【江苏版】高考英语一轮复习练习：必修11Unit1知能演练轻松闯关(含答案)8866.pdf

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1、 A 卷 单项填空 1He is a man of _ and he has a lot of interesting _ in his life.Amuch experience;experiences Bmany experiences;experience Cmuch experience;experience Dmany experiences;experiences A 解析：of much experience“有很多经验的”，a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”.experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数

2、名词.2(安徽卷)Terry,please _your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.Alook up from Blook into Clook back on Dlook through A 解析：本题结合 look 短语意义辨析考查语境选词.句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，请不要看着你的手机.look up from“从上抬起头来”；look into“调查”；look back on“回顾，回头看”；look through“仔细检查，看穿”.祖母是长辈，和孙辈说话时，孙辈要集中精力倾听，即：look up from your cell

3、 phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来，即不要看着手机).故选 A 项.3Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere D 解析：考查定语从句.定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选 where.4_ the school,he saw his parents _ for him at the school gate.AAt reaching;waited BOn arriving;waitin

4、g CAt arriving;waited DOn reaching;waiting D 解析：on/upon(doing)sth.是固定搭配，意为“当时候”；see sb.doing“看见某人正在做”；arrive 为不及物动词，加宾语时前要有介词 at.5(2018江苏四市调研)When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.Acharged Bblamed Cwarned Daccused D 解析：句意：当他开车回家时，他被警察阻止了，并被指控超速.charge sb.with

5、 sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据常识应选 D.6The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso D 解析：so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；such.that.结构中，such 修饰名词.7Not until he left his home _

6、 to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun A 解析：not until 放在句首要用部分倒装，排除 C、D 项；两个动作是同时发生的，故使用助动词 did.8(2018扬州中学质检)The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,_ to answer all kinds of questions.Aprepared Bprepa

7、ring Cto be prepared Dhaving prepared A 解析：句意：新闻发言人坐在了新闻发布会上所有记者的前面，准备回答各种各样的问题.be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”.故选 A.9How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last month.Athat Bwhich Cthe one which Done which C 解析：the one 指代 the book，为特指，作先行词；which 引导定语从句修饰 the one,which 可省略.10I hav

8、e read all the books _were borrowed from the library.Athat B/Cwhich Dthey A 解析：由于先行词前有 all 修饰，故用关系代词 that 来引导定语从句.11 We meet on the last Friday of this month to talk about poems and poets _ we like.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dthat D 解析：当先行词有人和物时，关系代词用 that.12 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions，_

9、seemed helpful in handling the present situation,though.Anone of them Bnone of which Call of which Dall of them B 解析：考查定语从句.根据“though”可知，前后出现了转折，表示“似乎没有哪种办法对处理目前的形势有帮助”，应使用否定词，排除 C 和 D;分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，因此选择 B.13The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.Ato be informed Bo

10、n informing Cinformed Dinforming C 解析：inform 如果用主动形式，则用法为：inform sb.of sth.但本题中，“我”与 inform 之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补.14Could you please tell me the way _ a notice about a school activity?Awriting Bto write Cwrite Dwritten B解析：the way有两种后置定语，即the way to do sth.或者the way of doing sth.15 There _ be a lot of

11、trees in front of our teaching building,but now there arent any.Awould Bused to Cwas used to Dgot used to B 解析：句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了.would do 可表示“过去常常做某事”；used to do/be 意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”.阅读理解 Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco,the Golden Ga

12、te Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2，737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the wor

13、ld.Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States,opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge,

14、the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters.The architect of this bridge w

15、as Dr.David B.Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.T

16、he construction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending two years later,costing$390，000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥.1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A

17、It consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.D 解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was

18、 finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故 D 项正确.2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.B 解析：细节理解题.由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故 B 项正确.3What wil

19、l you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr.David B.Steinman.A 解析：细节理解题.根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故 A 项正确.任务型阅读(2018宿迁三校调研)Do you love tr

20、avelling?If the answer is yes,then have you ever thought about why?You may maintain that travelling can help you expand your scope of knowledge,especially geographical and historical learning.It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise possibly cannot hav

21、e.A famous English author Francis Bacon(15611626)makes a point when he says that,“Travel,in the younger sort,is a part of education;in the elder,a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon.This year,according to the World Travel&Tourism Council,the 1

22、 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month.That means that one in seven people on the planet travelled this year,something that would not have been possible a few decades ago.Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.While the US.and France remain the t

23、wo largest destinations for world travel,experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala,the Dominican Republic,and the Ivory Coast,which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago.The top five destinations in the world,according to the United Nations

