江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020届高三教学情况调研(一)英语(含答案)z2544.pdf

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1、1 2019-2020 学年度苏锡常镇四市高三调研试卷 英语 第一卷(选择题共 85 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of gardening?A.Tiring B.Boring.C En

2、joyable 2.Why does the man call Johnsons office?A.To ask for sick leave B.To have his car repaired.C.To put off the appointment.3.What does the woman mean?A.She wont sit next to John.B She doesnt like the movie.C She enjoys talking to John 4.Where is the man probably now?A.At home B.In the office C.

3、In a restaurant 5.How much does the woman pay for her tickets?A.$8.8 B.$10.C.$11.2 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why is the man going to Chengdu?2 A To g

4、o on business B.To call on his aunt C.To make a living 7.When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu?A Next Monday.B Next Thursday.C Next Saturday 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Whats the matter with the womans phone?A.It has run out of power.B.It is loaded with too many things C.It stores too many online pic

5、tures 9.What will Nancy probably do next?A Buy a memory card B.Ask for the mans help C.Remove some pictures 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A Draw some money.B Change some money C Make new regulations 11.How much can the man change at most after 3:00 pm?A.$300

6、 B.$400 C.$600 12.What can we know about the woman?A.Shes impatient B.Shes considerate C.Shes responsible.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Latest meetings B Job changes C.Trip plans.14.Where is Sherry going to work?A Shenzhen B.Beijing C Shanghai 15.What can we

7、know about Trish?A.She is fed up with her work B.She wants to apply for a transfer C.She enjoys traveling at her job 16.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A Colleagues B.A couple C Customer and saleswoman.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。3 17.At what age was Laurent Simons admitted into universi

8、ty?A.At 8 B.At 9 C.At 10 18.What is Laurent Simons major now in the university?A Medicine B.Electrical Engineering.C.Artificial Intelligence 19.Why does Laurent Simons want to create artificial hearts in the future?A.To complete his final project.B.To help those with heart disease C.To follow in his

9、 parents footsteps 20.What are Laurent Simons parents doing for his development?A.Forcing him to learn quickly.B Forbidding him from any hobbies C Carefully letting him enjoy himself.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Though a

10、warded as National Teacher of the Year,she has a guilty_for spending so little time with her kids.A complaint B conscience C commitment D.compromise 22.Nezha,the highest-earning animated film ever in China,was_in North America in August,2019.A.relieved B restored C registered D.released 23.Chinese t

11、ech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony,creating an_ app ecosystem to Googles Android A.alternative B aggressive C academic D.abstract 24-Have you heard of Li Ziqi,a popular vlogger?4 Definitely.How I wish I_her,showing the world the wonderful culture of China A am B.were C

12、.will be D.had been 25.Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that,on average,_ well over the long term,for both individual students and society as a whole A.gets around B makes up C.holds on D pays off 26 _the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well docu

13、mented,very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics A.While B.As C Because D.If 27.The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth,much of_ located in Brazil A.which B.what C.it D.that 28._some jokes into her speech,she grabbed the attention of the audience all t

14、he time.A Working B.To work C.Worked D.Work 29.The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scientific achievements,_the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example A to which B.for which C in which D.of which 30.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China_the country with takeo

15、ut containers and plastic A have drowned B has been drowned C is drowning D are drowned 31.More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards_many are calling digital first A which B.that C what D.where 32-Im so annoyed!And I just dont understand why Mike is constantly s

16、peaking ill of me.-Dont take it _.He treats everyone the same A.thoroughly B individually C accurately D.personally 33.When we look up at the night sky and wonder whether there is anyone else out there,were 5 actually asking who we are _the universe A.in preference to B.in relation to C in advance o

17、f D.in recognition of 34.New regulations make it clear that to use childrens information,network operators_ obtain the childrens guardians permission in a clear manner A.may B.shall C.could D.might 35.-Do you know that the latest AI technology can read minds?-Yes,but dont you think that allowing dat

