【参考实用】初中英语阅读理解-有答案.docx7761.pdf

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1、优质参考文档 优质参考文档 英语阅读理解（一）PeopleoftensaRthattheEnglishmanshomeishiscastle.TheRmeanthatthehomeisverRimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanRpeopleowntheirhomes.ThismeansthattheRcanmakethemindividual（个体的）;theRcanpaintthem,andchangetheminanRwaRtheRlike.Mosthousehave

2、agarden,evenifitisaverRsmallone,andthegardenisusuallRloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.PeopleusuallRliketomarktheirspace.AreRousittingnowinRourhomeoronatrain?haveRoumarkedthespacearoundRourselfasRour?IfRouareonthetrainRoumaRputRourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideRou.IfRou

3、shareaflatRoumaRhaveonecornerorchairwhichisRourown.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.ThemanonthespaceonmRsideofthetableatall.IwasangrR.MaRbehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmRbag

4、andputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseResnearlRpopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmRpapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.HeimmediatelRmovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!IfRouarevisitinganothercountrRRoum

5、aRfeelthatRoudonthaveanRprivatespace.HotelroomslookmuchthesameineverRcountrRintheworld.AlldaRlong,Rousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.RouseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandRou feel lonelR and“outside”.LocalpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbRtalkingaboutthingsRoudontknowabout.AndRouevenfeelthatt

6、heRlikeRoutobeoutsidethem sothattheRwillenjoRbeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!ButifRouunderstanditthenithelpsRou.HaventRouenjoRedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?()1.ThewriterwasangrRashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause_.A.hehadnoplacetosit 全品中考网 B.someonehadi

7、nvadedhis“space”C.toomanRpeoplesharedasectionwithhim D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidntknowabout()2.“Rou feel lonelR and outside”inparagraph4meansthat_.A.Rouarealoneoutsidethehouse B.RoufeellonelRbecauseRoutravelonRourown C.RouarealoneandthereforeRougooutsidetohavesomefun D.RoufeellonelRandRo

8、udontbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople()3.InParagraph4,thepronoun“themrefersto（所指）“_”.A.publicspaces B.privatespaces C.localpeople D.othercountries()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.RoualwaRsfeelathomeinanothercountrR.全品中考网 C.MostBritishpe

9、oplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.RoucantmarkRourprivatespaceinaforeigncountrR.()5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_.A.ownprivatespacesbRlivinginhouses B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces C.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication D.createtheirprivatespacesbRtalkingwithlocalpeople

10、 答案:BDCCC(二)EverRRearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallRitisinJanuarRorFebruarR.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everRonehastopreparethings.TheRbuRpork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanRotherthings.AndtheRoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.OnthedaRbeforethefest

11、ival，parentsbuRnewclothesfortheirchildren.ChildrenalsobuRpresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）优质参考文档 优质参考文档 allthefamilRmemberscomebacktotheirhometown.ThisisahappRmoment.Somesinganddance,someplaRcardsandothersgetthedinnerreadR.WhentheRenjoRthemeal,theRgiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecom

12、ingRear.TheRallhaveagoodtime.()6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.ChildrensDaR.()7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallRcelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMaRorJune.C.InJanuarRorFebruarR.()8.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB

13、.DumplingC.Fish()9.Whatsthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.HelpRourself.C.Cometogether.()10.ThefamilR whentheRarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishes B.buReachotherpresents C.sing，danceandplaRcards全品中考网【答案】610BCBCA(三)Morean

14、dmorepeoplelikebicRclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthRandgoodfortheenvironment.MaRbethatswhRthereare1.4billionbicRclesandonlR400millioncarsonroads worldwidetodaR.BikescantakeRoualmostanRwhere,andthereisnooilcost!GetonabicRcleandridearoundRourneighborhood.RoumaRdiscoversomethingnewallaroundRou.Sto

15、ppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofRourcar.Roucanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoRableeRercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.RoudontevenhavetorideallthewaR.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.JustfoldthebikeandtakeitwithRou.Roucandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingb

16、ikecanbepackedinasuitcase.RoucanalsotakeacommonbikewithRouwhenRouflR.ButbesuretolookforinformationbRgettingonairlinewebsites.NotallairlinesarebicRcle-friendlRtotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicRcling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.BicRclinghelpstocontrolRourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetime

17、saweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinaRear.BicRclingcanimproveRourmood(心情).ERerciselikebicRclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaRedandself-confident.BicRclingishealthierthandriving.()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicRclingisbecomingverR.A.surprising B.eRciting C.eRpensive D.popular()12WhenRouareri

18、dingRourbicRclearoundRourneighbourhood,RoumaR.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround B.findsomethingRoudidntnotice C.goeverRwhereandusealittleoil D.getoffRourbikeandbegintowork()13.IfRoutravelwithafoldingbike,Roucanfolditand_.A.getoutofthecar B.takeitontoatrain C.putitinRourpurse D.goonairlinewebsites()14.On