24、World Tourism Organization,are Paris,London,New York,the Mediterranean,Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.The prosperity(富裕)of people in Asia is one factor.People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middle-class levels in the past few years.And a lo

25、t of them have used their new wealth to travel.In addition,travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation,and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.Topic Travelling Advantages Enrich knowledge,especially in 1_ and history.Taste different 2._

26、 and buy different clothes.Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.Development 3._from ancient Babylon.Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two 4._ago.The number of people travelling abroad will 5._ as many as 1 billion before the end of this mont

27、h.Tourist 6 _ The US.and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.Tourism has developed 7._ in countries like Guatemala,the Dominican Republic,and the Ivory Coast.The top five destinations in the world are Paris,London,New York,the Mediterranean and Turkey.Factors 8_ in the popu

28、larity of global tourism Asian people have got 9._ than before.People have 10._ less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.答案：1.geography2.food3.Date4.decades5.reach 6destinations7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast 8resulting9.richer/wealthier10.s

29、pent B 卷 完形填空 Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirtytwo.I can _1_remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，_2_a tragedy can do strange things to people.It_3_to me that I might not have come to love life as I

30、do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something_4_me,and they made me want to_5_against blindness.The hardest_6_I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadnt been able to do that,I would have_7_down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_in myself I am not talking about_9_th

31、e kind of selfconfidence that_10_me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯)alone.But I mean something bigger than that:the assurance that I am a real positive person_11_imperfections.It took me years to obtain this_12_.It had to start with the_13_.Once a man gave me an indoor_14_“I can t use this，”I said.“

32、Take it with you，”he_15_ me，“and roll it around.”The_16_stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_17_ At the school for the blind I_18_a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”All my life I have set

33、a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my _19_.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made_20_【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程.1A.randomly Babruptly Croughly Dcompletely C 解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了.由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选

34、 C.roughly“粗略地，大致上”.2A.so Bbut Cthus Dand B 解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 B.3A.occurred Breferred Cbrought Dturned A 解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活.It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到”.4A.of Bfor Cto Din D 解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争.根据语境可知，此处应选 D.5A.get Bfight Cfind Ddrop B 解析：参见上题解析.figh

35、t against.“与作斗争”.6A.method Bexperience Clesson Dmanner C 解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己.7A.broken Bput Csettled Dlay A 解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了.break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”.8A.courage Bambition Cbelief Dpower C 解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选 C 项与上文相照应.9A.firmly Bsimply Cfairly Dslightly

36、B 解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信.10A.stops Bhelps Cfinds Dgives B 解析：参见上题解析.11A.despite Bbesides Cwithout Dunlike A 解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人.despite“尽管”，符合语境.12A.description Bexistence Caccusation Drecognition D 解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点.A 项意为“描述”；B 项意为“存在”；C 项意为“控告”；D 项意为“认识”.13A.intell

37、igence Bincident Ctrouble Ddetermination B 解析：这得从一件小事开始.A 项意为“智慧”，B 项意为“小事”；C 项意为“麻烦”；D 项意为“决心”.14A.chair Bbaseball Cgame Ddesign B 解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球.15A.urged Bblamed Cgreeted Dteased A 解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”.urge“强烈要求，敦促”.16A.goals Bwords Cimages Dideas B 解析：他所说的话(words)印在“

38、我”的脑海中，故选 B.17A.valuable Breasonable Cimpossible Dunbearable C 解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法.A 项意为“有价值的”；B 项意为“合情理的”；C 项意为“不可能的”；D 项意为“无法容忍的”.18A.discovered Bequipped Cformed Dinvented D 解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球.A 项意为“发现”；B 项意为“配备”；C 项意为“形成”；D 项意为“发明”.19A.limitations Badva

39、ntages Cpuzzles Dpersonalities A 解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处.limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”.20A.sense Bprogress Cmistakes Ddecisions B 解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步.make progress“取得进步”.阅读理解 A Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with th

40、eir friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence ad

41、ult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25

42、,26 and 27.This time,the questions surveyed each persons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data,they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed t

43、hem to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issu

44、es，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pr

45、essure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior,such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And,he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the

46、 pressures teens face.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康.当然，与朋友相处也有坏处.1Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction.BHealth column.CFashion magazine.DEntertainment newspaper.B 解析：文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响.据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”.故 B 项正确.2We can learn fr

47、om Allens study that_ Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships Bmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health Cthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier D 解析：细节

48、理解题.根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back.sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康.故 D 项正确.3According to what Allen said,we can know that_ Ain order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowd Bthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should

49、not give up Cteens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure Dparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends B 解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题.分析 Allen 的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shoul

50、dnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气.故选 B.4What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.BClose friendships are the most important for peoples health.CTeen friendships may help teens become healthier adults