2020年南京鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)9846.pdf

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1、1 2019-2020 学年鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷 选择题（共 40 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Because of COVID-19,this summer holiday will begin July18.A.on B.in C.for D.at 2.-Sam,there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper.You should try not to repeat .-Sorry,Mr.Whit

2、e.Ill be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 3.-Happy birthday,Anna.Heres my present for you.-Wow,thank you so much.Im really that you still remember my birthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 4.-Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus.They

3、are so brave.-I feel the same.They are real heroes.A.hardly B.properly C.exactly D.clearly 5.My cousin didnt become an actor on his fathers advice.,he decided to go to a medical university.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Moreover 6.-Why are you so crazy about travelling,Wu Dong?-Travelling can off

4、er us real of languages,customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 7.Dr.Zhong Nanshan once said,“To prevent the spread of this disease,we never be too careful.”A.can B.may C.must D.should 8.-What makes you so happy,Daniel?-The exam to be much easier than I thought.Im su

5、re I can pass it.A.put out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 9.-I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.-Me too.More online shows about Chinese culture soon.A.will open B.have opened C.is opening D.open 10.The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to

6、Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave 2 11.-What do you think of Mr.Green,Tim?-He is so boring.He doesnt have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though 12.-There was a big forest fire in Australia last September.Do you know?-About fou

7、r months.Many animals died during the fire.A.how the fire happened B.how did the fire happen C.how long the fire lasted D.how long the fire has lasted 13.Look at the note on the right.What has changed about the party of Class 5?A.The time.B.The place.C.The host.D.The activity.14.Good job,boys and gi

8、rls!All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out.What does“Mary stood out”mean in the sentence?A.Mary got high marks as usual.B.Mary got the highest marks of all.C.Mary got higher marks than before.D.Mary got higher marks than many of us.15.-Though short and thin,Luo Jing becomes the fir

9、st Chinese woman to climb the worlds 14 highest mountains.-How great!She kept training hard.Just as the saying goes,“”.A.When one door shuts,another opens B.Everything comes to him who waits C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart D.All things are difficult before they are easy 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题

10、 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In the 1880s,gold was discovered in Alaska,the USA.Many people came to the area hoping to get 16 .New towns were built and grew quickly.One such town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alas

11、ka.In the summer months,basic supplies(日用品)could be taken to those towns by 17 .but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them.So,in 1910,a winter track(小道)was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds(雪橇).The track became known as the Iditarod T

12、rail.It took a team of dogs Class 5 Garden Party 19 July 3.30 pm Because of bad weather,tomorrows party will now be in the school hall.Please give party food and drink to Mrs.Su by 11 a.m.3 about three weeks to travel 18 Alaska.They stopped at “roadhouses”where the drivers could get a 19 bed for the

13、 night and something to eat for both themselves and their dogs.The trail was used every 20 until the 1920s when planes replaced boats and dog teams.However,in 1925,a disease called diphtheria 21 the city of Nome.The disease could be cured,but,sadly,the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anc

14、horage,right on the other side of Alaska.Planes were still quite new,so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather.So it was 22 that the medicine would be carried using teams of dogs instead.The trip was over 1,000 kilometres,most of it along the Iditarod Trail.It took twenty teams just six

15、days to 23 the journey.Leonhard travelled the first 400 of those kilometres.He had to trust his dog Togos ability to find the way in the blinding snow.The last part of the journey was done by Gunnar.His lead dog was Balto.At one point Balto 24 to go any further and saved the team from falling into i

16、cy water.The disease was stopped and Balto became a hero.Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome,25 the route of that famous journey in 1925.It is called the Iditarod and has become known as“The Last Great Race on Earth”.16.A.free B.famous C.rich D.safe 17.A.truck B.boat C

17、.air D.railway 18.A.among B.along C.around D.across 19.A.warm B.free C.soft D.clean 20.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 21.A.dropped B.passed C.hit D.controlled 22.A.agreed B.felt C.proved D.insisted 23.A.start B.make C.continue D.cover 24.A.regretted B.refused C.managed D.expected 25.A.following

18、 B.planning C.choosing D.sharing 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A BOOK CLUB:YOUR REVIEWS!Title:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author:Roald Dahl Whats the book about?My opinion of the book:This book is great!I love the incredible sweets in the fac

