2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选情境交际.doc

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1、（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：情境交际【2010福建晋江】42. -Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? -_ But I have to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. Id love. B. Id love to. C. Thats right.答案：B【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【2010福建晋江】43. -Excuse me, which is the way to the post o

2、ffice? -Sorry, I dont know .You can ask the policeman over there. -_A. How lucky! B. Its a pity. C. Thank you all the same.答案：C【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。【2010福建晋江】44.- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? -_ Its all the same to me.A. I hope so. B. Im sure. C. Its up to you.答案：C【解

3、析】交际用语。根据答语中“Its all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”， 故选择C。【2010安徽省卷】49. - Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? - Sure. _ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.答案：C【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。【2010安徽省卷】42. - Please bri

4、ng little Tom next time you come to Anhui. -_, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. Thats right D. My pleasure答案：A【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。由上句的“请下次来安徽带着小汤姆”可知：回答的也是下次，未发生，所以用将来，选答案A.【2010安徽省卷】36. - I hope you dont mind my opening the window. - _ Its much too hot in here. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All ri

5、ght D. Never mind答案：B【解析】交际用语。上句是我希望你不会介意开窗子，对于别人的申诉介不介意一般用Of course not或Certainly not.来表示不介意，用Sorry,再解释介意的原因。又因为后面是这儿太热，所以当然是不介意。【2010湖北武汉】 29. Thanks for your help. -_. A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesnt matter D. Thats OK答案：D 【解析】交际用语。当别人感谢时，答案一般应当是“没什么。/不客气。”从选项上看，A项的用法错误；B项答非所问；C项一般用来回答别人

6、表示歉意时的用语；只有D项符合题意。故答案为D。【2010湖北武汉】 30. Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure答案：B【解析】交际用语。句意：你介意我用你的词典吗？从选项上看，A项的回答不正确；B项表示为“当然不(介意)”；C项应当回答别人感谢时的用语；D项也是回答别人感谢时的用语，故选B项。【2010福建晋江】45. -Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of

7、 his foot. -_A. What a shame! B. Of course. C. He was so careless.答案：A【解析】交际用语。 根据句意“刘翔必须放弃比赛，因为他的脚”可知，应该用“What a shame!”来回答，故选择：A。【2010福建晋江】41. -Its really nice of you to help me!-_ A. My pleasure.B. Dont say that. C. Is that so?答案：A【解析】交际用语。根据上句“你帮助我真是太好了”可知，应该用“My pleasure.”回答，故选择A。【2010湖北咸宁】35.

8、I bought a tie for Dad on Fathers Day yesterday. .A. Its nothingB. I would, thanks C. Thats special enoughD. I didnt mind答案：C【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。上句是昨天父亲节我为爸爸买了领带，下句应用Thats special enough那就足够特殊了，而不是Its nothing没什么；I would, thanks我会的，谢谢；I didnt mind我不介意，这些都不合题意。所以选择答案C.【2010贵州铜仁】23 Its sunny today. How about

9、 going hiking? _ A. Dont worry! B. Never mind! C. Not at all. D. Good idea! 答案：D【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。Dont worry别担心，never mind别介意，not at all没关系，good idea好主意。题目中对方提了一个建议，应当用Good idea表示赞同，选D。【2010贵州铜仁】26 What does your brother look like? _ .A. He is a little shy. B. He is tall. C. He likes dancing. D. He is a

10、 doctor答案：B【2010解析】交际用语。对方在询问某人的外貌特征。A. He is a little shy.他有点害羞 (性格特征)B. He is tall.他个子很高(相貌与外观)C. He likes dancing(兴趣爱好)D. He is a doctor(职业)只有C符合题意。【2010贵州铜仁】27. Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? _. Ill go and get her.A. Speaking B. Hold on, please. C. I dont think so D. Hurry up, pleas答案：B【解析】

11、电话交际。对方要求与Mary对话，但Mary不在电话旁边，需要叫她过来接听电话，故要求对方不要挂断。选项B. Hold on, please.(请不要挂机)符合题意。【2010江苏镇江】9. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li._! Boys and girls, lets have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据第一句话的语境学生们对老师说“我们已经把所有的树浇完了”，下句的答语应为对学生所做的表示赞扬，故

12、选择B。【2010江苏镇江】13. Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?_. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasure答案：A 【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。由Do you mind提问的句子，答语与其他的疑问句有所不同，我们需要多加注意。如果表示让对方去做某事，也就是不介意，则要用no来回答，答语经常可以用：No, of course not. /No, certainly

13、 not. /No, not at all. /No, go ahead. /No, do as you like.等，如果表示不希望对方去做某事，则要用以下委婉的答语：Im sorry but I do. /Sorry, youd better not. /Im afraid you cant. /I wish you wouldnt . /Im sorry, but its not allowed . /Yes, I do mind. 等。【2010江苏苏州】7Maggie，I really love your handwriting _ AI practice every day BTh

14、ank you very muchCNo，I dont think so DWell，its not good enough答案：B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我喜欢你的书法。谢谢。故选B。【2010湖北宜昌】37. - I am still worried about the job interview.- Be confident and _.A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold onD. take it easy 答案 D【解析】take it easy 为不要紧的意思。根据句意，这里是安慰用语，只能选D。【2010湖北宜昌】38. -Dont forg

15、et to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.-_.A. Me neitherB. I wontC. Me tooD. I will答案B【解析】这是句情景交际用语，根据句意，答案应选B。【2010湖北宜昌】39. - A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? - _! Whats it? A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure答案 C【解析】这里是一个征求别人意

16、见的交际用语，只能用why not 回答才能符合题意，故答案选C。【2010四川达州】30.I did badly in my English exam. . A. Congratulations B. Thats great C. Im sorry to hear that D. Well done 答案【解析】这是一个交际用语。一人说英语考试没有考好，另外一个人应该安慰他。故答案应选C。【2010江苏连云港】10.-Mum, Im really _ about the result of the exam. -Cheer up. I believe you can be successfu

17、l. A. patient B. satisfied C. unhappy D. pleased答案C【解析】交际用语。自己对考试结果不高兴，母亲没有责备而是鼓励。根据题意，答案应选。【2010江苏连云港】15.-Sorry, Frank. Im busy today. I cant go swimming with you. - _. A. No problem B. Youre welcome C. Thats all D. Never mind答案D【解析】别人向你表示抱歉，你应当说不要紧。故答案应选D。【2010宁夏】31. He is a very honest man. He ne

18、ver _ lies. A. saysB. speaksC. tells D. talks答案【解析】说谎用tell a lie或tell lies,故答案选【2010湖南娄底】10. She doesnt like geography， does she? . A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does答案【解析】这里考查否定句的反意疑问句的答语。只要事实肯定，就用yes回答；如果事实否定，就用no回答，而且要一致。故答案选A【2010四川内江】-Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday

19、.Now hes in hospital .-_ .A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right C. I hope youll feel better soon 答案【解析】当听到发生不幸时，我们应该说“Im sorry to hear that”，故答案选A 【2010四川内江】Would you mind my closing the window ?-_ .A. Certainly not B. Yes , please C. Sorry , I wont 答案【解析】不介意意思矛盾意思也是前后矛盾。故答案选A-【2010四川内江】-Excus

20、e me . Where is the nearest post office ?-Sorry ,Im new here .- _ !A. Thank you all the same B. What a pity C. Bad luck答案A1. 【解析】即使别人不能给你帮助，你也要说Thank you all the same ，故答案选【2010四川内江】-Shall we go to the concert this evening ?-_ .Lets buy the tickets first .A. Best wishes B. Thats right C. Good idea答案

