201711月浙江省高考英语读后续写试题分析和范例点评29622.pdf
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1、 .参考学习 2017 年 11 月浙江省高考英语读后续写试题分析及范例点评 2017 年 11 月浙江省高考英语科目写作第二节依然是读后续写,要求考生阅读一篇短文,根据所给情节续写,使短文与续写部分合成一个完整的故事。自 2016 年 10 月实行新高考以来,三次英语考试写作第二节均为读后续写,之所以如此,其中一个原因可能是,相比于其他类型考题而言,读后续写对测试学生的实际写作水平具有较高的有效性。这一点,从本次考试的试题与答题情况也可看出。一、题型分析 与上两次考试一样,本次读后续写题依然是结合了对考生输入(input)与输出(output)两种语言能力的考查(关于这两者能力的考查和读后续
2、写文体特征等,请参见笔者发表于本刊 2017 年第 3 期的浙江省高考英语读后续写试题分析及范例点评一文)。但是,虽然同属记叙文,本次考试所给短文的故事线索与逻辑复杂程度明显高于上两次,主要表现为次要信息较多,对考生把握情节主线有较强的干扰(具体见本文“试题要点分析”和“答题建议”)。从这一点来看,本次考试对考生的输入考查要求远高于上两次。另外,从所给段落开头语来看,第二段的开放性很强,考生可以有多种情节接续的可能,甚至可以有体裁的转换。结合这两点,.参考学习 可以说,本次读后续写交际任务是否能很好地完成,基本上取决于对所给短文阅读理解任务完成的情况。这给我们的启示是,读后续写教学要见成效,阅
3、读教学上所花的功夫绝对不能少。二、题目要求 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my motherloving,sweet,and yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My
4、 two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota,and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached,David,my eight-year-old brother,and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.Who k
5、new if wed ever see them again?Finally,the moment of our departure arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and traveler .参考学习 s checks Mom had forgo
6、tten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept:“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨)while I go,and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind:“Honey,where are the kids?”“Wh
7、at?!Oh,Gosh I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange city,but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night,we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea:Why didnt we
8、find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there?David and I became nervous.To our great relief,Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections(反?.If a strange family showed up on her front doorsteps,Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyon
9、e in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意:1.所?m 写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;.参考学习 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。三、试题要点分析 四、答题建议 文体 以记叙文体为主。尤其是续写的第一段,因所给短文第四段母亲的野营提议没有通过,续写第一段又提出帐篷,应围绕帐篷接续故事,避免轻易议论。但是,本次考试与上两次考试有一明显区别,就是续写第二段所给开头语
10、既可视作总起性语言,也可视作总结性语言,如果视作总结性语言,则故事已经结束,考生接下去甚至可用整段抒发感情或发表议论,如此,则续写部分的文体可以是记叙文和说明文(议论文)各占一半。这样的做法,在前两次考试中显得不够合理,但在这一次考试中是非常自然的。这一点也提醒我们,写作的教学不能盲目教条,一切应该视具体情况灵活处理。结构 分两段,共 150 词左右,两段词数最好能基本平衡,一般应避免一段过多一段过少的情况。内容 结合续写部分所给段落开头语来看,真正的故事发展从第四段开始,前三段只不过都是为了说明母亲的健忘。续写的部分,应着重讲述围绕母亲健忘所发生的趣事。同时,由于原文多次提到母亲“lovin
11、g”“sweet”“nice”的性格特征,在续写中最好能将这些性格与健忘结合起来。另外,如前所述,续写的第二段开放性较大,考生可叙事,可说明,可议论,甚至还可以写一点本次旅程以外的内容,对于考查学生的输出能力 .参考学习 是很有利的。本篇故事有一定的思想性,考生在续写部分如将故事做恰当的提炼和升华,应该得到鼓励。需要特别指出的是,所给短文(含标题)中提到了“vacation”“an interesting childhood”“surprises and amusements”“strange”等,这些内容一方面给续写提供了一些可用的线索,但另一方面却容易干扰考生对故事主线的把握,考生在阅读所
12、给短文和续写的过程中可以不加特别关注。同理,原文中一些描述和说明,如“.unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again?”“You stand outside the door and play lookout while I go,and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”“I had terrible pictures in my mind:Honey,where are the kids?
