2016年春季仁爱英语八年级下册-Unit-5--重点知识点总结及练习.pdf

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1、 仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 You look excited 1重点句型。Section A 1.How are you doing?=How are you?你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想 邀请你们父母一起去看电 影。1）A.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事；B.want sth.=would like sth.想要某物；2）invit

2、e sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb.(to sp.)邀请某人（到某地）；Liming invited me to his party yesterday.昨晚李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。3）go to the movies 去看电影；3.Its one of my parents favorite movies.它是我父 母他们最喜欢的电影之一。1）one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中最 之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。2）“one of+可数名词复数”作主语

3、时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of the bags is mine.其中一个书包是我的。4.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。prepare;prepare for;preparefor;be prepared for;prepare to do sth.的区别：A.prepare sth意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是 这一动作的直接承受者；另有 “配置、调制”之意。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came

4、into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老 师在 备课。B.prepare for 意为“为作准备”，for 后面的宾语是 准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。C.prepare sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备”。We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人准备一个房间。D.be prepared for 强调准备好的状态。Im not prepared to listen to your weak excu

5、ses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借 口。E.prepare to do sth.表示准备做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。5.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请带我们向你妈表示感谢。say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。He came here to say good-b

6、ye to me.他过来向我道别。6.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music.他感到很失望，因 为他买不到音乐之声的票。1）felt 是 feel 的过去式。feel 意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来)。The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。2）be able to do sth.有能力做某事；be not able t

7、o do sth.没有能力做某事；be able to,can 区别：1 be able to do 能够-侧指通过努力能够实现 的；can-侧指人所具有的一种能力。另外，can 一般用于现 在时和过去时 而 be able to 可以用于任何 时态。3）a ticket to 的票/入场券；7.Janes parents will feel excited about the news.简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋。be excited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋；My son is excited about the present.我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。Section

8、B 1.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不高兴。seem unhappy 为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy 为形容词。seem 后除了可以加形容词构成 系表结构外，还有以下常见的用 法：A.seem to do sth.看起来/似乎做某事；He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。B.It seems/ed+that(as if)看起来，看 样子 It seems that they know what theyre doing.看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they woul

9、d get married.他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。2.He felt disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为买不到音乐之声的 票，所以他感到很失望。a ticket for/to sth.的票/入场券；She want to buy a ticket to the concert.她想买一张音乐会的门票。3.I think its very interesting.我认为它很有趣。A.interest 是动词，作谓语用，意为“兴趣”。Football doesnt interest me

10、 at all.足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。B.interesting 是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既 可修饰人，也可修饰物。It is an interesting book for children.那是一本有趣的儿童读物。C.interested 也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。He is interested in the interesting story.他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。类似的有：disappointing

11、令人失望的/disappointed 失望的；exciting 令人激动的/excited 激动的；boring 令人厌烦的/bored 厌倦的；4.But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.但我爸妈很喜欢京剧。1）Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧；2）a lot=very much 非常；I like watching TV a lot.=I like watching TV very much.我非常喜欢看电视。5.He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很兴奋。A.can t be 肯定不是，否

12、定推测。Mary cant be in London because I saw her in town an hour ago.玛丽不可能在伦敦，因为我一个小时前还在 镇 上看见她。B.must be 一定是，肯定推测。She must be a teacher.她一定是个老师。C.may be 可能是，猜测推测。It may be will rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。6.Mr.Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.有了电影票的布朗先生感到很 兴奋，同事他也为迈克尔感到难

13、过。1)be/feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过；I am sorry for him.我为他感到难过。2 2)be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾；I am sorry about your illness.对于你生病，我感到很难过。3)be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾；I am sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个。4)be sorry that+句子 很遗憾；Im sorry that he lost the game.对于他输掉比赛，我感到很遗憾。7.The food smelled good and tasted we

14、ll.这些食物闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。Section C 1.The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children.他们的父亲很孤独而 且因为吵闹的孩子而生气。1）lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone 与 lonely 比较：A.alone 既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在 句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。She left for Shangqiu alone.她独自去了商丘。(状语)Jims parents both went shopping.So he is alone at

15、home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)B.lonely 形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others,but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)2）A.because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。He was late for work because of illness yesterd

16、ay.他昨天因病上班迟到了。B.because 后跟状语从句。She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time.她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有 足够的钱。3)noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是 noise 的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还 有 sound,voice。A.noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或 嘈杂声。Dont make so much noise.不要这样喧闹。B.sound 指可以听到的任何声音。He opened the door without a sound.他悄无 声息地开

17、了门。C.voice 主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。He has a good voice.他有一副好嗓子。2.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通 过教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲及 表演有趣的 短剧来使他们（重新）振作起来。1）A.teach sb.sth.教某人某事；Lily teaches us English.莉莉教我们英语。B.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事；Lily teaches me t

18、o draw pictures.莉莉教我画画。2）A.cheer sb.up 使振奋起来，使 高兴起来；Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。B.cheer sb.on 为加油；Would you like to go and cheer us on?你要不要一起去为我们加油？3.What kind of movie is it?这是什么类型的电影？4.How does the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？5.What is it mainly about?它主要是关于什么的？Section D 3

19、 1.Beijing Opera is our national opera.京剧是我们的国粹。2.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.它形成于 1790 年，已有着大约 200 年 的历史了。1）come into being 诞生，形成；The CPC came into being in 1921.中国共产党诞生于 1921 年。2）have a history of.拥有的历史；China has a history of over 5000 years.中国已有着 5000 年的历史。3.

20、Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fightings.京剧 里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸 谱，美妙优 雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为 be filled with。The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。4.The people in the stories usually cant agree with each

21、 other.故事里的人们通常意见不一致。agree with 同意，同义词词组为 agree on/about,但用法有区别：A.agree with 表示同意某人的意见、主张或所说的事情，with 后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的。I agree with you.我同意你的看法。B.agree on/about 表示两人以上取得一致意见。They agree on/about this plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。C.agree to do sth.意为“约定做某事，同意做某事”。We agree

22、d to meet on Thursday.我们约定在 星期四见面。He agreed to let me go early.他同意让我早走。5.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种和平解决的办法。1）to make peace 为动词不定式短语，作 way 的后置定语。动词不定 式、介词短语或句子作定语，要放 在被修饰词的后面。I have something important to do.我有一些重要的事情要做。2）make peace with sb.与某人和解；I want to make peace

23、 with Li Hong after fighting.我和李虹打架后想和解。6.Everyone is usually happy in the end.最后每个人通常会变得很高兴。in the end,at the end,by the end 的区别:A.by the end 常和 of 相连，用于指时间，意为“到底（末）为止”；They can finish the work by the end of this month.到这个月底的时候，人们能完成这项工作。B.at the end of 可以指时间，也可指处所，意为“在尽头，在结束时”；At the end of the ro

24、ad,you can see the shop.在这条路的尽头，你能看到那家商店。At the end of last term,we had an English exam.在学期结束时，我们举行了一次英语测试。C.in the end 不能和 of 相连，表示“最后，终于”；In the end,the police found the lost child.最 后，警察找到了丢失的孩子。7.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much.在中国它深受 老年人

25、的喜爱，而年轻人却不喜 欢它。1）A.beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事；I get used to living in China.我习惯住在中国了。B.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；I used to read in the morning when I was a student.当我是个学生的时候，我常常早读。C.be used to do sth.被用来做某事；Pen is used to write.笔被用来写字。2）be popular with.受欢迎；4 Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese peo

26、ple.姚明深受中国人的欢迎。2重点词组。1.feel excited 2.invite sb.to do sth.3.invite sb.(to sp.)4.go to the movies 感到很兴奋；邀请某人做某事；邀请某人（到某地）；去看电影；5.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词 复数 中最之一；6.favorite movies 7.prepare sth.for sb.8.delicious food 9.say thanks to sb.10.on my way here 最喜欢的电影；为某人准备东西；美味的食物；向某人表示感谢；在我来这儿的路上；11.on the/one

