如何记忆形近的英语词汇.docx

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1、如何记忆形近的英语词汇 每当我们看到那些外表相像的单词，通常都免不了;脸盲症;发作。下面介绍了了8组常常简单看错、用错和读错的单词，看看有哪些曾经带给过你苦痛的回忆?记住它们才是你;报仇;的最佳方式。 下面介绍了8组常常简单看错、用错和读错的单词，看看有哪些曾经带给过你苦痛的回忆?记住它们，一辈子记得这;深仇大恨;，才是你;报仇;的最佳方式。 1. sharp vs. shape 一个有点危急，一个可能不那么危急，但也可以变得危急…… sharp: having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily

2、(锐利的意思) shape: the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc(形态的意思) 例句：Be careful, the broken glass in the shape of triangle is very sharp. (当心，三角形态的碎玻璃很锐利) 2. affect vs. effect 样子长得像，意思略像，但常用词性不一样 affect: to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in

3、someone's situation(多用作动词) effect: the way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something(多用作名词) 例句：This disease affects the central nervous system, but we don’t have any medicine that can have an effect on it. (这种疾病会影响到中枢神经系统，但是我们并没有药品能对它起作用) 3. fellow vs. follow 这两个单词貌

4、合神离，关键是有一个已经过时不常用了(old-fashioned) fellow: people that you work with, study with, or who are in the same situation as you(伙伴的意思，但属于过时单词) follow: to go, walk, drive etc behind or after someone else(跟随的意思，比较常用) 例句：My little fellow is following me. (我的;小伙伴;正跟着我走) 4. contract vs. contact 看着多了一个字母，意思差远了，c

5、ontact这个词华生昨天才说过 contract: an official agreement between two or more people, stating what each will do(合同的意思) contact: communication with a person, organization, country etc, or to write to or telephone someone(联系的意思) 例句：If you want to agree this contract, just contact me. (假如你同意签署这个合同，打电话联系我就行) 5.

6、contend vs. content 前缀(prefix)一样都是con，不过意思总归是不同的 contend: to compete against someone in order to gain something(争夺，奋斗的意思) content: the things that are inside a box, bag, room(内容，书目的意思) 例句：The content of this book is three kingdoms were contending for power. (这本书的内容就是三个国家争权夺利) 6. accent vs. ascent 简单

7、看花眼，但是意思也很简单区分 accent: the way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come from(腔调的意思) ascent: the act of climbing something or moving upwards(攀登，上升的意思，名词) 例句：A man said ;three; with a Chinese accent, however, the elevator didn’t begin

8、 its ascent. (一个人用中国腔调说了;3;这个词，然而电梯并没有起先上升) 7. principal vs. principle 这两个词不仅看起来像，念起来更像，但意思不同要区分清晰 principal: most important, or the most important person in a school, college, business or organization(最主要的，负责人的意思) principle: a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how

9、you behave(原则的意思) 例句：As a school principal, it's against John’s principles to accept gifts from students’ parents. (作为一个校长，从学生家长那里收受礼物是违反John的原则的) 8. adapt vs. adopt 他们俩看起来像，读音略有不同，比较简单读错 adapt: to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situa

10、tion(变更，适配的意思) adopt: to take someone else's child into your home and legally become its parent(多用作收养的意思) 例句：Anne is an orphan, fortunately he is adopted by a rich family. But he needs to adapt to the new luxurious life. (Anne是一个孤儿，幸运的是他被一个富有的家庭收养了。但是他得适应阔绰的新生活) 今日的这8组单词合不合你的胃口?其实我们觉得学英语就像吃饭，不能挑食。有些单词当然读写困难，意思难懂，但就是许多人在用。这就像是苦瓜一样，吃起来很苦，但是很有养分对身体也好。而今日吃的苦，说不定在明日就变成了;甜;呢? 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页