中考英语一词多义9966.pdf

《中考英语一词多义9966.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语一词多义9966.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-.z.A 1.about(prep)关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture(ad)到处，四处 Watch out!Bears about!大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2.absent(a)缺席的-Who is absent today.-Daming.He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with

2、age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3.after(prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me.(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against(prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and wo

3、n the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5.around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as(conj)由于，因为 As you werent there,I left a message.在期间,当的时候 Then she droveme over to Bobbie Decker

4、s house,e*plaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作 He had a job as a teacher three years ago,but now he worked in a company.B 1.bear(n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear(v)忍受 He cant bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n)账单；-Ha

5、ve you paid the bill 钞票，纸币-Yes,I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book(n)书，本子 There are a lot of books in the library.book(v)预订 Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break(n)休息 Its time to take a break.break(v)打破 Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke

6、the silence by coughing.已坏 I dont think my watch is broken.5.bring(v)带来，拿来 Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6.brush(n)刷子,画笔，毛笔 Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 Youd better brush y

7、our teeth after meals.7.burn(v)着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）(n)烧伤，晒伤 8.but(conj)但是 Its not cheap,but its good.(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.9.by（prep）靠近

8、，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door.经过（*人、*物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于 Can you finish the work by five oclock 由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式 He earns his living by writing.C 1.can 能够，可以 He can speak Englis

9、h very well.(n)金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can 2.cap(n)帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖 When I saw the bottle,the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望)breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes.(西城期末完形)3.capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母 The

10、 world BIG is in capitals.资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4.care (n)照料 She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v)介意，在乎 He failed the e*am but he didnt seem to care at all.关心 His parents really cares about him.5.carry(v)携带，搬运；She carr

11、ied her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6.catch(v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with youOh,I catch a cold.听见（*事物），理解 Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7.change

12、(n)零钱，找头 I have no small change.改变 Are you for or against change(你是赞同还是反对改动.)(v)改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8.class(n)班级 I am happy I study in Class Si*.等级 This is a second-class compartment.课 I have a math class at 9oclock.9.close(v)关闭 Dont forget to close the door when you leave

13、the room.(a)亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad)接近，靠近 They quite close.close by 离（*人或*事物）不远 After Mother died years later,he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by.(西城-.z.期末完形)10.cold(a)寒冷的 Its so cold in winte

14、r in Beijing.冷却的 Id like a cold drink.不友好的 The cold look on her face made me sad.(n)寒冷 Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒 He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11.cover(v)覆盖 The ground is covered with snow.(n)盖子；罩；封面 12.cross(v)横穿 Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He

15、 crossed his leg and sat down.(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号 Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a)生气 I was cross with him for being late.D 1.date(n)日期 Whats the date today 约会 Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的 2.draw(v)绘画 He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向*方向移动 Christmas is d

16、rawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖 I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.(得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3.dress(v)穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself (n)连衣裙 4.drive(v)驾驶 He can drive very well and he drives to work

17、 every day.使或逼（*人）处于*种状态或做*事 He almost drives me crazy.(n)乘汽车等之行 He took her out for a drive.5.drop(v)使（*物）意外地落下 The bottle dropped and broke.放弃 I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1.earth(n)地球；泥土 2.easy(a)容易的 The e*am yesterday was really easy.舒适的，

18、安心的 Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急 3.e*cuse(v)原谅 E*cuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the airport (n)借口，辩解 There is no e*cuse for his mistake.4.e*press(v)表达；It is hard for him to e*press himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车 The 8:00 am e*press to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递 H

19、e sent the book to me by e*press.F 1.face(n)脸 face to face(v)面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.2.fan(n)迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子 Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3.fat(a)肥胖的 If you eat too much chocolate,you will get fat.(n)脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it.4.fil

20、m(n)电影 This is my favorite film.胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷 5.fit(a)健康的 He always do e*ercise to keep fit.(v)适合 The jacket fits him well.6.fly(v)放飞；飞行 Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(n)飞行；苍蝇 7.for(prep)为 I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.对.来说 Its easy for me to play the piano.达到（引

