级前加more最高级前加 most difficult critical more difficult more critical most difficult most critical 不规则变化的形容词如下：原 级比 较 级最 高 级good well better best 8 bad worse worst many much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 形容词比较级用于两者的比较，结构为：主语+be+形（比较级）+than+对比对象如：

21、Jane is taller than Alice.简比爱丽丝高There are more children in that school than in this school.那个学校的孩子比这个学校的多。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较结构为主语+be+the+形（最高级）+表示范围的短语或从句如：peter is the tallest boy of them all 彼特是这些男孩中最高的。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。习题专练一将下列句子改为反意疑问句9 1He does his homewor

22、k every day._?2They are teachers._?3She can dance,_?4Tom isn t reading a magazine,_?5They cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon,_?6You have done the work,_?7Tom is a student,_?8Shes had her lunch._?9Youd better go to see your sister,_10.Let s go to school,_?11.He hurt his foot yesterday,_?二按要求转换

23、句型：1“I m thirsty”Mary says(改为间接引语)_ 2.The new teacher says hes glad to see us(改直接引语)10 _ 3.John is going to travel in England(改一般将来时)_ 4.she has a lot of apples(加上反意疑问句)_ 5.sam will do his homework in the evening(改用 going to 结构)_ 6.the children say that theyve never been to London(提问)_ 7.This young

24、man is not a middle school student.(改为复数)_ 8She hasn t found her baby yet(加上反意问句)_ 9.The fields are full of all kinds of crops(加上反意疑问句)11 _ 10.I m happier than anyone else in the world(改用最高级形式)_ 11.He is shorter than any other students in this school.(改为最高级形式)_ 12.Tom is tall,Jane is taller(合并为一句)_

25、13.Helen wants to join in the activity.(改为一般疑问句)_ 形容词比较级和最高级专练一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级原形比较级最高级easy _ _ 12 good _ _ bad _ _ new _ _ talented _ _ interesting _ _ clear _ _ early _ _ poor _ _ exciting _ _ much _ _ 二.选择填空()1.mary works hard,His brother cooks _ than her A.hard B.harder C.the hardest D.hardly()2

26、.Tom is _ than I A.older five years B.five years older C.five years elder D.oldest by five years 13()3.They felt very _ A.happy B.happilier C.happily D.happier()4.Li lei is _ student in his class A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest()5.Peter is _ than his brother.A.fatter B.fat C.more fatte

27、r D.very fat()6.she is fatter_ Mary A.than B.in C.of.after.()7.The green suitcase is _ of them all.A.heavy B.the heavy C.heavier D.the heaviest()8.This car is _ Ive ever seenA.best B.better C.the better D.the best()9.Eat _ and smoke A.less,more B.least,most C.more,less D.most,least()10.I ve made _ mistakes than you have A.many B.more C.much D.few