英语非谓语动词练习题含答案.pdf
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1、 英语非谓语动词练习题含答案 一、非谓语动词 1Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth.决定做某事;故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。2一 What should we take when going birdwatching?一 We should take a pair of binocular
2、s _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带 to 的不定式作目的状语。故选 C。3My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.go B.to go C.goes D.went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb.to do sth.,即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为 B。4Have you ever heard that Ch
3、ina is building a nationwide 5G network?Right.5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国 5G 网络吗?对,5G 将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使 用动词不定式,故答案是 C。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配 allow sb.to do sth 结构
4、。5Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching;plays B.to watch;to play C.watching;playing D.watching;to play【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth 后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省 to 的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程,故选 C。6Jane was shy.She wou
5、ld not invite her classmates_speaking English.A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某 事 invite sb.to do sth.,后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,故选 D。7I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child.A.to take B.taking C.to be taken D.being taken【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候
6、被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth 记得要做某 事(事情未做);remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去 过,事情已做,用 remember doing,A、C 错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选 D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是 be 动词+过去分词。8The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑
7、了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth 让某人做某事。所以选 A。9The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and 前后并列,前面 是动词不定式 to go,此处要省略动词不定式 to,故此处为动词原形 find,故选 A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当 and 链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去 to。10Would you mind not_
8、noise?Alice is sleeping.Sorry,I didnt know.I_ she was awake.A.make,think B.making,thought C.making,think D.make,thought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice 在睡觉。对不起,我不知 道。我还以为她醒着呢!根据 I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought 我原以为。故选 B。【点评】考查动词的用法。11The child is crying.Please do something to make him_.A.
9、stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词 make 后面的宾补要 用动词原形,即make sbdo sth 让某人做某事故排除选项 C;stop doing sth 停下手头正 在做的事情,stop to do sth 停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让 宝宝别哭了所以用 stop doing sth故选 B 【点评】考查非谓语动词。12Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still tak
10、e us a few hours there by bike.A.getting B.to get C.got D.get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我 们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb.some time to do sth,即:前用 it 作形式主语,后用带 to 的不定式作真实的主语。故选 B。13Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes.She eats a little.She looks slimmer than b
11、efore.A.to save money B.to lose weight C.saving money D.losing weight 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的 是为了减肥。A、C 错。用不定式作目的状语,故选 B。14 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more t
12、ime on his study.A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack 很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更 多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth 考虑做某事。drop 放弃;丢掉;throw 扔掉。故 选 C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。15The policeman warned the man after drinking.A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb
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