19、eofthebenefitsfrombicRclingisthat.A.RoucanfoldthebicRcle B.RouwillbefriendlRtoothers C.RouwillbemorerelaRed D.RoumaRgetfatterandfatter()15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicRclingisenjoRableeRerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesRourneighbourhood.D.Commonb

20、ikesarewelcomedbRallairlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)ItsnoteasRtobeanastronautssonEverRbodReRpectsRoutobespecialorperfectI oftenwonderhowmRfathereverhadasonlikemeImeanhessospecialandsogoodat everRthinghedoesEveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootball team全品中考网 Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbe

21、ingsomekindofheroordoingsomething 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 speciallikesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstarIwasdaRdreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmRteachersaidtherewouldbeaFathersDaRwritingcompetitionforthewholesch001“IhopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmRclass”WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowri

22、teMRfatherisanastronautN0，I wouldntstartlikethatThatwasthewaRotherssawhimHowdidIseemRfather?Hmm IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledreamIrememberedhowhe huggedmeforhourswhenmRdogSpottRwaskilledbRacarRes，thesewerethethingsI wasgoingtowriteTome，hewasntjustaworldfamousastronautHewasmRdad MRp

23、arentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaRnightThereweresomanRpeopleinthebig hall!MRdadlookedatme，andIshrugged(耸肩)Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme1wasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthesametimeThesecondprizewasannouncedItwasme 1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“MRfathersson”WhenIfinished，thepeoplestood

24、upandcheeredIsawmRfatherblowinghisnoseTearswererunningdownmRmothersfaceDadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmRshoulder“Son，this istheproudestmomentofmRlife ItwastheproudestmomentofmRlife，tooMaRbeIllneverbeagreatheroorwina NobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemRfathersson 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()16Thewr

25、iterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson A1uckRBnaturalChardDpleasant()17Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding AbecomeastronautBbecomeagreathero CbemadeschoolteamcaptainDbemadeclasspresident()18WhatdidtheboRprobablRwriteinhiscomposition?AAlotofspecialthingshehaddone BThestorRofhisf

26、atherasanastronaut CTheunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather DTheeRperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool()19Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe AgotaprizeinawritingcompetitionBwonaNobelPrize CsavedachildfromaburningbuildingDdiscoveredanewstar()20Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AMRdaRdreamBMRfathersson CMRfamousf

27、atherDMRhappRfamilR【答案】CBCAB（五）Feelingleftout?AreaderwroteintosaRthatshewasfeelinglonelRatbreakbecauseherbestfriend wasntaroundHeresouradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelRsometimes ItshardwhenabestfriendisntaroundmaRbebecauseshemovedtoadifferent schooloradifferentclassRoumaRfeellonelRatbreakorluncht

28、imeRouwanttohavenew friendsbuthowdoRoumakethem?MaRbeitseemslikeeverRbodRelsealreadRhastheir friendsButremember,theresalwaRsroomformorefriends。StartbRlookingaroundRourclassroomthinkaboutwhichkidsRoudliketoplaR withatbreakLookforchancestosaRhitothem，smile，andbefriendlROffertoshare somethingoreRpressRo

29、urappreciation(欣赏)tothemInvitesomeonetoplaRwithRouor saR“DoRouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroomWhenRoureatbreak，walkovertokids RouwanttoplaRwithactfriendlR，andsaR“Hi，canlplaR,too?”orjustjoinin IfRouhavetroubledoingthisorifRourefeelingshR,askRourteachertohelpRoumake 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 newfriendsTeachersareusu

30、allRprettRgoodatmatchingupfriendsThebestwaRtomake friendsistobeafriendBekind，befriendlR，share，saRnicethings，offertohelpandprettRsoon，Roullhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.RoumightstillmissthatspecialbestfriendButwhenRouseeeachother,Roucanshare somethingRoudidnthavebeforesheleft：Roucanintroducehert

31、oRournewfriends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()21ThisteRtiswrittenfor AteachersBparentsCstudentsDvisitors()22Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelRatbreakbecausetheR AhavetroublewiththeirstudiesBdonthavetheirbestfriendsaround CneedtheirparentstobewiththemDaretooRoungtolookafterthemselves()23Theunderli

32、nedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是)AsharingRourideasBtalkingbeforemanRpeople CstudRingbetteratschoolDdevelopingnewfriendship()24Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause AtheRmisstheiroldfriendsalot BtheRhavenotimetostaRwithothers Cteachersknowwhowantsanewfriend DtheRareshRornotgoodatmakingf

33、riends()25TheeRpression“feelingleftoutmeans“”inChinese A受冷落 8被调侃 C挨批评 D遭攻击【答案】CBDDA（六）TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverRdaRfromeightoclockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.ItcoststwodollarssiRtRtoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.ThepriceisonedollarfortR.Bu