21、C【解析】best最好的祝愿 thatt right 那是对的good idea 好主意，根据题意 ，对提议赞成，故答案选【2010四川宜宾】26. The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _?A. is he B. is there C. isnt he D. isnt there答案【解析】反意疑问句，主语是the tall man 用he代替，前面肯定，后面用否定，故答案应选C【2010重庆】-Are you good at history, Rose? -_. But I will try to study it well

22、 this term. A. Thats all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite well答案B【解析】根据上下文意思，Rose历史不太好，故答案符合题意。【2010重庆】33. They came here to have a meeting on time, _?A. didnt they B. did they C. dont they D. do they答案A【解析】含有实意动词的反意疑问句，又因是过去时，前面又是肯定，故答案选A【2010重庆】34. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a

23、 raincoat with you? -Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like答案【解析】why not+动词原形；why dont+代词；would you mind+doing; would you like+to do.故答案选A【2010重庆】35. -Mark, please dont play basketball on the road. Its very dangerous. -_. I am going home at once. A.

24、Have a great time B. Sorry, I wont do that C. Id like to D. OK, with pleasure答案【解析】根据句意，做错了事，应当说抱歉说不再做了。【2010重庆】38. - Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? - Sorry, he isnt here at this moment. _? A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina C. May I speak to Sam D. Whos that speaking

25、答案A【解析】这是个电话对话，要找的人不在，捎口信用Can I take a message,故答案选A20 - 【2010浙江义乌】Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet？ -It is reported on TV that .A. the weather is becoming better B. most of the factories were destroyed C. people have given lots of money to them D. all the schools have started lesso

26、ns again答案【解析】根据问句，玉树的学生应经返校了吗？只有答案符合【2010浙江义乌】24. China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Womens Football Asian Cup last night. -Really？ A. Thats a pity. B. Dont mention it C. Im glad to hear thatD. Youre welcome 答案C【解析】中国女子足球赢了，故应该高兴，所以答案选【2010浙江义乌】25 What would the mascot（吉祥物）of the World Expo 2010

27、Shanghai probably say in the picture on the right？A. Running can keep you healthy B. Welcome to Shanghai，ChinaC. Animals are our good friend D. Water is very important for all of us答案B【解析】这是吉祥物所表达的含义。【2010浙江东阳】29. Would you like me to show you the way?-_. A. No way B. Yes, you would . C. Its right.

28、D. Thats very kind of you.答案【解析】别人愿给你提供帮助，你应当表示友好，故答案选【2010浙江东阳】30. This sign means_. A . Go up B. No parking C. Dont touch D. Dont smoke。答案【2010福建晋江】45. -Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot. -_A. What a shame! B. Of course. C. He was so careless.答案：A【解析】交际用语。 根据句意“刘翔必须放弃比赛，因为他的脚”可

29、知，应该用“What a shame!”来回答，故选择：A。【2010福建晋江】41. -Its really nice of you to help me!-_ A. My pleasure.B. Dont say that. C. Is that so?答案：A【解析】交际用语。根据上句“你帮助我真是太好了”可知，应该用“My pleasure.”回答，故选择A。【2010福建晋江】42. -Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? -_ But I have to prepare for tomorrow

30、s exam.A. Id love. B. Id love to. C. Thats right.答案：B【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【2010福建晋江】43. -Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? -Sorry, I dont know .You can ask the policeman over there. -_A. How lucky! B. Its a pity. C. Thank you all the same.答案：C【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管

31、不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。【2010福建晋江】44.- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? -_ Its all the same to me.A. I hope so. B. Im sure. C. Its up to you.答案：C【解析】交际用语。根据答语中“Its all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”， 故选择C。【2010湖北荆州】22. Meat isnt really dangerous, is it? Oh! _! Its not at all good for our health