18、a to be taken directly from our brains is like_giving rise to unpredictable consequences A killing the fatted calf B taking things as they come C.opening Pandoras box D.putting the cart before the horse 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Few 17-year-

19、old girls know how to weld(焊接)two metal pipes together.I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n)36 for my fathers personal plumbing(管道装置)business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 37 ,and,to some extent,38 a tough and elegant attitude.It

20、 is often difficult to cope with.But I 39.Every morning,I have to put on a pair of mens jeans Most of my peers are 40 to wear it in public.I 41 tied my hair when I rushed out of the house,and 42 into the front passenger seat of the plumbers construction vehicle When my peers were part-time babysitte

21、rs or lifeguards,I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the 43 basement.Thick dust 44 my nose and mouth,and my hands became black.There is nothing beautiful and neat;every thing in front of you is 45 6 Honestly speaking,I felt 46 ,discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough j

22、ob,and I sometimes hate it.I asked myself why I had to 47 these dust and sweat.I can even find another job,a 48 job more like my peers.49,just like I hate messy pipes,I also hate being affected by these little 50 emotions After all,the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands 51.L

23、ife is a process of 52 chaos and learning to clean up,and pipeline work is no 53.My dad and I not only create chaos,we also create 54.When customers are 55 for our work,I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places.The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth

24、 it.36.A companion B.fellow C.assistant D engineer 37.A.misfortune B.pleasure C discomfort D.injury 38.A.requires B.reflects C.reviews D.recovers 39.A promised B.waited C.resisted D.insisted 40.A.eager B.able C.unwilling D impatient 41.A.carefully B.normally C.eventually D.hurriedly 42.A.looked B.mo

25、ved C climbed D.turned 43.A big B damp C.cool D.warm 44.A.covered B.separated C infected D protected 45.A dangerous B.interesting C.crucial D.ugly 46.A.fearless B powerless C.effortless D.endless 47.A.respect B.wipe C.tolerate D.replace 48.A.renewable B responsible C.regular D.realistic 49.A.However

26、 B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead 50.A.disturbing B surprising C touching D.warning 51.A smooth B.smart C dirty D.violent 7 52.A controlling B accepting C.finishing D handling 53.A excuse B puzzle C description D.exception 54.A.memory B luck C.order D.wealth 55.A.grateful B.ready C.thirsty D.sorry

27、第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Have you seen the movie Coco?What about Finding Nemo?Did you watch The Incredibles?These movies may seem different,but they actually share a lot in common.For starters,they were all made by an animation studio ca

28、lled Pixar.How can one studio make movies that everyone loves?The secret:Pixar tells stories that audiences of all ages and backgrounds can connect with.The most important part of any Pixar movie is the story itself.GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK Storytelling is an art and a skill.Pixar creators kn

29、ow this.They have put a lot of time and thought into what makes a great story.One Pixar storyboard artist named Emma Coates created a list called The 22 Rules of Storytelling According to Pixar.These are the rules that all Pixar stories must follow in order to be called a good story.One rule is that

30、 You admire a character for trying more than for their successes.In Finding Dory,Dory isnt a perfect character.She finds it hard to remember things.She makes silly mistakes,but never stops trying to find her parents.This makes her the hero of her story.If you have ever tried hard for something,you c

31、an relate to Dory 8 GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US Why are the stories that Pixar tells important?They get the audience to feel the story Feelings of anger,fear,sadness,joy,and love are universal.In this way,Pixars stories have the power to show audience members that we are more alike than different

32、.Because we can connect with the characters emotions,we can connect with each other The stories that Pixar tells are very creative.No two movies are the same!But the stories and,more importantly,the feelings in each are universal.Even though we,ve never traveled the the power of these stories inspir

33、es us.They push us to better understand each other and to seek out our own adventures 56.What is special about Pixar according to the author?A.It makes the movies very quickly B.It creates all different types of movie C.It creates stories that tough all the audiences.D.It makes a lot of money from t