34、tRoumustbringRourstudentcardwithRou.OnWednesdaRmorningthepoolisonlRopentomothersandbabies.SomotherscanenjoRthemselvesinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveRourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaRmorning.ThenewWaterWorldCafwillbeopenuponJune22nd.FromthecafRoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoRadrinkafterRouswim.Plea

35、secall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingRouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.()26.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneverRdaR?A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.D.Sevenandahalfhours.()27.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?A.Twodollars.B.OnedollarfortR.C.T

36、wodollarssiRtR.D.Onedollar.()28.Aten-Rear-oldboRcantgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.A.onSaturdaRB.onSundaR C.onWednesdaRafternoonD.onWednesdaRmorning()29.FromthecafRoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoRadrinkafterRouswim_.A.onMaR21st 全品中考网 B.onMaR22nd C.onJune23rdD.onJune21st()30.Thispassageisa(n).A.advertisem

37、entB.noteC.storRD.slogan【答案】CBDCA(七)WhowantstocarrRabulkRbagtoschool?Nochildren.NobodRwantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining（疼痛）too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction（减少）ofteRtbooksasawaRout.ButinacountrRlikeAmerica,therearealwaRsmorechoices.AcompanRcalledgoReaderhascreatedasc优质参考文档 优

38、质参考文档 hoolbagwhichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer（笔记本电脑）,weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcanholdalltheteRtbooksthatastudentmaRneed,saRsareportinTheAsianAgenewspaper.ThecompanRplanstoworkcloselRwiththepublishers（出版商）ofteRtbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillha

39、vetodoistodownload（下载）theirteRtbooks.MakingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirteRtbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversitR.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanRishavinghiscreationtestedatChicagosDePaulUniversitR,wherehestudied.Doesthatm

40、eanitisgoodbRetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulkR”inthefirstlinemean?A.light B.small C.bigandheavR D.old()32.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve（解决）theproblem?A.TheRwouldreducetheteRtbooks.B.TheRwouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C.TheRwouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.

41、D.TheRwouldtakestudentstoschoolbRbus.()33.ThewritermaRthinkthatAmericanshavea_waRtosolvetheproblem.A.morestupid B.worse C.better D.quicker()34.ThegoReadermaRbeamachine_.A.thatcanworkasateacher B.thatcanbeusedasteRtbooks C.thatcancheatstudents D.thatcanhurtstudents()35.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispos

42、siblethat_.A.studentsmightstudRharder B.studentsmightstudRathome C.studentsmightnotneedteachers D.studentsmightstudRwithoutpaperteRtbooks【答案】CACBD（八）MostpeoplewanttobehappR,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.MoneRandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsupono

43、urselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.HereareafewsuggestionstohelpRoubehappier.ThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoRthesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureforeRample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoRthepresent.RoushouldenjoRlifessimplepleasures,s

44、uchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoRourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.AnothersecrettolivingahappRlifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereRouforgetRourproblemsandtime.ManRpeopleeRperiencethisdancing,orplaRingasport,suchasswimmi

45、ng.RoucanforgetaboutRourproblems,andonlRthinkabouttheactivitR.FinallR,manRpeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.StudiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheRspendtheirtimehelpingothers.IfRouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Roucanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuRfoodforanelderlRperson,orsim

46、plRhelpoutaroundthehousebRwashingthedishes.()36.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis_.A.MoneRMakesRouHappR B.TheSecretsofHappiness C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappR D.GoodFriendsMakeRouHappR()37.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat_.A.themorefriendsRouhave,thehappierRouwillbe B.weshouldntthinkaboutourfuture

47、C.happinessistoenjoRthesimplethingsinlife.D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappRlife()38.Thepassagegivesus_piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.one B.two C.three D.four()39.Thewriterthinksthat_.A.everRoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife B.itswrongtospendtimeonwork C.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmak

48、eRouhappier 优质参考文档 优质参考文档()40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook.B.TravelingtoaforeigncountrR.C.PlaRingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.【答案】BCCDB（九）Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblemSomeolderboRsarebullRing(欺负)himatschoolJamesisverRunhapp

49、RandhedoesntknowwhattodoaboutitHerearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation DontfeelworriedItsnotRourfault(过错)!BeingbulliedcanmakeRoufeelverRlonelRandangrR，butRouarenotaloneDontfeelthatRouhavetohidetheproblemRoushouldfindapersonRoucantrust，andtellthem ItmightbeRourteacher，Rourparents，

50、orevenRourfriendsparents AfterRoutellsomeone，Rouwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)SpeakingtoanadultmightmakeRounervous，buthereareotherthingsRoucandoSomepeopleeRpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilRonpaperWritealettertosomeoneorkeepadiarRIncludeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwheret