2020人教版高中英语同步单元词汇阅读理解串记(必修二)12082.pdf

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1、 1 新课标人教版必修 2 课文单元词汇串记(B2 U1)A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it.People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it

2、.The vase used to belong to a former castle.But when the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.In order to remove peoples doubt,a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation.The evidences they found showed tha

3、t a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.中文翻译：勇敢的女仆 接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰 它。

4、人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于 20 人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。(B2 U2)A Fair Competition Swifter,Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the

5、Olympics.But fairness is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory.But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors,some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.Medals seem to have magical

6、power causing them to cheat,and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.2 So,in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month,one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fair.They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is t

7、o have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this.The volunteers in charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.中文翻译：公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你

8、的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。(B2 U3)Computers The goal of early calculating machines

9、was to simplify difficult sums.But with the help of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen.From then on,the appearance of computers totally changed our lives.They can not only download information from the wet when connected by the netwo

10、rk or mobile phone signals,but also solve different types of logical problems.With operators as their coaches,they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece.Anyhow,computers are so helpful that t

11、hey do bring happiness.However,computers are easily attacked by viruses.This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem.As a result,computers are dangerous in a way.So,personally,I worry about their universal applications in some fields,such as finance.中文翻译：3 电脑 早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯

12、片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。(B2 U4)Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out becau

13、se of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant

14、cities.Last year,scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that the insect contains a powerful drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The end

15、ing was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a loss to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.Not until we

16、 succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile in relief.中文翻译：保护野生动植物 恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民

17、们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入 4 才是我们真正的损失呢！”我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。(B2 U5)My First Band I was very sensitive to music.Just dipping into the music books briefly,I could sing or play well.To be honest,I always dreamt of becoming a famous folk actor.I was so confident that

18、 I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band called“Rolling Frog”.At the beginning,we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers-by to earn extra money in cash.Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with.In addition,we attached humo

19、rous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other.Soon,our“funny jazz”became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come.Afterwards,we sorted out attractive music and made a record in a studio.A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires.It was pa

20、inful that the band broke up finally.But above all,I realized my dream to be a musician.中文翻译：我的第一支乐队 我对音乐很敏感，只要简要地浏览一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话，我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间演员，自信的我从未减少过热爱。我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家，除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后，我们把我们吸引人的音乐做了分类，在一间音乐工作室录制了 1 张唱片，大约卖出了 100 万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。乐队最终的解散让我很心痛，但最重要的是，我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。