中考英语试题分类汇编定语从句.doc13995.pdf

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1、 2019-2020 年中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句 ()1.（2009 甘肃兰州）I like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose 【答案】D ()2.（2009 山东淄博）I don tknow the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A.what B.whom C,which D.who 【答案】D ()3.（2009 河北）Sorry,we don thave the coat _ you need.A.what B.

2、who C.whom D.which 【答案】D ()4.（2009 山东烟台）I ve found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that 【答案】D ()5.（2009 四川成都）The girl _ I just talked with is Ben s mother.A.whom B.which C.she 【答案】A ()1.（2009 河南）It s time to say goodbye

3、 to my school.I ll always remember the people have helped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where 【答案】A ()2.（2009 湖北孝感）The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive.I can it.t afford A.what B./C.that D.it 【答案】C ()3.（2009 陕西绥德）I love people _ are friendly to others.A.which B.whose C.what D.who 【答案】D ()4.（200

4、9.福建漳州）-Could you tell me something about Zheng He?-Sure.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of?A.which B.whose C.whom D.where 【答案】C ()1.（2009 哈尔滨）Ten months has passed,but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games A

5、 that B who C when 【答案】A ()2.（2009 吉林通化）Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.who 【答案】D ()3.（2009 辽宁锦州）Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes.You needn t worry about it.A.which;has done B.which;doing C.that;has done D.that;done 【答案】D ()4.（2009 深圳）-Do you know the

6、 boy_ is sitting next to Peter?-Yes He is Peter s friend They are celebrating this_ birthday.A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C,/,nineth D.which,ninth 【答案】A ()5.（2009 山东德州）This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.that D./【答案】C ()6.（2009 湖南长沙）-What are you looking for?-I m looking for th

7、e pen _ I bought yesterday.A.who B.which C.whose 【答案】B ()7.（2009 朝阳）-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when 【答案】C ()8.（2009 福建莆田）The place _ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A.which B.where C.what 【答案】A (2010.河北中考 Your T-shirt is so cool.Cou

8、ld you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 【解析】选 C (2010.盐城中考)Excuse me.Could you tell me_I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why 【解析】选 B （2010.自贡中考）Do you know _the new mobile phone last week

9、?-Maybe 900 yuan.I m not quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 【解析】选 A (2010 潍坊中考)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that s he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 【解析】选 C (2010 潍坊中考)Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic mov

10、ie.It s about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen s reign（of 恐 terror 怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror 【解析】选 C （2010 南京中考）Do you know _the girl in red is?-I m not sure.Maybe a

11、 teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what 【解析】选 D (2010.无锡中考)What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do_I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what 【解析】选 D (2010 上海中考)I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airp

12、ort we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 【解析】选 A （2010晋江中考）-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.when does the train leave 【解析】选 B （2010 成都中考）Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

13、A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy 【解析】选 A 14.Excuse me.Could you tell me?It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A.how will you go Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai D.When the bus will leave for Shanghai 答案：D 考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除 A

14、 和 B.又因为宾语从句必须用陈 述语序，故选 D。【2011 广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr.Li s computer.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who 答案：D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。(2011 桂林）37.The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.that B.where C

15、.who D.when 37.答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用 who 或 that，先行词为物时用 which 或 that.此题中先行词 basketball 为物因此用 that，故选 A。【河北省 A.who 2011】43.The teachers B.whom came for a visit are foreigners.C.whose D.which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom 指代人，在从 句做宾语；whose 指代谁的，在从句做定语；which 指代物，在从句做主语和宾

16、语。此处修 饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。故选 A。【2011?河南省】32.Tony,tell me the result of t he discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who 32.答案：考查定语从句。该句的先行词为 the discussion，故用 which 做关系代词，在从句中 做宾语。语意：告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what 不是关系词；when 做关系副 词在从句中做时间状语；who 做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（

17、）18.This is the camera_my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.which B.who C.what 答案：A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词 camera，故用 that 或 which。【2011 广西南宁市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A.that B.who C.what D.whose 31.答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用 w

18、ho 或 that，先行词为物时用 which 或 that.此题中先行词 house 为物因此用 that，故选 A。【2011 贵州贵阳】41.Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her.A.whose B.which C.who 答案：C 【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除 B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用 who。【2011 湖南湘西】24.Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?A.when B.who C.which 答

