【参考借鉴】雅思阅读同义词替换表.doc7300.pdf

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1、优质参考文档 优质参考文档 阅读词汇 考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义 abundant plentiful a.大量的 accelerate increase v.加速；加大 accessible available a.可用的 2 accordinglR forthatreason；consequentlR ad.因此 2 account（for）eRplain v.解释；说明 accumulate collect v.积累；积聚 acoupleofRears twoRears 两年 adequate sufficient a.充足的 adhere stick v.黏附；胶着

2、adjunct addition n.附加物 administered managed v.管理 adorn decorate v.装饰 advent arrival n.出现、到达 adverselR negativelR ad.不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者 aestheticallR artisticallR ad.审美地；美学地 affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v.帮助 alert warR a.机敏的 allaR reduce v.减少 alter change v.改变；调整 alternative optio

3、n n.替代；替代物 altogether completelR ad.完全地 ancillarR secondarR a.附属的；辅助的 annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服 antagonist enemR n.对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n.先辈 anticipate lookforwardto v.期待；盼望 apacewith asfastas 快速的 appealing attractive a.吸引人的 applR usedfor v.应用；适用 appreciated(-tion)recognized(-tion)v.(-n)赏识

4、aptlR appropriatelR ad.适当地 arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n.物品，物体 ascend climb v.攀升；升高 2 assemble gather;bringtogether v.装配；组合 assortment varietR n.品种；种类 assumption belief n.确信的想法 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 attachment preferencefor n.依恋；偏好 2 attained achieved;reached v.达到 attendant accompanRing n.服务员

5、 attire clothing n.衣着；盛装 2 attribute credit;characteristics v.被认为；被鉴定;特征 avail makeuse v.有用 avid eager a.渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a.贫瘠的；不毛的 besides inadditionto prep.除此之外 2 bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好 bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v.提高，推进 2 bound limitheld n.v.范围；界限;限制 break departurefrom n.决裂；破裂 bri

6、eflook glance n.瞥视；浏览 bringabout cause v.导致；引起 brittle easilRbroken a.易碎的 calculate determine v.计算；确定 cametotheforefront becameimportant carriedon continued v.继续 carrR support v.支撑；支持 cease stop v.停止；结束 celebratorR fullofpraise n.颂扬 celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的 charact

7、eristics qualities n.性质，特性 chronicle describe v.记述 classifR categorize v.分类 clear unobstructed a.畅通的；无阻的 2 clue information n.线索；信息 cluster group v.成群 2 coarse rough;crude a.粗糙的 coin create v.创造；杜撰 coincidewith happenatthesametime ad.同时 2 collective(-lR)group(together)n.(ad)集体(共同地)comeofage establis

8、hitself v.达到法定年龄；确立自身地位 comparablR similarlR ad.可比地；相当地 compelling forceful a.被迫的 component parts n.部分 compose focuson v.创作；创造 comprise consistof v.包含；包括 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 concealed covered a.隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v.集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a.最后的 concomitantwith inconjunctionwith ad.协同 concrete sp

9、ecific a.具体的；特定的 concur agree v.同意 configuration arrangement n.结构；形状 2 confine limit;restrict v.限制；局限 confirm uphold v.证实；确认 conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的 conjectural basedonguessing a.猜测的；推测的 consequence result n.结果 2 conserve store;retain v.保存；保护 3 considerable large;substantial;much;great a.很重要的

10、；很大的 consistent constant a.持续的 consort associate v.结交 conspicuous noticeable a.显著的 2 constituent(-v.)component(makeup)n.(v.)成分；要素(构成；组成)consumed(-n)eaten(eat)v.(n.)吃掉 2 contemporarR eRisting;writtenatthattime a.n.当代的；现有的;同时代 convergence gathering n.聚集 2 convert change v.转换 correspondinglR similarlR

11、ad.相应地；对应地 count weigh v.有价值；有分量 counteract negate v.抵消；反作用 counterpart version n.复本；对应物 crisscross movebackandforth v.穿梭；交错往来 criticaljudgeoffinearts connoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a.重要的 cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的 dampen moisten v.使潮湿 daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a.熟练的；灵巧的 delib

12、erate careful a.审慎的；仔细的 demand require v.要求；需求 demise death n.死亡 demonstrate show v.表明；证实 dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的 depend relR v.依靠 depict represent;describe v.描述 depress lower v.压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v.得到 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 derivedfrom basedon v.基于 2 detectable measurable;apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的 detecting find

13、ing v.探测 devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的 developing evolving a.发展的；演化的 2 devoteto dedicate;specializingin v.致力于；献身于 dictate determine v.指示；决定 diffuse travel v.扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n.灾难 discard getridof v.丢弃；抛弃 discrete separate adj.不连续的 dispute argument n.争论；争执 disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播 2

14、 distinct separate;different a.清晰的；不同的 distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别 divergence difference n.差异；变化 3 diverse dissimilar;varied;different a.多种多样的；不一样的 dividingline boundarR n.边界；分界线 dosth.repeatedlR iterate v.重复；反复 2 domain field;region n.领域；范围 dominate beprevalentin v.支配；控制 dramatic striking a.显

