新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及解析.pdf
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1、一、选择题 1.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build 2-Too much water every day in the world.We should save it.A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 3.Its said that petrol(石油)in less than 100 years.So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A
2、.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.A new zoo in our town center next month.I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built 5.More trees on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A.are planted B.
3、were planted C.will be planted D.have been planted 6.Fenghua teaching building 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 7.Mike,you can go out if your homework.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 8.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now.He so,but he has just h
4、urt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to do C.has expected doing D.is expected doing 9.Are you really willing to do so much homework?To tell you the truth,sometimes I to do that,but I think it really helps me.A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 13.I wont go to the party unless Sue,to
5、o.You mean if Sue comes youll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited 14.The flowers every day,or they will die.B-can be watered 10.We1 re proud that our school is A.think to be B.thought to 11.When paper invented?I dont know.But I know it is used for writing.A.is;/B.was;on C.was;/12.Can Mr.King spar
6、e some time for the meeting?If he,he will try his best to make it.one of the best schools in our province.C.thought to be D.thought will be D.is;on D.is invited A.must water C.should water D.must be watered 15.(2017-河南-29)Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer.I always to work overt
7、ime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 16.Two foreign visitors to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A.hundred;were invited B.hundred;had been invited D.hundreds of;have been invited 17.I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.Yes,she is often seen the old man with his housework.A
8、.help B.to help C.helps 18.You can go out if all your homework.A.done B.is done C.was done 19.Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair until you.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.As we all know,the Anti-Japanese War in 1937,and for eight years.A.was broken out;lasted B.br
9、oke intojasted C.broke out;was lasted 21.The mobile phone in 1973.A.invents C.invented 22.As China grows stronger and stronger;Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.Thats true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud A.has taught B.is taught C.teaches 23.The village is building a new school.I ho
10、pe it next year.A.completes B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 24.According to the French government,the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)_in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 25.Look,what have you done?Sorry,I think if I another chance,I
11、ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D,am given 26.Our dining hall is always teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 27.In the future,more and more high-speed railways in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built C.hundreds of
12、;are invited D.helped D.will be done D.broke out;lasted B.is invented D.was invented 28.Do you have any problems if you this job?Well,Im thinking about the working day.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B【解析】句意:去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动i吾态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态,而且楼是被建立起来的,所以应用被动i吾态:一般过去时 的被动厝态为:was/w
13、ere+动词过去分词:主语buildings是复数,be动词用were,build建立的过去分词是built,故答案选Be 2.C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:世界上每天都浪费太多的水,我们应该节约它。考查动词o wasted浪费,waste的过去式;are wasted被浪费,说明主语是复数的情况;is wasted被浪费,说明主语是单数的情况;was wasted被浪费,用于过去式,说明主语是单 数的情况。根据everyday”说明是一般现在时:根据We should save it”可知,前句是说:太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不
14、可数名词,谓语 动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。3.B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。本题考查动词短i吾和时态语态。used for用于,是一般过去时:will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时:will be used for将被用于,是一 般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我 们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。4.C 解析:C【解析
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