19、案：B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词 定语从句修饰人时用 that 和 who，这里只能选 B.(2011 湖南岳阳中考)30.I can forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A.when B.which C.where 解析：本题考查定语从句。the ti me 表时间，故答案选 A。【2011 山东滨州】33.I hate people _don thelp others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.whose D.where 答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词

20、people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除 B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选 A。【浙江湖州】21.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 答案：D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种电影？我 喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词 the movies 为物，要用指物的关系代词 that。排除其他选项。故选 D。【2011 浙江衢州】23.The photos successfully sho

21、w the rich culture _makes Beijing so famous.A.what B.which C.who D.why 答案：B 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰 the rich culture,先行词是物，用 which。【2011?四川成都】34.The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.because B.so that C.so 答案：B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句。由句意知:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想 坐到妻子旁边。故用

22、 so that（以便）引导目的状语从句。【2011?四川成都】42.Kate was so glad grandparents away in Thailand.A.that B.when C.if she received a Christmas gift from his 答案：B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：Kate 收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是那么的 高兴。注意 :不要误认为是“so.that 引导”的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句的结 果。【2011 四川绵阳】14.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will b

23、e the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 答案：C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom 指人，作从句的宾语；which 指物，作从句的主语或 宾语；who 指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose 即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches 可”推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl 指人”，故选 C。12.【2011?扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the We

24、st Slender Lake.A.what B.who C.that D./答案：C 【解析】定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited by foreigners 修饰先行词 places。【2011 湖北黄冈】38.Who is your new head teacher this semester?The woman _ is wearing a red skirt.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 答案：B 【解析】关系代词的用法。本题先行词“the woman”为“人”，故选择关系代词 who。【2011?铜

25、仁】32.Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the b est in our class.A.whose B.whom C.who D.that 答案：A 【解析】定语从句的用法。who 作主语指人，whom 作宾语指人，that 既可作主语又可作宾 语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。由 handwriting 可推断关系代词做定语，故选 A。【2011 呼和浩特】10.-Is there anyone here name isBetty?-Sorry,I don t know.A.who B.which

26、 C.whom D.whose 【答案】D 【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 anyone 是人，在定语从句中做 name 的定语，所以应用关 系代词 whose。【2011 四川达州】24.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aiping s hometown and visited the house he was born in.答案：A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张 爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that 修”饰“house，”故本题选 A。【2011?四川南充】26.Is

27、that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A.which B.who C.whom 答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为 the man,又因为关系词需要做 helped 的主语，故选 who。注意：用 which 时，先行词只能是物；而 whom 只能做宾语。（2011 四川资阳）20.I hear that Lily s brother is a worker here.Look,the man _ is working over there is her brother.A.who B.whom C.w

28、hat D.which 答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语；what 不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故 选 A。【2011 天津】44.John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.which 答案：A 【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除 D，根据句意：谁的腿，用 Whose。【2011 清远】33.Have you read the book _ is about the m

29、oon?A.what B.it C./D.which 答案 D 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为 the book 名词，用 which 代替。it 和 what 不能作 定语从句的引导词。【2011?宁夏】()23.Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher?Yes.Shes my sister.A.who B.whom C.which D.Whose 答案：A 【2011 河源】32.I hate those _ don thelp others when they are in trouble.A.who B.whi

30、ch C.what D.where 答案：A 【2011 哈尔滨】29.Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子).He was a great thinker people around the world today.A.who B.whos C.whose words still have a great effect on millions of 答案：C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words 的 定语为先行词。故用

31、whose。【2011 乌鲁木齐】30.We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 people 是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词 who.【2011 梧州】43.Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?-Yes,he is my friend,Peter.A.what B.who C.whom D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 th

32、e boy 是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who.【2011 福建莆田】37.What did he say just now?He asked me_,A.when my sister came back B.when did my sister come back C.when will my sister come back 答案 A 【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me 是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.Do you know the girl in white is?Im not

33、sure.Maybe she is a doctor.A.how B.where C.what 答案：C 【2011 浙江杭州】23.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?A.that B.which C.whose D.What 答案：A 【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词 man 指人，从句中缺少 主语，用 that。whose 做从句的定语。which 做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选 A。【2011 浙江金华】26.Do you know?Sorry,I dont have a watch.A.whose w

