2023年全国统考高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book4Unit2Workingtheland课时作业含解析（全文完整）.docx

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1、2023年全国统考高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book4Unit2Workingtheland课时作业含解析（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的全国统考2023高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book4Unit2Workingtheland课时作业含解析（全文完整）,供大家参考。Unit 2 Working the land课时作业 . .完形填空 (2023河南省南阳一中高三第三次月考)Whats all this treeplanting for？I was asked when I began writing about _1_ a piece of land I had bought in S

2、omerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not _2_ As I get older, all I really _3_ is to plant trees， Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is _4_ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born. There are _5_ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were

3、 planted, or selfsown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, _6_ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the _7_ trees are doing us (cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new _8_. Yet we keep a feeling of _9_ for them. This may account for the _10_ the

4、government faced in 2023 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a treeprotecting charity) _11_. Trees need _12_， which is why I, a cityresident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, _13_

5、 my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their _14_. Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all _15_ against them. But I did not _16_ things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatu

6、res are _17_. The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved. The bees andbutterflies are _18_ there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land _19_ pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own _20_. Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do man

7、y of its visitors. And treeplanting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了树木给人带来的好处以及提出了自然界的平衡需要维系的观点。1A.replacing Brestoring Crecycling Dreturning 答案：B replace 替代；restore 恢复；recycle 回收利用；return 归还。根据文章倒数第三句中的restore并结合选项和句意可知，此处指作者修复(restore)那片在萨默塞特购买的土地。故选

8、B。2A.rich BweakCalone Dsocial 答案：C 根据下文引用了 Charles 王子的话我开始变老，我所想的就是种树，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己 not alone。故选 C。3A.apply for Bwait for Cmake for Dlong for 答案：D apply for 申请；wait for 等待；make for 有助于；long for 渴望。结合语境及选项意思可知，此处表示唯一渴望的就是种树。故选 D。4A.filmed Btracked Creflected Ddiscovered 答案：A film 拍摄；track 追踪；r

9、eflect 反射；discover 发现。根据 documentary(纪录片)可知，此处指 BBC 纪录片的拍摄。故选 A。5A.holy Byoung Cmature Dmysterious 答案：C holy 神圣的；young 年轻的；mature 成熟的；mysterious 神秘的。根据下文提到这些树生长在几年以前甚至几个世纪前，因而推测出这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选 C。6A.raise Bwatch Cignore Dabuse 答案：C raise 上升；watch 看；ignore 忽略；abuse 滥用。分析句子结构，此处动词并列使用，意思相近，再结合句意我们认

10、为这些树是理所当然的生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等好处可知，这里选择 ignore。故选 C。7A.honor Bgood Ccredit Djustice 答案：B honor 荣誉；good 好处；credit 信用；justice 正义。根据clean the air (净化空气)的举例可知，这里是表述树木的好处。故选 B。8A.use Bspirit Clife Dhope 答案：A 结合语境可知，人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途(use)而砍树。故选 A。9A.trust Bsadness Cbetrayal Daffection 答案：D trust 信任；s

11、adness 悲伤；betrayal 背叛；affection 喜爱。根据 yet 表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选 D。10A.approval Bopposition Coption Ddilemma 答案：B approval 支持；opposition 反对；option 选择；dilemma 困境。上文提到对树木的喜爱，这里应该是反对政府卖树。故选 B。11A.wins Brejects Crequires Dwithdraws 答案：A win 赢；reject 拒绝；require 要求；withdraw 撤退。因

12、为获得了 wide support 所以 Woodland Trust (树木保护组织)赢了。故选 A。12A.space Btime Ccompany Dnutrition 答案：A space 空间；time时间；company 公司；nutrition 营养。作者在 1999 年买下萨默塞特林地是因为树木生长需要空间(space)。故选 A。13A.since Bfor Cyet Dso 答案：D since 自从；for 因为；yet 但是；so 因此。句意：气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿的橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后表示因果关系。故选 D。14A.benefit