19、tory.chocolates and The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor-they dont have much money and they dont have Words to describe the book:much food.There is a 4 chocolate factory near Charlies house.It is Willy Wonkas factory.He invites Charlie and another four children to visit the

20、 chocolate factory.interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I dont like the other children because they are horrible!Star rating:I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:5 stars=Fantastic!4 stars=Very good!3 stars

21、=OK.2 stars=Bad.1 star=Terrible!Review by:Gabriella(age 12)26.What is the book about?A.Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory.B.Charlie made friends with four children after the visit.C.Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house.D.Charlie visited the chocolate factory wit

22、h four children.27.What does Gabrielle think of the book?A.Really awful B.Not bad C.Quite good D.Excellent B One fine day,Monkey watched a woman walking along the road from high in his treetop.Suddenly,she fell down over a stone and dropped her pot!It broke into many pieces and white cakes inside sc

23、attered(撒)on the road.“Oh,have I ever got trouble now!I have so much trouble!”cried out the lady.She tried to gather the cakes in her skirt,but failed.Soon she gave up and left.Monkey hurried down the tree trunk to the ground.“These are trouble?”he said to himself.“I will taste this trouble,for it l

24、ooks quite delicious.”The cakes were coconut cakes and indeed delicious.Monkey ate every one of them.“I must find more trouble!”said Monkey.Off to the market he went,skittering down the road on his quick little feet.Monkey went to a man standing at a market stall and asked,“Please,kind sir,may I hav

25、e some trouble?”may I have some trouble?”“Youre looking for trouble?”said the man.Monkey nodded his head excitedly.The man laughed and handed a bag to Monkey,“Here you go,”he said.Monkey had trouble carrying the bag of trouble.It was so large,and it was moving!He went down the road to a quiet place

26、and opened the bag,ready for a feast(盛宴)of trouble.Out of the bag came three fierce(凶猛的)dogs!They got angry and barked at Monkey.Shaking with fear,5 Monkey climbed up the nearest tree.How hungry he was!He took a fruit and put it into his mouth.He didnt know that the tree was a chili pepper(辣椒)tree.S

27、uddenly his mouth felt full of fire!Monkey needed water!Under the tree those three fierce dogs were barking at him.He had to wait until they grew bored and left.Then Monkey quickly returned to the ground and ran to stream.He drank lots of cool water.After a while his burnt mouth felt better.“Trouble

28、 doesnt always taste delicious.”said Monkey.After that he never looked for trouble again.28.The word“skittering”in Paragraph 4 means“”.A.running quickly B.screaming loudly C.laughing happily D.breathing heavily 29.What did Monkey do as soon as the dogs went away?A.He looked for something delicious t

29、o eat.B.He stayed in the chili pepper tree to sleep.C.He opened the bag to see what was inside.D.He climbed down the tree and ran to a stream.30.What did Monkey probably do at the end of the story?A.He went back to his safe,quiet treetop.B.He put the three dogs back into the bag.C.He returned to the

30、 market to look for the man.D.He went to the woman to ask for more trouble.31.This story is BEST described as a/an .A.animal fact B.folk tale C.interesting novel D.humorous play C The island had always been her home to Kiki,and she loved it.She had been just about a year old when the ship she and he

31、r family had been on was caught in a great storm.She didnt remember their home in England,where she had been born She certainly didnt remember how her family had arrived on the island in lifeboats or even how they had built houses and made new lives.The Martin family and the others who had survived

32、in the shipwreck(沉船)had worked hard to make the island livable.In the weeks following the wreck,boxes of seeds,tools and food were washed up on the beach.These boxes gave the survivors a chance to build a new life on the island.Now,after ten years hard work,everyone had a comfortable home and there

33、was plenty of food.Kiki and the other children explored the island every day.One day,the children had climbed up the highest mountain on the island to study the sea birds that nested(筑 巢)on the cliffs.There,Kiki saw four great ships sailing toward the island.By the time Kiki and her friends climbed

34、down the mountain,the ships had reached the island and the captain and his sailors were surprised to find other English settlers(定居者)there.They had known about the shipwreck,of course,but they had no idea there were survivors.The ships were sailing to Australia,and the survivors were 6 welcomed to j