34、heir movies 57.How do Pixar films connect with us?A.They teach all of us the same lesson.B.They bring us together to watch movies.C.Their characters are usually physically similar to us.D.Their characters experience the emotions that we all do B Is your promotion really necessary?Many workers focus

35、their hopes on climbing the scale of their organizations.The prospect of higher pay helps explain their ambition,but so does the greater status that comes with each successive(连续的)title This climb can often end in disappointment.The Peter Principle,developed by Laurence Peter for a book published in

36、 1969,states that workers get promoted until they reach their level of incompetence.It makes perfect sense.If you are good at your job,you rise up the career ladder.Eventually,there will be a job you are not good at and at that point your career will stop.9 There is another problem with chasing the

37、promotion fantasy.Many companies have a strong tendency to promote the best sales people.Convincing others to buy goods and services is a useful skill,requiring charm and persistence.But,as the authors point out,these are not the same capabilities as the strategic planning and administrative compete

38、nce needed to lead a sales team The research then looked at what happened after these super-salespeople were promoted Their previous sales performance was actually a negative indicator of managerial success.The sales growth of workers assigned to the star sellers was 7.5 percentage points lower than

39、 for those whose managers were previously weaker performers The trick to avoiding this curse is to stick to what you like doing.If you enjoy teaching,dont be a headmaster or college principal.If you like writing articles and columns,editing other peoples work may not give the same degree of satisfac

40、tion.Another problem with pursuing frequent promotions is that it turns you into a supplicant,endlessly in search of favourable feedback from the higher-ups.This can lead you to lose control of your work-life balance.In Charles Handys new book,21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges,the experienced ma

41、nagement theorist recalls an insight when working for Royal Dutch Shell,an oil giant.In exchange for the promise of financial security and guaranteed work,I had sold my time to complete strangers with my permission for them to use that time for their own purpose,”he writes.The higher up the ladder y

42、ou go,the greater the demands are likely to be on your time.The chief executive will expect you to be available at weekends:after all,that is why you get paid the big bucks.So that shiny promotion may not be for everyone.Beware the curse of overwork an/dissatisfaction.Some people like to devote thei

43、r whole lives to their job and be at the centre of events.It is best to let them get on with it 58.What can we learn aboutThe Peter Principle?A.Peoples careers are easily spoiled by unrealistic expectations.10 B.There are to some degree certain ceilings in peoples career paths C Incompetent employee

44、s tend to have more chances to gain promotions D People dont necessarily get promoted by virtue of their competence 59.Why is Charles Handys new book 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges mentioned?A.To put forward useful suggestions on how to get promoted B.To show how many challenges we face witho

45、ut getting promoted C.To illustrate the serious consequences of the pursuit of promotion D.To prove the economic security brought along by the promotion.60.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A.The Promotion Satisfaction B.The Promotion Curse C The Promotion Strategies D.T

46、he Promotion Prospect C.In 2010,the planetary(行星的）defence team at NASA had identified and logged 90 percent of the asteroids(小行星）near Earth measuring 1km wide.Thesenear Earth objects,or NEOs,are the size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometers of Earths orbit.With an estimated

47、 50 left to log,NASA says none of the 887 it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.Now NASA is working towards logging some of the smaller asteroids,those measuring 140 metres wide or more.Of the 25,000 estimated asteroids of this size,so far about 8,000 have been logged,leaving 17,000

48、unaccounted for.Considering that a 19-metre asteroid that exploded above the city of Chelyabinskin Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people,these middlesized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Earths orbit.Whether NASA can find the remaining middle-sized NEOs depends on getting the money t

49、o build NEOCam,a 0.5-metre space telescope which would use infrared(红外线的）11 light to locate asteroids.Once logged,the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet against being hit by the truly worrying asteroids-the PHAs.Potentially Hazardous Asteroids(PHAs)are rocks

50、 close enough to pass within 7.5 million kilometres of Earths orbit.NASA has created a map of 1,400 PHAs,none of which are expected to be a threat in the next one hundred years._ With technology already available,NASA can track these objects and make predictions about possible impact,at which point