2020泸州市中考英语试题和答案12304.pdf

《2020泸州市中考英语试题和答案12304.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020泸州市中考英语试题和答案12304.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、泸州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 第一部分（选择题 共 70 分）一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Would you mind turning down the music?Im trying to solve the math problem._.Ill do it in a second.A.Sure B.Of course not C.That sounds impossible D.Never m

2、ind 2.Who is the man in black over there?Mr.Smith.He teaches _ math.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 3.Lets go to another restaurant instead.Its not necessary.The food here is _ than before.A.delicious B.less delicious C.much delicious D.more delicious 4.Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again

3、?You shouldnt spend so much money _ clothes.A.in B.for C.on D.with 5.How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic.We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it.A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put up 6.Because of COVID-19 in February,the government advised us _ to the public places less.A.g

4、oing B.go C.to go D.gone 7.Mr.Collins _ like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.A.must B.may C.cant D.mustnt 8.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting.A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 9.Did you catch the first bus to school

5、 this morning?No,I didnt.It had started moving _ I could get on it.A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as 10.Mary,could you tell me _ the pencil box?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where you bought B.when you will buy C.when did you buy D.where will you buy 第二节 完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1 分，满

6、分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A One evening,while my family were watching TV in the sitting room,my father began to smoke a cigarette（烟草）.Soon the room 11 full of smoke.Mother asked him to stop smoking,12 Father said it was too difficult.I sat aside and wond

7、ered what I could do.Then I had 13 idea.The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice.Seeing that,Mother looked surprised.Some days 14 ,Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer.Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were

8、 a special kind,which could help people give 15 smoking.We all laughed.11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were 12.A.soB.forC.sinceD.but 13.A.aB.anC.theD.that 14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier 15.A.upB.outC.awayD.to B Police Officer Fang was a generous man.He always tried to help people who were 16 .Many policemen ju

9、st arrested(逮捕)people whenever they did anything 17 ,but Police Officer Fang really 18 people.If he saw a beggar in the street,he did not arrest him for begging.Instead,he gave him 19 coins to buy a meal.If he saw children behaving badly,he did not take them to the 20 and charge(指控)them with an offe

10、nse.Instead,he tried to find out 21 they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.One day he saw a small girl 22 in the street.She was crying loud and tears(眼泪)were rolling down her face.“Hello,”he said to her,“and whats your problem?”The small girl looked up at

11、him 23 her tears.“Ive 24 my money,”she said.“Oh,dear!”Police Officer Fang said.“And how did you do that?”“My 25 fell out of my pocket,”the small girl said.“It had all my money in it.”And she continued 26 .“Its all right,”Police Officer Fang said.“Dont worry.Its not the 27 of the world.Tell me how mu

12、ch money was in your wallet.”“28 dollar,”the small gird said.Police Officer Fang took out his wallet.He 29 it,took ten dollars and gave it to the girl.“Here you are,”he said.“Heres ten dollars.Now you can stop crying.”But instead of stopping crying,the small girl cried even 30 ,still standing there.

13、“Now whats the matter?”Police Officer Fang said.“I wish Id said Id lost fifty dollar,”the small girl replied.16.A.in surpriseB.in troubleC.in excitementD.in peace17.A.wrongB.rightC.unusualD.good 18.A.thought ofB.talked aboutC.cared aboutD.heard of 19.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few 20.A.police statio

14、nB.bus stationC.schoolD.hospital 21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why 22.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing 23.A.acrossB.overC.underD.through 24.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved 25 A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone 26.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing 27.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part 28.A.FiftyB.FortyC.Sixty

15、D.Ten 29.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed 30.A.loudB.louder C.high D.higher 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth,to keep out the sea.These wall are

16、 called dykes(堤坝).Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls,and then the sea rushes in through the beach,and spreads over the land.Houses and trees,cows and sheep,have been thus washed away,and many people drowned(溺水).Once,when a little boy was going home in the evening,he saw a hole i

17、n one of the dykes,through which the water was flowing(流出).His father had often told him that when this happened,unless the water was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over the land.At first he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then he said to himself

18、,“It may be dark before father can come,and we shall not be able to find the hole again.Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it.I must stay now,and do the best I can alone.”The brave little boy sat down,and put his hand in the hole,to keep back the water.There he stayed,hour after

19、 hour,in the cold and the dark,all through the night!In the morning,a man came past and saw him.He could not think what the boy was doing there.So he called out to him.“What are you doing there,my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,”said the boy,“and I am keeping back the water.Poor little boy!He was

20、 so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.The man came quickly and set him free.He got the hole closed up,and thus the land was saved,thanks to the brave little Hollander.31.Who first found the hole in the dyke?A.The father.B.The boy.C.A man.D.A visitor.32.Why did the boy stay and stop the hole

21、alone?A.His father told him to do so.B.He was strong enough to stop it.C.Ho knew the best way to stop it.D.It would be too late to ask for help.33.How did the boy try to keep back the water?A.He built another wall.B.He sat against the hole.C.He sat down with his hand in the hole.D.He got some sand a

22、nd earth to fill in the hole.34.When seeing the boy,the man _.A.asked him what happened and then closed up the hole B.thought the boy was in good condition C.closed up the hole with him D.helped him without a word 35.What can be the best title of the text?A.A smart man.B.A cold night.C.A dangerous h

23、ole.D.A brave little Hollander.B“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote.Indeed,in the fight against the novel coronavirus,it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).From February 17,m

24、ore than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei,the center of the epidemic.They are working under unusual conditions,unimaginable stress and intensive(高 强 度的)schedules.In hospitals,doctors and nurses work for long hours,usually six hours in a row.Many of them have deep