35、oin them.That,however,was the problem.Almost all the survivors didnt want to leave the island,especially the children like Kiki who had spent most of their lives there or the twelve children who had been born there.For them,the island was their world,and they couldnt imagine leaving it.32.What is th

36、is story mainly about?A.Children studying sea birds.B.A familys journey to Australia.C.Lives of survivors after a shipwreck.D.Explorers discovering an island.33.What helped the survivors begin their new lives on the island?A.Their memories of England.B.Some other survivors on the island.C.Things was

37、hed up on the beach.D.The great ships sailing to Australia.34.What do you know about the island from reading the passage?A.Many dangerous animals live on the island.B.There are also sea birds living on the island.C.There are many fruit trees around the island.D.Some people live on the island before

38、the wreck.35.Which of the following sentences expresses an opinion?A.Kiki didnt remember her home in England.B.The island was a wonderful place for people to live.C.The children had climbed up the highest mountain to see birds.D.The captain and his sailors were surprised to find English settlers the

39、re.D Bacteria Cafeteria Every day,people use teeth to cut,tear,and chew food.They eat most of the food.But bits of food stick to their teeth.Peoples mouths are filled with bacteria(细菌).They eat the bits of food.The bacteria increase and build up on the teeth.And they can quickly form a coating calle

40、d plaque(牙斑).The bacteria in the plaque produce acid(酸).More acid is created when someone eats food which has sugar or starch.Candy and cookie are sugary foods.Potato chips have starch.The acid from the bacteria goes to work on the teeth.Each tooth has a protective covering called enamel(釉质).Its the

41、 hardest material in the body.But the acid is strong enough to eat through the enamel.This creates tooth decay(蛀蚀).Next,the acid can work its way inside the tooth.Under the enamel is softer material called dentine.Acid quickly eats through the dentine,creating a hole called a cavity.Then the acid ca

42、n reach the pulp(髓)inside the dentine.The pulp has blood vessels(血管)that feed the tooth.It also has nerves(神经).When the nerves get hurt,a person may feel a toothache.A dentist should fix tooth decay.Bodies can repair broken bones but not decayed teeth.Thats because enamel and dentine arent living th

43、ings.Dentists clean out the decay and fill the space with strong material.7 But tooth decay should be prevented in the first place.People should visit the dentist twice a year.Dentists clean and examine the teeth.They can treat any tooth problems early.People should also take care of their own teeth

44、.To remove bits of food,bacteria,and acid,people should clean them between their teeth at least once a day.They should also brush their teeth at least twice a day-even when they dont feel like it!36.What is the purpose of the article?A.To explain how bacteria work.B.To give a talk on tooth health.C.

45、To advertise for a dentist hospital.D.To remind people to care about tooth health.37.What does acid do?A.It makes teeth stronger.B.It eats through tooth enamel.C.It produces bacteria in the mouth.D.It cleans the teeth and protects them.38.What is a cavity in Paragraph 3?A.A hole in the tooth.B.A pro

46、tective covering.C.A vessel in the pulp.D.A nerve inside the tooth.39.Why cant your body repair decayed teeth?A.The nerves are badly hurt.B.Cavities are too hard to fix.C.Enamel and dentine arent living things.D.The acid eats through the dentine.40.What does the title“Bacteria Cafeteria”mean?A.Bacte

47、ria and cafeteria rhyme with each other.B.A cafeteria serves food,and you eat food there.C.Your mouth is like a cafeteria where bacteria can grow.D.You eat in a cafeteria,and it has a lot of bacteria growing there.非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-

48、45 的横线上。41.The museum is free to everyone but children aged twelve or (以下)must go with their parents or teachers.42.-Excuse me,Mr.Lin.Are you busy?-Not at (现在).What can I do for you?43.My uncle lives in (中心的)Nanjing,but he works in a factory which is 30 kilometers away.44.China and ancient Rome,thou

49、gh (千)of miles away from each other,were already connected by the Silk Road as early as over 2,000 years ago.45.-Mr.Li is a good teacher.He always tries using new teaching methods.8 learn more about dry the size of plants took a close look -True,and these methods help to (鼓励)us to think by ourselves

50、.B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的横线上。46.“Welcome to Lilys birthday party.Help (you)to whatever you want.”Mrs.Green said to all the Children.47.-I hear Wang Hai has been back from America.Anything different?-Yeah.He has put on (weigh)since I last saw him.48.-Which English song did you l