34、atch this is B.whose watch is this C.what time it is D.what time is it 答案：C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除 B 和 D。由答语句意“我没 有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选 C。【2011 山东临沂】24.Peter likes music _is very loud and energetic.A.that B.who C.whom D./答案：A 【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为 定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which

35、 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作 主语，且不可省略，用 that。故选 A。【2011 浙江舟山】23.There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited l ast week.A.who B.when C.which D.what 答案：C 【解析】关系代词的用法。此处先行词是 museum，是事物，应该用关系代词 which 替代 museum。【2011 四川内江】35.Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A.who

36、se B.who C.whom 答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的 学生。从 help students看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选 B。【2011?株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music.A.which B.who C.has worked 答案：B 【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面 write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰 singer“歌手”，而 which 一般引导事物，who 一般用于引导人，本题

37、 用于修饰 singer 是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为 who。【2011?广州】The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where 4.答案:C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词 指物，且做宾语，故选 C。【2011 湖北十堰】38.I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in

38、 the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which 答案：A 【解析】定语从句。从 several of the students 看出应用关系代词 who 指人。故选 A。【2011 肇庆】30.People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.A.what B.which C.who 答案：B 【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是 Zhaoqing，是地方，排

39、除 C；what 不能作定语从句 的引导词。【2011 湖南长沙】28.-What are you looking for?-I m looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.A.that B.who C.whose 答案：A 【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me yesterday 做定语修饰 the book，故应该用 that 引导，故答案为 A。【2011 广东】44.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is

40、 to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.who 答案：B 【解析】本题考查定语从句 that 的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词 all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,thing 时，不定代词用 that.在定 语从句中当先行词为物时，用 which 或 that;C 项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不 符，故排除。D 项当先行词为人时，用 who 或 whom.故选 B。【2011 本溪】10.He is a person _ is easy to g

41、et along with.A.who B.which C.whom D.what 答案：A 【2011 山东菏泽】31.I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案：C 【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演 讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用 when。that 和 which 是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where 做状语时表

42、示地点。故选 C。【2011 湖南株洲】28.People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A.when B.who C.that 【答案】C 考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词 clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that 引导，故选 C。【2012 贵州贵阳】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A.that B.what C.who 【

43、答案】A 考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that 引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选 C。【2012 贵州贵阳】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A.that B.what C.who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导 词用 which

44、 或 that 引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的 衣服。故选 C。【2012 广东】42.There will be a flower show in the park A.who B.when C.what we visited last week.D.Which 【答案】D 【2012 广西玉林】37.Now many people smoke and get ill.So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.A.what B.who C./D.that 【答案】D 【2012 湖北黄石】30.I st

45、ill remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which 【答案】D 【2012 湖北十堰】38.One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 【答案】B 【2012 湖北随州】35.There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?The one _hat is

46、yellow.A.who B.whose C.that D.which 【答案】B 【2012 湖北咸宁】2 9.We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week.A A.which B.who C.whom D.what 【答案】A 【2012 江苏南京】7.The English-Chinese dictionary ago is still of great value.A.whose B.when C.who my father bought for me many years D.th

47、at 【答案】D 【2012 江苏扬州】12.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher love to her students in danger.A.who B.that C.whom D.which gave her 【答 案】B 【2012 呼和浩特】9.The little boy was wrapping the present _ world be sent to his teacher.A.who B./C.what D.that 【答案】D 【2012 广东省梅州市】35.Mr.Smith _ is smok

48、ing is looking for_ _ she lost yesterday.A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where 【答案】B 【2011 河南】33.Success will belong to those _never say impossible.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【2012 山东滨州】33.What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A.that B.who

49、 C.whom D.it 【答案】A 【2012 山东泰安】38.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 【答案】A 28 Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian A where B who C which D whose 【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为 word，表示“物”，用 which 或 that 引导 定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。【2012 四川成都】36.It interesting that ther

50、e ar e many people speak French in Canada.A.which B.where C.who 【答案】C【2012 四川达州】23.Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No,I prefer songs loud.A.that is B.wh ich is C.that are D.what are 【答案】C 【2012 绵阳市】20.I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A.what B.who C.them D.that 【答案】D 【2012 四川宜宾】26.