25、 marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜).They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤),as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off.When they are racing time to save lives,every second matters.To cheer each other up,medical workers wrote inspiring words on their u

26、niforms,such as“Stay strong”and“Hope”.They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.These medical worker are just common people.But with their white coats on,they become the bravest fighters.36.In the passage,the underlined word“them”probably refers to _.A.Some soldiers.B.Mask

27、s and goggles.C.Medical workers.D.Protective uniforms.37.Because _,doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A.they are racing time to save lives B.they dont take enough underwear C.they are in poor health conditions D.theyd like to try something different 38.Why do medical workers write some words

28、on their uniforms?A.To be cool.B.To protect themselves from the virus.C.To have a long memory.D.To support and encourage each other.39.In the passage,the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers _.A.are kind and patient B.are the bravest fighters C.live a relaxing life every day D.have good w

29、orking conditions 40.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Travel.B.News.C.Sports.D.Lifestyle.C A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond,when a woman came near him.She had a white dog with her.She sat down on a chair,took out of a magazine and began to read The dog

30、was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes,the dog turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,”the dog whispered(低语),“but you look like a kind man.Please buy me from this awful woman.”The man could hardly believe his ears.A dog was whispering to him,i

31、n English.“She is so mean to me,”the dog continued.“She never pets me or plays with me.She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy,which is most of the time.”The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this.He was even more surprised when the dog added,“And I am really a ve

32、ry good dog.Im quite famous,too.I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action.Ive saved three childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman.He would pay a lot of money if necessary.The dog would soon earn tens of thousa

33、nds of dollars on television.It would be the worlds first talking dog.“Excuse me,”he said to the woman,“but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?”“Ill be pleased to sell him,”the woman said.“You can have him for ten dollar.”“Ten dollar!”the man said.“Only ten dollars?Why so little?”“Becaus

34、e,”the woman said,“hes a trouble-making liar(说谎者).41.At the beginning of the story,the dog _.A.was leading the woman B.was watching the ducks C.was reading a magazine D.was sitting close to the man and the woman 42.From what the dog said,the woman _.A.didnt feed her dog B.treated her dog badly C.was

35、 always unhappy D.played with her dog sometimes 43.The underlined word“mean”probably means _.A.宽容的 B.有意的 C.刻薄的 D.宠爱的 44.Why did the man decide to buy the dog?Because the dog _.A.was famous B.was poor C.could behave bravelyD.would earn much money soon 45.How did the woman feel when the man wanted to

36、buy her dog?A.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Worried.D Curiosity(好 奇 心)is part of human nature.Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.But curiosity also provides

37、 many advantages.Leaning the easiest if you have a desire(愿望)for knowledge.Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to.Many of historys greatest discoveries were made by curious people.Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have use

38、ful technology to help them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor or researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the joy of learning,classes will become more fun.And youll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning.Even if youre no longer a st

39、udent,curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.What do you do if youre not already curious?Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved.If you act like youre curious,youll quickly start to actually feel curious.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interes

40、ting it becomes.As you learn about a topic,collect information from as many sources(来源)as possible.Read different kinds of books,listen to talks and ask questions.Dont always get your information from the same source.Instead,learn to appreciate(欣赏)facts that different people know and the different o

41、pinions that they express.Ask a lot of questions.Remember,everyone knows something that you dont.Find out what that is,and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it,developing curiosity is sure t

42、o be valuable.46.According to the passage,curiosity _.A.is the only part of human nature B.depends on books and TV shows C.cant create the desire for answers D.may lead to many great discoveries 47.Without curiosity,_.A.student may become less interested in classes B.people will know more about the

43、world C.people can still become better workers D.students cant improve it again 48.When you learn about a topic,youd better _.A.just learn from different people B.argue with others C.collect information from different sources D.only read different kinds of books 49.In the passage,curiosity is a _.A.

44、new discovery B.natural ability C.great invention D.famous creation 50.What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?A.To make others happy.B.To show off our knowledge.C.To develop our curiosity.D.To become an inventor or researcher.第二部分(非选择题 共 50 分)注意事项：第二部分共 2 页，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签

45、字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:You look tired.What did you do?B:I had a soccer match just now and Im really hungry!A:Lets make a banana milk shake.B:51 do you make a banana milk shake?A:First,peel 52 bananas.B:Three banana

46、s?A:Yes.Then cut up the bananas.B:OK,Im finished.A:Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.Then pour the 53 into the blender.B:Is this enough milk?A:I guess so.Next,turn 54 the blender.Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink 55 .B:Yummy.四、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意

47、，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thousands of years ago,people had to hunt(打猎)for food.They lived in caves(洞穴)and needed fire to keep 56 .Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.We dont know why they drew the pictures.They had to go 57 into the cave to do it,so t

48、hey must have had a plan.They probably took a light 58 them,which was made of animal fat.Maybe they drew the pictures to 59 good luck when they hunted.Others think the spears(矛)in the pictures mean that they were 60 other people to hunt.For paint,they mixed animal fat with some different things like

49、 dirt or berries.They used sticks to brush the paint onto the 61 of their caves.Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a sick.These people drew what they saw around them 62 such as tigers,deer,horses,and sometimes birds and fish.They also drew people,but not ve

50、ry 63 .The pictures are 64 good most of the time.The tigers look strong and powerful.Many of the hoses and deer look graceful.These drawings have been 65 in more than 130 caves mostly in England and France.Maybe there are more that we havent found yet.Its interesting to look at such old drawings.(A.