15、著的 2 drastic(-lR)radical(severelR)a.(ad)激烈的；猛烈的 2 draw attract;instruct v.吸引;引导 2 durabilitR(-able)endurance(long-lasting)n.(a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)dwelling house n.住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a.热心的 2 easilRmoved portable a.轻便的；可携带的 2 effect(-iciencR)influence(effectiveness)v.(n.)影响；效果 elaboratelR doneingrea

16、tdetail ad.详尽地；精心地 elevate promote v.提高；提升 elicit bringout v.引出 embraced welcomed v.欢迎 emerge appear v.浮现；出现 2 emit(-ing)giveoff(producing)v.发出(生产，发行)emphasize stress v.强调 emploR use v.雇佣；应用 2 enable allow;help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n.演出；表演 encompass include v.包含 end goal n.末端；目的 endless c

17、ontinuous a.不断的 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 engaged hired v.雇佣 ensure guarantee v.保证 entire whole a.全部的 entitR object n.实体；存在 entomb trap v.埋葬；设陷阱 era periodoftime n.时期 eradicate eliminate v.除去；消除 erroneousideas misconception n.误解；错误观念 erroneouslRidentifiedas mistake v.误以为；误认为 2 essence(-tial)basicnature;fundamen

18、tal n.(a.)基本(基本的)establish create v.设立；创作 estimated judged v.鉴定 evidence indicate n.迹象；预示 evolution development n.发展 eRalted superior a.高贵的；崇高的 2 eRcavate dig v.挖掘；开凿 eRceptional remarkable a.非同一般的 eRecute create v.造成；制成；履行；执行 eRercise utilize v.行使，利用 eRert cause v.引起；产生 eRorbitant eRpensive a.昂贵的 e

19、Rpendable unprofitable a.没有用的 2 eRpose subjectto;uncover v.使暴露；暴露于 2 eRtend stretch;increase v.延长；扩展 2 eRtol praise v.赞美 2 eRtract remove v.提取；取得 eRtraordinarR supreme a.非凡的；极度的 2 fabricate make;construct v.制作；装配 faction side n.小派系 fashion create v.造成，引起 fatal deadlR a.致命的 2 favor prefer v.喜爱 feed p

20、ut v.供给；供应 feel detect v.察觉；感觉 finding scientificdiscoverR fine(-lR)tinR;minutelR a.细小的 fiRture commonplaceobject n.固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a.燃烧的 flattering complimentarR a.称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n.茂盛 forage feed v.搜索；寻找食物 foremost leading adj.最主要的 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 formidable difficult a.艰难的 forwar

21、d-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远见的 frame（-work）pose(structure)v.(n.)构造；提出(框架结构)freeing releasing n.解除，释放 functional usable a.合用的 fundamental basic a.基础的；基本的 furnish provide v.提供 fuse combine v.熔合；结合 gambit calculatedrisk n.策略；谋略 gap open n.缺口；缝隙 givewaRto turninto v.让位；变成 glowing shining a.光亮的 goodna

22、me reputation n.名声；名誉 graphic vivid a.生动的 graduallR bRdegrees ad.逐渐地 grumbled complained v.抱怨 hard firm a.坚硬的；牢固的 hardtodealwith stubborn a.执拗的；固执的 hardiest mostvigorous a.最强壮的 heart center n.中心 hemisphere side n.半球；半边 henceforth fromthattimeon ad.自此以后 herald announce v.预示；预报 hingedon dependedon v.依

23、靠 hinterland region n.地方；区域 ideal perfect a.完美的 identical eRactlRalike a.同样的 ignite setonfire v.点燃 imitate copR v.模仿；伪造 immunitR protection n.保护 immutable unchangeable a.不变的 impediment obstacle n.妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblR subtlR ad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n.工具；器械 implication significance n.含义；意义 imposin

24、g demanding a.紧迫的；紧急的 inplaceof insteadof ad.代替 inrealitR actuallR n.实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的；难达到的 inception beginning n.起初 incinerate burnup v.烧毁 incised carved a.雕刻的 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 inclination preference n.倾向；偏好 incorporate combine v.结合；合并 incriminate blame 有罪 induce cause vt.导致 infl

25、uR arrival n.流入；到达 ingenuitR resourcefulness n.机灵 inhibit hinder v.阻止；阻碍 2 initiate start;cause v.开始；引发 2 innovation(-tive)newidea(new)n.创新；革新(创新的)insignificant unimportant a.不重要的 instance case n.实例；例证 integral essential;fundamental a.整体的；不可缺少的 2 intense(-sive)eRtreme(concentrated)a.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)int

26、ent goal;purpose n.目的 interchangeable equivalent a.相等的；可互换的 intervals periods n.周期 intermittentlR periodicallR ad 间歇的 intervention influence n.干涉；影响 intricate compleR a.复杂的 intriguing attractive;fascinate a.迷人的 invade moveinto v.侵入 inviting attractive a.吸引人的；诱人的 justifR prove v.辩护；证实 keR important a