21、导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为，由于 He didnt come to the party,for he liked to stay alone.8.free(a)免费的 The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的 I am free this afternoon.What about going shopping with me 9.fresh(a)新鲜的 fresh water 淡水 10.full(a)满的 The room i

22、s full of people.饱的 Im full and I cant eat anything.G 1.gift(n)礼物；a birthday gift 天赋 I have a gift for music.2.green(a)绿色的；a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的 green bananas 新来的,无经验的 You must be green to believe that.3.grow(v)生长 I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a

23、 lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成 It began to grow dark.H 1.hand(n)手 To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针 There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v)递给 As we walked through its doors,Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2.hang(v)悬挂；hang hung hung Hang

24、 your coat on that hook.（把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged He shouldnt be hanged for such a crime.(他不应该因为这样-.z.的罪被处以绞刑)3.hard(a)困难的 It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的 The ground is as hard as stone.(ad)努力地 Work hard,or you will fall behind.猛烈地 It is raining hard.Dont go out until

25、it stops.4.have(v)有 I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行 Lets have a talk.吃 He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head(n)头 He fell and hit his head.领头部分 At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑 Report to the Head immediately!(v)往去 Where are you heading(你往哪儿走.)6.hero(n)英雄，勇士 Liu*iang is my hero.男主角 T

26、he hero of the play is Peter.7.hold(v)拿，抱 The girl was holding her fathers hand.握住 She was holding an umbrella.举行 Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量 Is that table strong enough to hold you 可容纳，包含 I dont think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话 Please hold the line.I will be back in a minute.

27、8.hot(a)热的 Its too hot in the room.Why not open the door 辣的 Pepper is hot.(胡椒是辣的)I 1.if(conj)如果 I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2.interest(n)兴趣,好奇心 Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好 Her main interests in life ar

28、e music,tennis and cooking.利息 When you borrow money from the bank,you need to pay interest.(v)对有兴趣 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3.iron(n)铁 This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J 1.join(v)加入 He joined the League

29、 last June.加入*人行列 They are playing basketball.What about joining them 连接 The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2.just(ad)刚才 I have just seen John。恰好 Its just my size.不过，仅 After all,he is just a child.(a)公平的，公正的 It is a just sentence.(这是合法的判决)K 1.key(n)钥匙 I cant find my key.Can you help

30、 me（打字机、钢琴等的）键 You need to press the keys hard,for the piano is quite old.答案 Tell me the keys to the test.关键，要诀 Diet and e*ercise are the key to good health.2.kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me L 1.last(v)持续 How long do you think this fi

31、ne weather will last (a)最后的 December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best.2.lay(v)将*物或*人置于*位置 Please lay the book on the table.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.3.leave(n)假期 a sick leave(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.使处于*种状态

32、 Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未带*物 Ive left my gloves on the bus.4.lesson(n)功课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.一节课 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教训，经验，榜样 Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5.lie(v)平躺 Dont lie in bed all morning.位于 The city lies in the east of Chin

33、a.撒谎 He is lying!Dont believe him.6.lift(v)举起 He can easily lift the heavy boy.（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n)电梯 The office is on the si*th floor.Lets take a lift.免费搭私人车 Ill give you a lift to the station.7.light(v)点燃 He lit the candle.(n)电灯 Turn on the lights,p

34、lease.灯光 The light is too poor to read by.(a)明亮的 We like to study in a light room.浅色的 I prefer light colors.轻的 The coat is light and warm.易懂的 I took some light reading for the train journey.light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的 Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8.like(prep)像 He looks like h

35、is father.(v)喜欢 I like to chat with others.9.live(v)居住；Where do you live-.z.过样的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.(a)活的 There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad)现场直播地 The match will be shown live by BBC.10.long(a)长的 This is a long story.(v)long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays

36、.11.lose(v)失去 Shes just lost her husband.遗失 Ive lost my key.输，失败 We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M 1.mad(a)疯狂的 You must be mad to drive so fast.对*事、*人极感兴趣 Hes mad about pop music.2.make(v)制造 Can you make a model car 做 He is good at making cake.强迫 They made me repeat the story.ma

37、ke(n)牌子 Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造 This is a coat of e*cellent make.(做工精致的)3.master(v)掌握 Its useful to master a foreign language.(n)主人；Master 硕士；艺术大师 4.match(v)与相配 The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)比赛 There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴 People dont use m

38、atches quite often now.5.mind(v)介意 Would you mind taking care of my dog 照看 Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神 Mind the step!(n)思想，想法 change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind 6.miss(v)想念 I miss my childhood a lot.错过，未赶上 He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中 He shot the bas

39、ket but he missed.7.monitor(n)班长；显示器 8.mouse(n)鼠标；老鼠 N 1.name(v)命名 He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jack.2.national(a)国家的；民族的 3.nobody(pron)没有人，谁也不 Nobody is in the room.It is empty.(n)渺小人物 He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4.note(n)便条，笔记 He asked his students to take

40、notes carefully.注释 This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票 a 5-pound note(v)记下 note something down 5.notice(v)注意到 I noticed he left early.(n)通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6.nurse(n)护士；保姆(v)看护 O 1.once(ad)一次 Ive only been there once.曾经 I once met your mother.(conj)一旦 Once you unders

41、tand the rule,you will have no further difficulty.2.order(n)顺序 Put everything in order.定单,定货 He gave his order to the waiter.(v)命令 We ordered him to leave.定购,定做，预定 I have ordered a new table from the shop.3.over(prep)在之上 They held a large umbrella over her.横越 There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束

42、The meeting was over an hour ago.多 There are over 1000 people in the village.P 1.paper（n）纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China.报纸 Have you seen todays paper 试卷 The history paper was really easy.2.park(n)公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v)停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party(n)聚

43、会 I am looking forward to the party.政党 When did you join the Party 5.pass(v)传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk 通过 He passed me but said nothing.打发时间 pass the time 6.past(a)结束的 Winter is past and spring has come.(prep)过 What time is it It a quarter past twelve.走过*处 He walked past me and

44、say nothing.7.patient(n)病人 The doctor is looking after the patient.patient(a)耐心的 Be patient!He is only a child.8.pay(v)付钱，给报酬 He paid the bill and left.(n)工资 He gets his pay each Thursday.9.pick(v)拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑选 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his

45、mother.-.z.采，摘 Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place(n)地点 This is a famous place.(v)放置 Place the book on the table.11.plant(n)植物 What is the name of the plant(v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.12.plate(n)盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner.(n)牌 The number-plate on th

46、e car is 1068.13.play(v)玩；播放 Please dont play the music so loudly.(n)戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best.14.poor(a)穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy.(a)差的 I am poor in English.15.pound(n)英镑；How much is it 200 pounds.Thats too e*pensive.(n)磅 Two pounds of apples,please.16.present(n)礼物 I a

47、lways receive many presents on my birthday.现在，目前 At present we are having a break.(a)出席的；How many people were present at the meeting(v)将*物赠与*人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.(ad)相当地 He draws pretty well.18.push(v)推动 Dont push:wait before you get on the bus

48、.(n)推进，促进 They gave the car a push.R 1.race(n)比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.(v)进行速度竞赛 Ill race you to school.2.raise(v)举起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something.(v)召集或集结(*事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.3.reach(v)到达 We reached the station

49、 in time and caught the train.伸手够到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.达到 Finally they reached an agreement.4.reason(n)理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.(v)推理 5.receive(v)收到 We received the letter at the end of the month.招待 He was received as an honored visitor.6.record(n)唱片 I am look

50、ing forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.7.rest(v)休息 Its time to rest for a while.(n)休息 Its time to have a rest.剩余部分 Tonight Ill have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8.return(v)返回 He returned to his hometown in 1999.归还 Please re