2022年2月初三质量检测英语试卷与答案11386.pdf

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1、初三英语 第 1页 共 8 页2022年初三质量检测英语（2 月）本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为 1-35 题，共 50分，第二部分为 36-45题和书面表达，共 25 分。全卷共计 75 分。考试时间 75 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B 橡皮干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50 分）一、完型填空（10 分

2、）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Onceupona time,thereliveda wiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewiseman1._hissonsfuture.Oneday,he saidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogo findsome2._.I havedrawna maptoguideyou.”Thenhe handedhi

3、ssona bag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,a littlemoneyandthemap.Theson3._on hislongjourneythenextday.He hadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he meta lotofpeople.He washelpedby somewithfoodandby somewithshelter(住所).He also4._robbers(强盗)whotriedtorobhim.He sawchanginglandscapesand

4、experienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,he reachedthetreasureslocation.He spentdayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthefound5._.He felt6._andheadedbacktohishome.On hiswayback,he experiencedthesamechanginglandscapesand7._.Sometimes,he wouldstopto enjoythebeautyofnature.He alsolearn

5、edtohuntandmakemeals.He hadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.He metthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8._.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminreturn.Whenhe reachedhome,he9._tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasntanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,my son,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“10._Ithinkyouhavefoun

6、dyourlifestruepurpose.”初三英语 第 2页 共 8 页1.A.wassatisfiedwithB.wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedofD.wasconfidentin2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasure D.maps3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointed

7、D.embarrassed7.A.seasonsB.RobbersC.mountains D.people8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenly D.earlier9.A.repliedB.apologized C.talkedD.wrote10.A.BecauseB.SoC.Although D.But二、阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5分）ASHENZHENwillmakefulluseof its50 naturalbeachestobui

8、ldhigh-quality(高 质 量 的）coastal(沿 海 的)publicspaces,accordingto thecitysbeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures（措施）.At present,Shenzhenhasa totalof50 naturalbeaches,mainlyin easternYantianDistrictandDapengNew Area.Amongthem,28 beachesareputundermanagement,10 aredesignedforbathing,suchas DameishaandXiaome

9、isha,and12areforleisure(休闲）.Beachesforbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseof theseaarea.Beacheswithbathingareascancharge(收费)admissionsandshouldsetup publicservicefacilities.Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbe opentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thesebeachescanbe includedinthecitysparkmanagementsystem.Thoseput

10、undermanagementwillnotofferpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbe protectedandcannotbe occupiedby anyorganizationand/orindividual(个人).Permanent(永久性的)buildingsarenotallowedtobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.At present,thecityscoastlineextendsfor260.5kilome

11、ters,includinga100.4-kilometernaturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial(人工的)coastline,whichmeetstheprovincialrequirementofno lessthan35 percentnaturalcoastlineretentionrate(保持率),accordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalPlanningandNaturalResourcesBureau.初三英语 第 3页 共 8 页11.Why willShenzhentakemeasurestomakego

12、oduseofitsnaturalbeaches?A.Becausethecitydoesnthaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.B.Becausethecityhopestosetup excellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.C.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.D.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.12.Accordingtothenews,howman

13、ybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputundermanagement?A.50B.28C.10D.1213.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_A.Beachesforleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.B.Permanentbuildingscantbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.C.Thereisa 260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnatura

14、lcoastlineretentionrate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupied”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A.soldoutB.visitedC.takenupD.protected15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Ina posterB.Ina newspaperC.Ina novel D.Ina fashionmagazineBWhenI wasa child,therewasa potofbutterflyflowersinmy room.I oftenstood

15、on thebench(凳子)andlookedatthemfora longtime.I couldnthelpbuthavea bigquestionmarkinmy heart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadno sweetsmell.Whata pity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,I hada wonderfulideaanddecidedtodo somethingforthem.Oneday,whenmy parentswerenotat home,Ipickedabottleof perfumefrommym

16、othersdressingtable.ThenI unscrewed(拧开)thebottlecapandsprayed(喷)perfumeontheflowersevenly.I washappythatI finallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmy parentscamebackhome,theywouldbe amazedatmy brilliantidea.Butto mysurprise,aftera fewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals(花瓣)wither

17、ed(枯萎).Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfumesethylalcohol(乙醇).I criedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhaveno sweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.We cantimpose(把强加于)ourownideason otherthingsandjustlookatthesurface

18、ofthings.We shouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwe wanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.16.Thewritersprayedperfumeon theflowersto_.A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB.maketheflowerssmellssweetC.maketheflowerswitherquickly D.makeherparentsamazed17.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A.surp

19、risedB.excitedC.sickD.sad初三英语 第 4页 共 8 页18.Why doesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?A.Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhaveno sweetsmell.B.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.19.Whichwordcanbe usedtodescribet

20、hewriter?A.creativebutcruelB.politebutstupidC.kindandhard-workingD.curiousandthoughtful20.Whatsthewritersintentionofthelastparagraph?A.To tellusbutterflyflowershaveno sweetsmell.B.To askustoimposeourthoughtson otherthings.C.To encourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.D.To improveourlivesby avoidingthedi

21、sadvantages.CClimatechangeisa bigproblemhumansarefacing.How canwe dealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwe couldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodo otherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingon a newprogram.ItsgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandtu

22、rnitintorocketfuel.Itwillnotonlybe goodforEarth,but“willalsobe importantforMars,”Musktweeted.Theairon Marsismadeup of95 percentCO2.Ifwe couldturnCO2intofuel,we couldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutitsnottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmight

23、helpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,a chemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)in CO2 andthehydrogen(氢)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbe usedasfuel.Ifwe do thison Mars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasa catalyst(催化剂).Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmor

24、eeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,we couldprevent715tonsofCO2 frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocuseson CO2 capturetechnologies.21.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinga newrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel.D.Traveling