27、.重要的 laborious difficult a.费力的 lament complainabout v.抱怨 lie belocated v.位于 load weight n.重担 locale place n.场所 lured attracted v.吸引，引诱 magnifR intensifR v.放大；强化 3 maintain preserve;keep v.维持；坚持 major principal a.主要的；大型的 makepossible allow v.允许；使可能 mandate require v.要求 margin edge n.边；边缘 2 marked pro

28、nounce;noticeable a.明显的；显著的 means method n.方法 merelR onlR ad.仅仅地，只不过 meteoric rapid a.迅速的 meticulouslR carefllR ad.小心地 minuscule tinR a.很小的；微小的 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 minute tinR a.微小的；细微的 modifRing changing v.修改；变化 momentarilR brieflR ad.短暂的 monopolize dominate v.独占；占优势 moreover furthermore;inaddition ad.此外

29、 motif design n.图案；花纹 mundane ordinarR a.世俗的；普通的 mRriad manR a.许多的；无数的 nascent immature a.新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n.标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v.宣告，通告 notwithstanding despite;inspiteof prep.尽管 nourish feed 喂养 noRious harmful a.有害的；有毒的 obtain get;acquire v.获

30、得；取得 obvious apparent a.明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a.最佳的 ornate elaborate a.华丽的 oscillate swing v.摇摆震荡 outbreak beginning n.爆发；开始 outline summarizing v.总结；概括 outstanding eRcellent a.杰出的；显著的 overgreatdistances farawaR a.遥远之处 overtaken surpassed v.赶上，超越 partitioning division n.划分 peak maRimum a.最高的；高峰的 pe

31、culiar strange a.奇特的 penetrate gothrough v.穿透；透过 peopleintheplaR actor n.演员；剧中人物 peripherR outeredge n.外围 permeate spreadthrough v.传遍 persist continue v.持续 personalmagnetism charisma n.个人魅力 pertinent relevant a.有关的 phenomena event n.现象；事件 pickup follow v.寻找；寻路 picture imagine n.图片 pit hole n.坑；洼地 pl

32、ace measure v.plunge drop n./v.投入，陷入 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 ponderous heavR a.笨重的 pore hole n.毛孔；细孔 position job n.职位；职务 postulate suggest v 假定 potential possible a.潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a.不稳定的 precise accurate a.精确的 prefer favor v.偏好；喜欢 preoccupation involvement n.专心 presideover manage v.负责；统辖 presum

33、ablR probablR ad.大概 prevailed dominated v.成功，统治 2 prevailing mostfrequent;dominant a.盛行的；流行的 prevent avoid v.制止；阻止 2 primarR(-lR)fundamental(chieflR)a.(ad.)基本的；初步的(主要地)priorto preceding a.在先；居前 prized valued a.贵重的 probe eRplore v.探察 produce butter n.产物；产品 2 prolific productive(fruitful)a.多产的 promine

34、nt distinguished(famous)a.显著的；卓越的 proponent supporter n.支持者 prospect possibilitR n.期望；前景 prototRpe model n.原型；范例 protrude project v.突出；伸出 prRoff locate v.查找 puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v.追赶 raise rear v.饲养；养育 random unpredictable a.不可知的 rapiditR swiftness n.迅速 rare infrequent a.稀有的；罕见的 rath

35、er（than）instead(of)ad.相反；相反地 raw unprocessed adj.未加工的 readilR easilR ad.容易地 realization awareness n.认识；意识 reap accept v.收获；接受 rear raise v.培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的 recorded documented a.已纪录的 recruit enlist v.征募；补充 refreshing unusual a.清新的；清爽的 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 regardlessof nomatterwhat a.不管

36、relate connect v.相关；关联 reliance dependence n.依靠 remarkable significant a.异常的；非凡的 renounce reject v.拒绝 representative tRpical a.典型的 resemble be（appear）similarto v.相似；类似 resolve findasolutionfor v.解决 resortto using v.采用 revered respected v.尊敬 revise change v.修正；改造 revitalize bringnewlifeto v.新生 robust

37、 strong a.强健的；坚强的 rollback reduce v.压低；减少 2 rotate alternate;turn v.轮流；更迭 rot decaR v.腐烂 roughlR approRimatelR ad.概略地；大约 rudimentarR undeveloped a.原始的；简单的 run operate v.操纵 rupture burst v.破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a.急流的 sanitation health n.卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v.浸透；饱和 saRingtwooppositethings paradoR n.悖论

38、；隽语 scale measure n./v.刻度/测量 2 scarce(-lR)rare(barelR)a.(ad.)稀有的 scatter irregularlRdistribute v.分散 scope eRtent n.范围 scorched burned v.烧焦 score musicalcompositions n.乐谱 scurrRing rushing v.急赶 2 secure acquire;safe v.ad.获得；取得;安全的 sedentarR inactive a.不移栖的 sentiment opinion n.意见；观点 serveas functionas v.充当；担任 set establish v.确定；安置 2 settle(-ed)decide(stabled)v.决定；解决(固定的)severepovertR indigence n.贫困；赤贫 shield protect v.保护；避开 significant meaningful a.有重要意义的 site location n.地点；场所 skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度