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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中现在完成时基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、The tourism of Linyi_ a rapid growth over the last decade.Now its 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.AsawBhad seen Cis seeingDhas seen 2、Never once _ with each other since they were married 40 years ago Adid the old couple quarrelBhave the coupl
2、e quarreled Cquarreled the coupleDwould the couple quarrel 3、Perhaps no other scientist _ a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.AhasBhaveCis havingDhas had 4、Is this the first time you_ Beijing?Ahave visitedBwas visiting CvisitedDhas visited 5、The computer five times in the l
3、ast few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow.Ahas crashedBcrashedCcrashesDwill crash 6、It is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad hadBhas 2 ChadDhas had 7、Is this the first time that the graduate _ his own organization?AfoundedBhad foundedCfoundDhas founded
4、8、What _his happiness in all his life?-_ what he has got.Ahas led to;Being content withBhas led to;Being content Cled to;Content withDled him to;To content with 9、I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt writtenBdoesnt write Cwont writeDhadnt written 10、Although me
5、dical science _ control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.AachievedBhas achievedCwill achieveDhad achieved 3 人教版 2022 年高中现在完成时_013 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:在过去十年中,临沂的旅游业发展迅速,现在它是山东省访问量第二大城市。根据 over the last decade 可知,时态用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。主语 The touri
6、sm 是单数,助动词用has,故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:这对夫妇自从 40 年前结婚以来,从来没有吵过架。否定词 Never 放在句首,句子要部分倒装,根据从句 since they were married 40 years ago 可知,主句要用现在完成时,助动词 have 提到主语之前,句子部分倒装。故选 B。小提示:hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only(but also),not until等具有否定意义的词
7、或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。如:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。Not until twelve oclock did she go to bed last night.她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。3、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。根据句意和语境可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选 D。4 4、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:这是你第一次来北京吗?此处为固定
8、句式 This/It is the first time+主语+has/have done 表示“某人第一次做某事”,故应用现在完成时。故选 A。5、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这台电脑在过去几分钟里死机了五次,我明天就把它修好。根据后文 in the last few minutes 可知,表示表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去的动作,应用现在完成时,主语为单数名词 computer,助动词用 has。故选 A。6、答案:D 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:这是巴西第一次获得举办现代奥运会的权利。本句是“It isthefirst/second/.time
9、that 从句”句型,从句应用现在完成时,故选 D。7、答案:D 解析:考查现在完成时。句意:这是这位大学毕业生第一次成立他自己的组织吗?本题考查的是 this is the first time that句型,主句动词是 is,that 从句用现在完成时,故选 D。8、答案:A 解析:考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意:是什么带给了他一生幸福?满足于他所拥有的(导致了他一生的幸福)。根据句意可知,第一空应使用固定短语 lead to“导致”,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时;5 第二空使用固定短语 be content with“对满足”,在句中作主语,应使用动名词。故选 A。9、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道为什么 Jenny 最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词 recently 意为“最近,近来”,通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是 Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数,故A 项正确。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:虽然医学已经控制了几种危险的疾病,但令我们担心的是,其中一些疾病正在卷土重来。根据“what worries us is that some of them are returning.”可知,疾病到现在为止已经控制,所以用现在完成时。故选 B。
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