13、s Bchances Clocation Dappearance 答案：B benefit 益处；chance 机会；location 位置；appearance 外表。由于气候的变化以及下一句提到的各种灾害，作者想种一些寿命长的橡树、松树的愿望逐渐变成了对它们是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选 B。15A.piling up Bspeeding up Ckeeping up Dmixing up 答案：A pile up 堆积；speed up 加速；keep up保持；mix up 混合。狂风、干旱、洪水共同聚集来阻碍树木生长。故选 A。16A.wish Bintend Callow Dexpec

14、t 答案：D expect 期待；预料。根据下文内容可知，林地发展之快是作者意料之外的事。故选 D。17A.in place Bin order Cin decline Din question 答案：C in place 适当的；in order 整齐；in decline 下降；in question 考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，由 but 转折可知生物的数量应该在减少(in decline)。故选 C。18A.even Bstill Cever Donce 答案：B 根据 but 转折可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶只有很少的数量，但仍然有。故选 B。19A.short of Bsick of Cfr

15、ee of Dfull of 答案：C short of 缺乏；sick of 厌恶；free of 摆脱；full of 充满。句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？故选 C。20A.glory Bfunction Cimpact Dbalance 答案：D glory 荣誉；function 功能；impact 影响；balance 平衡。根据最后一句提到 restoring my balance 可知，我们要给自然机会去维持自身的平衡。故选 D。. .阅读理解(2023贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试) Alabama: Priesters Pecans Dessert in th

16、e South basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie, especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priesters, a familyrun business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts

17、for over seven decades. Alaska: Salmon Jerky Forget beef jerky (肉干)in Alaska, its all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly onethird of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus:

18、 Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat. Arizona:Saguaro Cactuses As thelargestcactus (仙人掌) intheUnitedStates, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cactuses, whose flower is also the states flower, are generally around 30

19、feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in America. California: The Wine Guide It isnt called the Wine Country for no reason. Northern California, specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley, produces over 60,000 registeredwine labels, mak

20、ing vino the states most valuable agricultural product. If youre looking for the most popular varietals (品种葡萄酒), the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester 农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼干和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。1How long has the Priest

21、ers farm lasted? AOver 7 years. BOver 30 years. COver 70 years. DOver 200 years. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的Priesters, a familyrun business . for over seven decades可知，Priester 农场有 70 多年的历史，故 C 项正确。2Which state is famous for salmon? AAlaska. BArizona. CAlabama. DCalifornia. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词salmon定位至 Ala

22、ska: Salmon Jerky部分，根据该部分前两句可知，阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名，故 A 项正确。3Where does the text probably come from? AA library guide. BA news report. CA project handbook. DA travel guide. 答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手册，故 D 项正确。(2023辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)In a longsleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirw

23、a looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30yearold owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes. You need more role models， he said, standing among kneehigh rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think,

24、 Why cant I do that？’ Mr Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friends tomato farm six years ago for $150. He made $1,500 back in two months. You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers， he said. Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not

25、to work hard and for a long time in the fieldsa job made tougher by climate change. But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to makeagricultures image on the continent more attractive. Some 1,000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his o

26、wn, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India, and Kenya. Africa has the worlds youngest population and 65 percent of itsuncultivatedarableland (耕地后备资源). Yetaccessingland and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent

27、of the international average. Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer， said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldfashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe.Show young people tractors, green fields

28、, nice irrigation systems and smartphones， she said. Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station, then to be separated from the husks (外壳) 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。非洲有世界上最年轻的人群与大量的耕地后备资源，但是由于气候与农业技术的落后，很多年轻人都不愿意从事农业。Dieudonne Twahirwa 则为非洲青年树立了榜样。4What does Why cant I do that？ in Paragraph 2 mean? AWhy cant I drive to the farm? BWhy cant they farm? CThey follow the example of those farmers. DThey bought a friends tomato farm. 答案：C 句意理解题。根据第二段中的If you have y.