27、s way to 在的路上；12.on the/one s way home 在回家的路上；13.be able to do sth.14.seem unhappy 15.seem to do sth.16.It seems/ed+that(as if)17.a ticket for/to sth.18.The Sound of Music 19.What a pity!20.be excited about sth.21.plan to do sth.22.next time 23.not at all 24.a lot=very much 有能力做某事；似乎不开心；看起来/似乎做某事；看起

28、来，看样子；的票/入场券；音乐之声；真遗憾！对某物感到很兴奋；计划做某事；下一次；一点也不；非常；25.Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧；26.get a bad cold 得了重感冒；27.get/be/become interested in 对感兴趣；28.must be 29.the exciting news 30.right now 31.feel sorry for sb.32.be sorry about sth.33.be sorry to do sth.一定；这个令人兴奋的消息；马上；为某人感到难过；对于某事很遗憾；做某事很遗憾；34.be sor

29、ry that+句子 很遗憾；35.one of the most popular American movies 最受欢迎的美国电影之一；36.care for 照顾；37.because of+名词/动名词/短语 因为；38.because that+句子 因为；39.the noisy children 40.teach sb.sth.41.teach sb.to do sth.42.sing lively songs 吵闹的孩子；教某人某事；教某人做某事；唱活泼欢快的歌曲；43.perform short,funny plays 表演有趣的短剧；44.cheer sb.up 使振奋起来

30、，使 高兴起来；5 45.cheer sb.on 46.go mad 47.at first 为加油；发疯；首先，起初；48.the smiling faces of his children 他孩子们的笑脸；49.national opera e into being 国粹；形成；51.have a history of.拥有的历史；52.be full of.=be filled with.充满，装满；53.four main roles 四个主要角色；54.famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and f

31、ightings 著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场 面。55.agree with 56.make peace with sb.57.in the end 同意；与某人和解；最终，最后；58.be popular with.受欢迎；59.around the world 全世界；60.an important part of.的一个重要部分；61.Chinese culture 62.look for 3重点语法。中国文化；寻找；1.连系动词 系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能 单独 用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（

32、亦 称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词 后不可接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要 有：be,become,get,turn,grow,look,feel,seem,sound,taste,smell,appear 等。常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：（1）表示“是”的系动词 be,用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。eg.He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）Liming is very happy.李明很高兴。（2）表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如 keep,stay,remain 等。eg.Keep silent whe

33、n youre in the hospital.在医院时要保持安静。（3）表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的 连系动词。如：become,get,grow,turn,go 等。eg.I become a teacher when I grow up.我长大后成为了一名教师。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。（4）表示看起来像的连系动词，如：look,seem,appear。eg.He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。（5）表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel,smell

34、,sound,taste 等。eg.This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻 起来很香。2.以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词 ed 形容词表示“感到的”，其主语是人，在句中作表语或定语；ing 形容词表示“令人的”，其 主 语多为事物一类的名词，在句中 作表语或定 语。(1)excited 激动的；exciting 令人兴奋的 eg.I am excited at hearing the news.听到这 个消息，我很激动。They waited and waited for s

35、omething exciting to happen.他们等啊等，等待着激动人心的事情发生。6 (2)surprised(人）感到吃惊的；surprising 令人吃惊的；eg.I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。Its surprising that they lost.令人吃惊的是他们吃了败仗。(3)interested 感兴趣的；interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 I am very interested in history.我对历史非常感兴趣。Cant we do something more in

36、teresting?我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？(4)frightened 感到害怕的；frightening 令人害怕的，引起恐惧的 Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜单独步行回家。Its frightening to think that it could happen again.想到此事可能再发生令人恐惧。Topic 2 Im feeling better now.2重点句型。Section A 8.Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗？此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wr

37、ong?e.g.Is there anything wrong with your head?你的头有什么毛病吗？9.Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息。be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事；e.g.I m very sorry to keep you waiting so long.很抱歉让你等这么久。10.What seems to be the problem?到底是怎么回事？11.She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间

