simile-and-metaphor(明喻和暗喻的区别及举例)10452.pdf

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1、Simile 明喻 直喻：是常用 as 或 like 等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的表达方法是：A 像 B。明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.My heart is like a singing bird.As white as snow.I wandered lonely as a cloud.as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的（像黄瓜一样冷静）as easy as a pie 极容易（像馅饼一样容易）as fussy as a hen with one chick 在小事上瞎操心 as

2、hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬）as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿（像猎人一样饥饿）as lively as a cricket 极活泼（像蟋蟀一样活泼）as mad as a wet hen 非常生气（像弄湿的母鸡一样生气）as mild as a dove 非常温和（像鸽子一样温和）as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚（像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚）as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的（像教堂的老鼠一样穷）as proud as a peacock 极骄傲（骄傲得

3、像只孔雀）as strong as a horse 健壮如牛 as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢（像猫头鹰一样愚蠢）as thin as a wafer 极薄（像糯米纸一样薄）as true as steel 绝对可靠（像钢一样可靠）Metaphor 隐喻 是和明喻不同,不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。隐喻又称暗喻。表达方法:A 是 B。喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.1.He is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个象猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。）2.She is a woman with a stony

4、 heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。）3.Mark Twain is a mirror of America.马克吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。）The sunshine of life is made up of very little beams.幸福的阳光由非常细小的光速构成。All the worlds a stage,And all the men and women are merely players.Money is a bottomless sea,in which honour,conscience,and truth may be drowned.I have got one of my Sahara thirsts on tonight.