13、What?!Oh,Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.”等,对部分考生的理解可能具有较大难度,但其实这些语句除了说明母亲的健忘外,对故事主线的发展并没有制约与贡献,考生在续写时也可不加特别关注。语言 时态上,所给短文叙述发生在过去的一件事情,采用过去时。续写时,记叙文体部分沿用过去时,抒情或议论部分则要视情况区别对待:如是针对当时(过去)情况,则用过去时;如是针对普遍情况,则用现在时。短文语言总体较为平实,没有过于特别的句式,也没有大词生僻词,但描写生动,还有一些幽默的表达法(如“My two sets of grandparents”“W
14、e bravely drove off again.”.参考学习 以及加油站里的对话等)。续写时最好能延续这种风格。当然,所给短文的幽默不太容易察知和模拟,但平实的风格应该在续写中得到体现,在此基础上,用词和句式可以有变化,描写可以尽量生动,但不应盲目追求所谓的“高大上”,应以意义的恰当传达为准则,使用干净、明白、有表现力的语言。描写中可恰当使用一些对话,但须注意不应过多,尤其是不应有过多过于简单的对话,否则无法在有限的空间里展示语言运用能力。记叙文体部分应注重细节,多使用描绘性、描述性的语言,不要过多使用说明性的语言。抒情或议论部分可恰当使用说明性、总结性的语言。要恰当使用语句连接成分,但需
15、要注意的是,能够完成语句连接任务的并不只有连接词和连接性副词及词组,还包括其他许多手段,如代词(代名词、代动词)、某些修辞手法(如重复、平行结构等),甚至句式变换等。续写语句的文气应与开头语相接,所续写语句相互之间的文气也应相接,使文章自然流畅,符合语言逻辑。本次考试所给短文由于人物与事件关系相对比较简单,两句开头语对接续语句主位的要求并不十分严格,考生在这一方面基本都能很好地完成任务。形式 应紧接每段开头语续写,使开头语与续写部分形成一个完整的段落。如果是在开头语行下方开始续写,实际上就是另外一段了,不符合试题“续写部分分为两段”的说明(亦即要求)。书写应规范工整。不要忘记给所用的关键词语画
16、上底线。10 个关键词语 .参考学习 不必全部用到,但至少要用到 5 个。五、习作点评 学生习作 1 The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.Thinking of this tent,Mom suggested that we go camping in the next village in excitement,with eyes glittering.Considering her enthusiasm,we all agreed.When the door of our car open
17、ed,Mom stormed out instantly and urged us to put up the tent.David and I were asked to pick up some branches to build a fire.And when we came back,Dad and Mom had already lain on the grass comfortably in front of the tent,talking merrily with a local boy at our age,who always cast a glimpse at this
18、tent curiously.Soon we learnt that the boy in rags even didnt have a home to live.Of course,Mom“forgot”to take this tent with us again.We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.And we also had a nice time living with my grandparents during that vacation.But what impr
19、essed me most was that tent,which was forgotten deliberately by Mom.Though she did love going camping,she presented that poor boy with this tent out of sympathy.It was Mom that made my childhood colorful.And it was also she that showed me the true .参考学习 meaning of giving.点评 1 这篇习作描写细致,文气较为通畅,语言面貌总体相
20、当不错,较好地完成了交际任务。习作故事情节设计合理,与短文融洽度高,人物行为描写细腻(如爸爸妈妈躺在草地上的情景),同时穿插心理描绘(如男孩不停看帐篷的眼神),动静结合,第二段的说明解释与故事结合紧密,非常合理。习作语言富于变化,如语言结构上复杂句与简单句、长句与短句错杂使用,尤其是两段结尾的短句,使文章显得有力。文章将“forgot”一词放在引号中,说明妈妈此次的健忘乃是出于其“loving”与“sweet”的美好品格,使续写的故事出乎意料之外,又在情理之中,而且提升了故事的主题思想,还给续写第二段的情感抒发做了铺垫。此外,习作有较好的修辞意识,尤其是结尾两句用了平行结构,用两个分裂句强调了
21、母亲的优良品质,很好地使文章思想得到了升华,是习作的闪光之处。习作在描写过程中恰当地使用了一些具有较强表现力的细节描述性语言,如“Mom stormed out”“talking merrily”“always cast a glimpse at this tent curiously”等,使故事非常生动。当然,习作中存在的问题也是明显的。首先,习作在语法知识应用上尚显幼稚,如“eyes”前缺失限定词“her”,“didnt have a home to live”后缺失介词“in”等。其次,词汇方面,习作对一些词的词义把握不清,如不清楚 .参考学习“glimpse”与“glance”,“li
22、ving”与“staying”,“grass”与“lawn”的区别;一些词的词性与用法掌握不精,如用“had already lain”来表达“躺在;已经躺下”的概念(应为“had already lain down”或“were already lying”);等等。但总体而言,这些问题对意义传达影响不大。当然,如能将这些问题修正,同时调整一些语句(如将“always cast a glimpse”改为“kept glancing”等),则将更加完善。本篇习作词汇与语法结构较为丰富,语句间连接成分有效,标点准确。习作产出 188 词(不含开头语),应用了 5 个关键词语,写出了较多内容。根据
23、本次考试考生的总体情况,本篇习作建议判为第五档。学生习作 2 The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.The reason was that we couldnt find a hotel,meaning that our tent had to be used and Moms dream came true.Unexpectedly,David noticed that Mon disappeared after dinner.Eventually,it was Dad that found
24、Mom.This absent-minded and forgetful woman explained that she just wanted to seek some charming flowers but got lost finally.However,thanks to Mom,we found a new way with more beautiful views where she got lost.We drove through several states and saw lots of great .参考学习 sights along the way.All of a
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