38、 里哭 呢。badly 为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放 在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully,read quickly 等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，与 do well in 意思相反。e.g.Why do you think you did so badly in your text?你认为为什么你考得这么差？He did very well in English when he was young.他小时候就很擅长英语。12.She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。A.be strict with sb.对要求严格

39、，后面接人作宾语。e.g.The teacher is strict with us.老师对我们要求很严格。B.be strict about/in sth.在方面要求严格;e.g.His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。13.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她感到很寂寞，因 为没有朋友可以聊天。1）alone 与 lonely 比较：A.alone 既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在 句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。e.g

40、.She left for Shangqiu alone.她独自去了商丘。(状语)Jims parents both went shopping.So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)B.lonely 形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。e.g.There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others,but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感

41、到 寂寞。(表语)2）不定式短语 to talk with 作后置定语修饰 friends。e.g.Mary,I cant go there with you,because I have a lot of homework to do.玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。14.I think I should have a talk with her.7 have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk 在这里是名词,这个短语相当于 talk with sb.。e.g.You should have a talk with your son to know what

42、 he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.你应该和你儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。类似词组有：have a walk 散散步；have a look 看一看。15.So I send this card to cheer you up.所以我给你发这张电子卡片想让你振作起来。A.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人；类似的用法还有:give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.把某物给某人；pass sth.to sb.

43、=pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人。e.g.He will send a postcard to his mother on Mothers Day=He will send his mother a postcard on Mothers Day.他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。Could you give me that pen?=Could you give that pen to me?你能把那支钢笔给我吗？He passed the camera to her,so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera,so she

44、 could take a photo.他把相机递给她，好让她照相。B.send sb./sth.to do sth.送某 人/物做某事;e.g.Ill send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。16.You dont need to worry about the English exam.你没必要为英语考试担心。need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。A.need 作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于 助动词 do/does/did。e.g.Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗？

45、I dont need your help,thank you.谢 谢，我不需要你来帮助。B.need 在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并 且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定 形式为 need not/needt。e.g.He need not take the exam.他不必参加考试。17.Try to talk to others,and youll be happy again.试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。A.try to do sth.尽力做某事；e.g.Try to stay calm.努力保持冷静。B.try not to do sth.尽量不做某事；e.

46、g.You should try not to be alone.你应该尽量不要单独一个人。C.try doing sth.尝试做某事；e.g.You should try doing it like others.你应该和其他人一样尝试去做。Section B 1.Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。A.fail the exam=not pass the exam 考试不及格；B.fail 不及格，未通过，失败；e.g.What will you do if you fail?如

47、果你考试失败打算干什么？C.fail to do sth.失败、未能(做到)某事；e.g.Doctors failed to save the girls life.医生们未能保住那女孩的命。2.why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你难过的时候为什么不跟别人谈谈呢？Why dont you+动词原形=Why not+动词原形；e.g.Why dont you go and ask the policeman?=Why not go and ask the policeman?8 为什么不去问下警察呢？3.Everyone get th

48、ese feelings at your age.每个人在你这个年龄都会有这些感受。1）everyone 与 every one 的区别：everyone 意为“每人”，“人人”，只指人，不指物，后面不能跟 of 短语；every one 意为“每个”，通常用来 指物，后面可以跟 of 短语。e.g.Is everyone here today?今天大家都到了吗？His books are wonderful.I have read every one of them.他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。书很精彩，每 一本我都读了。2）A.at ones age 在某人的年龄时；e.g.Your f

49、ather began to work at your age.你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。B.at the age of.在岁时；可以和 when 互换；e.g.At the age of seven,he could swim.=When he was seven,he could swim.在 7 岁时，他就会游泳。4.She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。1）tell jokes 讲笑话；2）make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；laugh 是宾语 me 的补足语。make 后面的 宾语补足语

50、可以是不带 to 的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。e.g.We made him monitor.我们选他当班长。Illness always makes us sad,worried and frightened.疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。Mr.White made us in.怀特先生让我们进去 了。P.S.have 和 let 与 make 一样，后面可以跟上不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/let sb.do sth.e.g.The landlord made him work day and night in the old days.在旧社会，地主