2017中考英语同义句转换专项2120.pdf

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1、 .下载可编辑.1.arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 2.be fine=be well=be OK 身体好 3.be from=come from 来自.4.be in=be at home 在家 5.be full of=be filled with 装满.6.be late for=come late for 迟到 7.be on a visit to=visit 参观 游览 8.be able to=can 能够 9.be away=be out 离开 10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.11.be please

2、d=be glad=be happy 高兴 开心 12.buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物 13.be up=get up 起床 14.catch up with=keep up with 赶上 追上 15.catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车 16.catch a cold=have a cold 感冒 e into=step into 进入 e on=come along 跟着来 快啊 e down=get down 下来 倒塌 20.do well in=be good at 擅长于 21.do the shopping=go shoppin

3、g 购物 22.drop off=get off 下降 减少 下车 23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.乐于做.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 25.fall down=fall off 从.掉下来 .下载可编辑.26.get the telephone=answer the telephone 接电话 27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把.给.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.给.捎口信 29.give sb.a talk=gi

4、ve a talk to sb.与.谈话 给.演讲 30.give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会 31.get on well with sb.=be good to 与.相处融洽 32.give sb a call=give sb.a ring=call sb up=ring sb up=phone sb=ring sb=call sb 给某人打电话 33.go down=go along 往下走 1.go for a swim=go swimming=have a swim 去游泳、游泳 2.go on doing sth.=go on with sth

5、.继续做某事 3.go up=go along 往上走 4.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了 5.have a look(at)=look at 看一看 6.have got=have 拥有 7.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 收到的来信;8.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会 10.hold on=wait a mi

6、nute 等一下 11.hurry up=be quick 快点 12.knock at=knock on 敲门 13.last fromto=be fromto 从上次到 14.like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事 15.look out=be careful 当心 .下载可编辑.16.love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事 17.make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do 下定决心去做 18.pay for=spend on 支付 19.preferto=like better t

7、han 喜欢胜过 20.send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来 21.show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 22.take care of=look after 照顾 23.take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动 24.take a message=leave a message 留言 25.think about=think of 思考 26.teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学 27.turn off=turn down 关闭 28.turn right at thec

8、rossing=take the turning on the right 在十字路口向右拐 29.walk on=go on 继续走 30.walk to=go to on foot 步行到步行 31.walk along=go along 向前走 32.at school=in the school 33.a lot of=lots of 很多 34.a lot=very much 很多 35.a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分 36.at times=sometimes 有时 37.at last=in the end=finally 最后 38.a

9、 bit=a little=a few 一点点 39.a moment ago=just now 刚才 .下载可编辑.40.at once=right now 立即 41.at noon=in the middle of a day 中午 42.at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候 43.at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻 44.at the doctors=in the doctors office 在医生办公室 45.all over the world=across the world=around

10、the world=in the world 世界各地 46.a moment later=later on 片刻之后 47.after a while=a moment later 过一会儿 48.as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快 49.in line=in a queue 排在队列中 50.in the southern part of=in the south of 在的南部 51.in the day=in the daytime 白天 52.much of China=many places of China 中国的很多地方

11、53.more than=over 超过 54.no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more 不再 55.not far from=near to 离不远 56.North China=the north of China 中国北方 57.of course=certainly 当然 58.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 大量的 59.two and a half years=two years and a ha

12、lf 两年半 1.do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2.dont gorget=remember 【不忘记】.下载可编辑.3.be similar to=be the same as【与.一样】4.seperate.into.=divide.into.【把.分成.】5.nothing=not anything 【没什么】6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth 【某物在某人身上看起来好】7.prefer.to.=like.better than=would rather do than do 【喜欢.更喜欢.】8.Sb s

13、pends.(in)doing sth=It takes sb.to do sth 【花费某人时间做某事】9.deciside to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合.】11.what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12.be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13.why not do=why dont you do=how/what about doing 【为什么不做./做.怎么样】14.be

14、of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【继续做某事】17.return to=go back to 【返还给.】18.be full of=be filled with 【被.充满】19.be interested in=show an interest in 【对.感兴趣】20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if.

15、not 【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23.so that=in order to 【为了】.下载可编辑.24.need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25.alone=by oneself=of ones own 【孤独的】26.wonder=want to know 【想知道】27.pass away=die 【去世】28.send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】29.believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】30.provide

16、 sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为.提供.】31.join in=take part in 【参加】32.finally=at last=in the end 【最后】33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave.for.【到达】34.actually=in fact 【事实上】35.make.with.=make.out of.【用.做.】36.pay attention to=take notice of 【注意.】37.also=too=as well 也（too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末）38.anot

17、her=one more 再、另 39.continue/go on 继续 40.cost=spend=take=pay 花费 41.cross=go across 横跨/过 42.sometimes=at times 时不时地,有时 43.die=lose ones life 44.now/at the moment 45.else=other 46.then=at that moment/at that time 47.like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for .下载可编辑.48.will/be going to/be abo

18、ut to 49.want/would like 50.can/be able to/have the ability to do 51.visit/call on 52.favorite/like best 喜爱的 53.happen/take place 54.decide/make a decision/make up ones mind 55.found/establish/set up 56.finally/at last/in the end 57.leave/be away 58.return/give back 59.return/go back 60.why/what for

19、/how come 61.over/more than 62.whatever/no matter what 63.whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候 64.walk/goon foot 65.should/ought to/be supposed to 66.population/people What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?67.quit/stop/drop/give up 68.maybe/perhaps/may be 二 同义词组互相转换 1 a lot o

20、f/lots of A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.下载可编辑.2 all over the world/around the world English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world 3 not as(so)as/less than This book is not as(so)interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 asas

21、possible/asas sb can Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in trouble The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger 6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years old His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the

22、age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks to Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help,he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him,he passed the exam./Thanks to his help,he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take care Look out!/Be careful/Take care!The flood

23、is coming.9 be worried about/worry about Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming cant stop his following oral test.10 bothand/not onlybut also He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well in .下载可编辑.He is good at drawing./He doe

24、s well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride in We are all proud of our countrys astronaut./He takes pride in our countrys astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an idea Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/goby bike He often rides a bike to work./He often goe

25、s to work by bike.15 come from/be from Where do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happily We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headache He didnt go to school today,because he had a pain in head./had

26、a headache 18 hear from/receive(get)a letter from She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/Its best to do You had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what about How about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in or

27、der that/to do/so that He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.下载可编辑.22 keep off/keep away from Keep off/K

28、eep away from the grass!23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb.from doing/stop sb.(from)doing/prevent sb.(from)doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/teach oneself Nobody ta

29、ught him.He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long,long ago/once upon a time Long,long ago/Once upon a time,there was a be

30、autiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care of Thanks for looking after my cat/taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longer She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Lets.Shall we watch the film toge

31、ther?/Lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate in He took part in/joined in/participated in the match.32 tooto/sothat/enough to .下载可编辑.He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三 同义句型互相转换 1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He

32、left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students

33、in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换 What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy cant dance.Susan cant,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eat

34、en breakfast and my mother has eaten it,too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon .下载可编辑.one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shop

35、ping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on,or well miss the early bus./If we dont hurry,well m

36、iss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week,and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.