32、. AYes, it isnt BNo, it is CYes, it is DNo; it isnt答案：C【解析】考查交际用语。由对身体没有好处推断，对上文作肯定回答：是的，对身体有害。【2010湖北荆州】23. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _. Ill have to help my parents. ASorry, I cant BYes, Id love to CLets go DNo, I dont think so 答案：A【解析】考查日常交际用语。由我得帮助父母推断，上文对邀请表示谢绝。【2010湖北荆州】25

33、. When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close? Itll close at the end of _. ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember答案：B【解析】交际用语。据常识知，世博会十月份结束。【2010河南】( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learnA too B so C very D quite答案：A【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。O

34、ne is never too late to learn.名言，意思是“活到老, 学到老”。【2010潍坊】22Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again _ Practice more and you will do betterANever mind BIm not sure，CYoure welcome DDont mention it答案：A 【解析】本题考查交际用语。由交际情景可以得知对于“我又犯了错误”的回答是“不要紧。多练习你会更好的”。A项表示“不要紧，没关系”；B项的意思是“我不确定”；C项表示“不客气”；D项表示“不要提它”，因此，答案现选择A项

35、。【2010山东泰安】39.Hello! Is that Kate speaking? Yes, _. A. its Kate B. Im Kate C. this is Kate D. Kate is me答案：C 【解析】交际用语。在英语中，打电话时说“我是-”要用“This is-(speaking)”,问对方是谁要用“Who is that(speaking)?”。 这是固定用语。【2010四川广安】29. Im going to have a summer holiday in Dalian. _A. Have a good time.B. No, its bad.C. Thats

36、all right.答案：A 【解析】交际用语.要去大连过暑假，所以应该是祝过得快乐，故选.【2010四川广安】30. Which is the second day of a week? _, if course.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday答案：A 【解析】习惯用法。星期的理解.在美国，Sunday是一周的第一天，所以“the second day of a week”是Monday.故选A.【2010福建龙岩】第二节 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。61. Im leaving for Shanghai to

37、visit the Expo 2010 this weekend. _A. Well done! B. I hope so. C. Have a good trip!答案：C【解析】情景交际。别人旅行时应说旅途愉快。62. I missed the wonderful basketball match. _.A. No problemB. What a pity C. Not at all答案：B【解析】情景交际。错过了球赛，应表示遗憾。63. Happy New Year! _.A. Thats right B. Yes, its OK C. The same to you 答案：C【解析】

38、情景交际。因为新年是共同的节日，因此也要祝贺别人。64. Is that Mrs. Green speaking? Yes. _A. Whos that? B. Im Mrs. Green.C. Who are you?答案：A【解析】情景交际。电话用语问是谁应说“Whos that?”65. Would you mind passing me some water? _. Ill do it right now.A. Im not sureB. Of course not C. Enjoy yourself答案：B【解析】情景交际。由答语可知是不介意。【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 6. Yo

39、u have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. . A. Sorry，I dont B. Thank you C. Its OK D. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。在说英语国家中，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢。只有B的回答正确。2010甘肃.定西】( ) 11. Lets go hiking. Look，what a beautiful day!_.A. Good job B. Good idea C. Thats all right D. It doesnt matter【答案】B【解析】本题是考查交际用语。A是夸奖别

40、人“干得好”；C是回答别人的感谢用语；D是“没关系”，一般回答“sorry”之类的抱歉用语。B是对别人所提出的建议表示赞同，用在这里正好合适。【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 13. _，is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon me【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：打搅了，请问这个社区里有餐馆吗？在打搅别人，请求别人帮忙时，首先应当说“Excuse me”。【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 14. Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter

41、is looking after him. . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Not at all C. Im afraid D. It doesnt matter【答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：李先生生病住院了。他女儿正在照顾他。真抱歉听到这些。在英语文化中，听到一些不好的消息时，一般都会说“Im sorry to hear that”来表示自己的同情之心。【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 19. Hello，may I speak to Mary，please? . A. No，hold on B. Im Mary C. This is Mary speaking D. Wait for【答案】C【解析】本题考查电话用语。在电话用语中，询问的时