25、longdistanceson Mars.22.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?A.ItwilltakeenergyfromthesunB.Itwilltake95 percentofCO2outoftheairC.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarthD.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments初三英语 第 5页 共 8 页23.WhatisParagraph4 mainlyabout?A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofue

26、l.B.WhereCO2canbetaken.C.Why theprogramshouldbe carriedon Mars.D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbe used.24.Whatcanwe learnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?A.Scientistsuse715 tonsofCO2tolauncha rocket.B.Rocketlaunchingisan environmentally-friendlyactivity.C.Therewillbeno CO2emissionsanymore.D.SpaceXsideawouldbe

27、goodfortheenvironment.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitSpacewithCO2B.Climatechangewe faceC.SpacetravelinthefutureD.Anewprogramon Mars第二节 短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）Philosophy(哲 学)seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like“Whatd

28、o I livefor?”or“Whatisa goodlife?”26._WorldPhilosophyDayison thethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,itfellonNov18.27_Theword“philosophy”comesfromGreek,meaning“loveofwisdom(智慧).”Ittriestofindanswersto basicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28._Forexample,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aph

29、ilosopherwillask,“Whatisfairness?”Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsof years,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29._But2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoask“Why?”Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedforthebetter.30._ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilo

30、sophy.Itencouragesreflecting(反思)on ourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpus dealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises(危机).A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.

31、E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbe quitedifficulttoanswer.F.No onequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.初三英语 第 6页 共 8 页第三节 信息匹配下面的材料 A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分）A：AuthorHlneSchweigertellsa storyoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosome

32、supernatural(超自然的)trouble.Theyllneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B：Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbe enoughtoleavetheswamp（沼泽）alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C：PaulaRawsthorne,authorofnovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblef

33、utureofAI(人工智能)andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAI helpsus alot,itmayalsobecomea problem.D：TheBookofBoy,writtenby CatherineMurdock,isa greatfantasynovelwithrichimagery(意象).Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedby otherkidsbecauseof hislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesina newlight.E

34、：Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,by UK writerAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F：Noodle,whohasbeentrainedto be a“world-famousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterin thechildrensnovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.In thebook,Noodletell

35、sreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatI wasborntodo.”31.Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.32.Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehumansgreathelpers.初三英语 第 7页 共 8 页33.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswi

36、llbe likeinthefuture.34.Henrysgrandpapassedawayweeksago.He issadandfeelsconfusedwhyhe haslostsuchalovingman.35.Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedof hislooks.He doesnthaveanyconfidencein himselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.第二部分非选择题（25 分）三、语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上

37、。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）I hadtostayinChinaformorethana yearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(传染病）.Severalweeksago,I finallywentbacktomy schoolintheUK.Theschool36._(make)manyrulestodealwiththevirus(病毒)sincethepandemic.Forexample,allstudentsmustwearmaskswhengoingtoschool.Boarders(住宿生)needtohavetheirtemperature37.

38、_(take)everymorning.Thereissanitizer(消毒液)everywhereon campus.Classroomsare38._(full)sanitized(消毒)aftereachlesson.Thedininghallrulehaschangedas well.39._(keep)studentsfromdifferentgradesapart(分开的),we needtostayinourclassroomforabout25 minutesfirstandthenlineup forabout30 minutes.However,somestudentsd

39、ontfollow40._ruleandstillchatwitheachother.Studentscanplaysports41._usual,exceptforsportslikesoccer,rugbyandhockey42._haveclosecontact.We mustalsotakeCOVID-19tests43._(two)a week.Althoughtherearestillabout2,000new casesin theUKeveryday,Imnotthat44._(worry)becausemy schoolhasstrictrulestodealwithit.M

40、y dormitory(宿舍)isoneofthesafest45._(place),astherearestillzerocasesnow.四.书面表达(15分)假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服务课程，其中由学校外教 Mr.Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该课程的学生给 Mr.Blair写一封感谢信，请根据以下提示完成信件。要点：1.写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱2.回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获3.期待与希望初三英语 第 8页 共 8 页参考词汇：课后服务 after-schoolservice要求：1.80 字左右，开头已给出

41、，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。DearMr.Blair,ImLiHuafromthestudentsunion.Imwritingto_Yours,LiHua.2022 年初三质量检测初三英语答案I.完形填空（每小题1 分）1-5 BDABC6-10DCDABII.阅读理解（11-25题每小题2 分，26-35题每小题1 分）11-15CABCD16-20BADAD21-25DCDAC26-30BFDEA31-35DFEBCIII.语法填空（每小题1 分）36.the37.difficulty38.of39

42、.choosing40.nodded41.weresurprised 42.that43.immediately44.ashamed45.himselfIV.书面表达One possible version：DearPeter,Thank you foryoure-mail.The SpringFestival,which isthemost importantoccasionforChinesefamilies togettogether,isaround thecorner.Im gladthatyou areinterested inthistraditional festival.Ev

43、ery year,Chinesepeoplecelebrateitby having a grand dinner and watching CCTVsSpring FestivalGala.Asstudents,we oftensetofffireworksorplayinthesnow outside.We arealsogivenredpackets,which arefull ofluckymoney,when we visit our relatives.The SpringFestival issuch a greattime inChina.I hope you willcome

44、 and joinus intheendless funthis year.Bestwishes,LiHua1.评分原则：（1）采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。（2）注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。（3）注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。（4）鼓励考生充分发挥。考生可以不使用参考词汇。（5）同类错误不重复扣分。（6）卷面书写按02 分给分。2.评分档次和要求：第一档：1513 分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全，书写工整。第二档：1210 分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误和涂改。第三档：97 分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误，书写不太理想。第四档：64 分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。第五档：30 分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。