【精编】2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、1 2019 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。3.满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions:In this part,there are 60 incomplete sentences.For each sentence

2、 four choices marked there are A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leaving B.leave C.to leaving D.to

3、leave2.There wasnt anyone in the room at that time,?A.isnt there B.wasnt there C.was there D.is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,and you will see the hotel your left.A.by B.on C.in D.for4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.look B.looks C.is looking D.ar

4、e looking5.a wonderful trip he had in China!A.Where B.How C.That D.What6.As the old saying goes,it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.counts2 7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allow B.his parents had allo

5、wedC.his parents allowed D.had his parents allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock.A.take after B.take off C.take away D.take out9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.3 A.out B.for C.up D.on10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday

6、afternoon.A.has gone B.go C.goes D.had gone11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.manners B.action C.looking D.movements12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.drove B.driving C.drive D.driven13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the poli

7、ceman came.A.was having B.had been having C.had D.is having14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.A.make B.do C.take D.hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A.will finish B.Finish C.finished D.had finished16.The audience,

8、most of were art students,enjoyed the performance.A.them B.whom C.that D.who17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran away B.ran up C.ran over D.ran into18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realize B.re

9、alize C.will realizeD.realized19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would do B.did C.do D.had done20.My smart phone is nowhere to 4 be found at home.I on the table in the office.A.must left it B.must have left itC.should have left it D.ought to have left

10、 it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.invite B.invited C.have invitedD.was invited22.When you have any difficulties,you could your friends for help.A.turn to B.turn out C.turn over D turn on23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesnt find B.hasnt fou

11、nd C.didnt find D.hadnt found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A.speaking B.be speaking C.speak D.spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument,no matter difficult it is.A.how B.what C.when D.where26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patie

12、ntly.5 A.what B.that C.which D.while27.The more careful you are,.A.the less mistakes will you make B.the less mistakes youll makeC.the fewer mistakes will you make D.the fewer mistakes youll make28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majored B.had majored C.h

13、ave majoredD major29.These apple trees,I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit yet.A.that B.which C.what D.when30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye view of the whole city.A.for fear that B.in case that C.in order thatD.as a result31.If it had not rained yester

14、day,the construction workers their work as scheduled.A.will finish B.would have finishedC.will have finished D.would finish32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduate B.will be graduatedC.will be graduating D.will have graduated33.Busy she is,Catherine stil

15、l does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.as B.however C.although D.since34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I know B.I knew C.did I know D.I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry,he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helping B.being helped

16、 C.to help D.helped36.British people often avoid to strangers until 6 they have been introduced.A.talking B.to talk C.talk D.talks37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far as B.as long as C.in case D.even if38.My new job is good salary,but it does no

17、t seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge of B.in case of C.in terms of D.in favor of39.While he felt like in the discussion,Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A.to join B.join C.joining D.to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.A.si

18、nce B.as C.for D.that41.After all the students had taken their seats.the teacher started to the examination papers.A.hand in B.hand out C.hand on D.hand over7 42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A.to B.on C.for D.with43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project i

19、n a short timeA.demand B.expect C.think D.instruct44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a city B.such a large cityC.so a large city D.a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A.than B.when C.until D.then46

20、.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A.clear away B.clear up C.clear off D.clear out47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.go B.going C.goes D.went48.In teaching English,teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.A.remai

21、n B.remember C.remind D.remark49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.A.when B.that C.which D.what50.Frank doesnt know how to start a conversation,for it is the first time that he a girl out.A.asked B.ask C.had asked D.has asked 51.If

22、I you,I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A.be B.will be C.am D.were52.This is the only English-french 8 dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A.what B.that C.where D.which.53.is known to the world,light travels much faster than soundA.As B.It C.That D.What54

23、.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o clock.A.printing B.to print C.print D.printed55.Lets go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.A.by that B.for that C.so that D.now that56.1 called both my parents yesterday.To my surprise,of them answered it.A.either B.none C.nob

24、ody D.neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose.A.weight B.heart C.temper D.sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.9 A.left B.leaves C.to be leavingD.to leave59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B wher

25、e C why D.when60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.A actual B likely C probable D possiblePart II.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished state

26、ments.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly,especially those who live in West A

27、merica.They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting.If they haveto do the same regular work,they ll try to do it in different ways.Repetition and monotony(单 调)are what they cant stand.In the West of America,there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known f

28、or its straw hats.The villagers there can make different styles of hats hats for old gentlemen,for sweet and playful children,and for beautiful young ladies.People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars.He

29、 said to the shop-keeper,”If you agree to sell at a cheaper price,Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.”“No,you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“Hows that?”The tourist could not understand.“Well,”said the shop-keeper,“if you buy onl

30、y one hat of this style,I 10 can make it easily.If you order two hundred hats of different styles,I can also manage the business without much difficulty.However,it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style.So at least you pay me double price.”61.We can le

31、arn from the story that .A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people dont want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style11 62.H ow much did the nice hat

32、cost?A.$5 B.$10 C.$15 D.$2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper coul

33、dnt stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death”in Paragraph 5 means that .A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was

34、bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dyingD.it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you.In making your application,there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application,say just enough to give

35、a good account of yourself without being wordy.If you are answering an advertisement,any information for which it asks must,of course,be given.This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training.You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply r

36、eferences.For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保 证)for your character and ability;and to be polite,you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about 12 yourself.Your purpose i

37、s to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore,if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work,or particular interest in the line of business.let it be known.Finally,there is your use of la

38、nguage.You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short,making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed.Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the

39、employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself13 67.In your letter of application,try to.A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough informati

40、on68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.A.beautiful B.plain C.special D.particular69.The underlined word“referees”in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the emp

41、loyersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B.Effective Letter Writing.C.Writing Letters to Employers.D.Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can ca

42、use hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can

43、 increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise.He did an experiment,using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing.He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time,and then he tested their hearing ability.He found that the students w

44、ho were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the stu

45、dy.He said these people face a 14 serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A.loud music B.the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC.common sounds at home or at work D.all of the above72.The passage suggests that ones hearing .A.will be damag

46、ed even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little les

47、s than one second15 73.According to this passage,we can draw a conclusion that aspirin.A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two days74.Millions of Americans are in danger

48、of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .A.take too much aspirin B.like listening to loud musicC.make loud noise at home and at work D.often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.A.one gram of aspirin B.two

49、grams of aspirinC.three grams of aspirin D.four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface.But if they lived on the seashore,they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land.There were,fi

50、rst,little pieces of land surrounded by sea.One Latin word for“sea”is“salum”,which means“salt”.This isbecause sea water,unlike rain-water,contains saltit is salty.So a piece of land in the sea was“insalt”in Latin,and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on