外研版初二上册Module-1-How-to-learn-English-知识点总结归纳25896.pdf
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1、 1 八上 Module 1 How to learn English 一、短语归纳 1.look up 差,查找 2.make a mistake 犯错误 3.talk about 谈论,讨论 4.speak English 讲英语 5.write down 写下,记下 6.next to 在.旁边 to the radio 听广播 8.be good for 对.有好处 9.write to 给.写信 10.a little 有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12.talk to 跟交谈 13.send.to.把(发)送给某人 14.ask for 请求(给予)15.wat
2、ch films 看电影 16.be from 来自 17.smile at 冲微笑 18.go to bed 去睡觉 19.get up 起床 20.think about 考虑 21.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22.take sb.around.带某人参观 23.a few 几个,一些 24.invite sb.to 邀请某人到.25.be good at 擅长 26.for example 例如 二、Language points 1.pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对【经典例句】Lets play the game in pairs.我们两人一组做这个游
3、戏。【考点聚焦】(1)pairs 是名词 pair 的复数形式。(2)in pairs 表示“成双的,成对的”。Lets play the game in pairs.我们两人一组做这个游戏。(3)a pair of 意为“一双、一副、一把”a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 2.correct v.改正【经典例句】You must correct the bad habits.你必须改正这些坏习惯。【考点聚焦】(1)correct 此处用作及物动词,表示“改正;纠正”。Can you correct my pronunciation 你能纠正
4、我的发音吗(2)correct 还可以用作形容词,表示“正确的;对的”。The answer isnt correct.这个答案不正确。1 3.practise v.练习【经典例句】My brother often practises playing the guitar.我哥哥经常练习弹吉他。【考点聚焦】(1)practise 在此处用作不及物动词,表示“练习”,practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。How can I practise speaking English 我怎样练习讲英语呢(2)practice 作不可数名词,表示“练习;实践”。Practice make
5、s perfect.熟能生巧。4.mistake n.错误【经典例句】He often makes spelling mistakes.他经常犯拼写错误。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误;by mistake 错误地。2)mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把误认为”,常用在 mistake.for.结构中,如:We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。【活学活用】选择 Whats wrong I a big mistake in my homework.5.
6、else adj.&adv.其他【经典例句】No one else but Sam saw the accident.除了山姆没有别人看到这起事故。【考点聚焦】1)近义词:other adj.其他的 2)else 用在疑问词之后,如:What else do you want to say 你还想说什么 它还常用在不定代词之后,如:Id like something else.我想要点别的东西。【活学活用】同义句改写 What else do you want to buy What would you to buy 答案:other things,like 6.advice n.建议【经典例
7、句】I will give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.我将给你一些怎样 1 照顾你的宠物狗的建议。【考点聚焦】advice 表示“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词。要表示“一条建议”,应用 a piece of advice;“采纳某人的建议”follow/take ones advice。注意 advice 的动词是 advise,常用词组为 advise sb.(not)to do sth.We advised them to start early.我们建议他们及早开始。【活学活用】选择 I dont know how
8、to keep healthy,can you give me A.an advice B.lots of advice C.a few advices D.some advice 7.excellent adj.卓越的【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent ping pong player.张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent 既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方。【活学活用】根据句意和首
9、字母提示完成单词 Lets have a rest.Thats e .Im tired.答案:excellent 8.improve v.提高【经典例句】This is not good enough.I want to improve it.这还不够好,我要加以改进。【考点聚焦】improve 在句中用作及物动词,如:The people all over the world should improve the environment.全世界的人都应该改善环境。9.watch n.手表;v.看【经典例句】Would you like to watch the World Cup on TV
10、 with me 你愿意跟我一起在电视上观看世界杯吗【考点聚焦】1)watch 作名词,其复数为 watches。2)watch 作动词,后常接电视、比赛等,有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意。3)同义词辨析:look at 强调“看”的动作;see 强调“看”的结果,看见;read 指看书、报纸、地图、杂志。【活学活用】选词并用其适当形式填空 watch/see/read/look at 1 1)Please the blackboard.2)Have you him recently 3)Look!He English in the classroom.4)Tim Animal World on
11、TV at that time.答案:1)look at 2)seen 3)is reading 4)was watching 10.suggest v.建议,提议【经典例句】I suggest(that)we(should)hold a meeting.我建议我们应该开个会。【考点聚焦】(1)suggest 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,但不接动词不定式。I suggest a visit.我提议去参观。He suggested going home.他建议回家。(2)suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事 What did you suggest to the manag
12、er 你向经理建议了什么【活学活用】选择 He suggested that the meeting _ put off.A.not be B.should not C.wouldnt D.be not 短语典句考点 1.look up 查找 【考点聚焦】(1)强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。up 是副词,代词作宾语时应放在 up 之前。We can look it up in a dictionary.我们可以在词典中查它。(2)look up 还可以表示“仰视;向上看”,如:He looked up from his book as I entered the room.我进入房间时,他
13、从书本上抬起头来看了看。(3)look 的相关短语:look at 看 look after 照料;照顾 look for 寻找 look around 向周围看 look out 向外看;当心 look like 看着像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望【活学活用】选择 1.Dont be afraid of new words.You can in the dictionary.A.look at them B.look for them C.look them up D.look them over 1 2.I spent two hours
14、looking _ the books in the library.A.at B.for C.up D.like 2.write down 写下,记下【经典例句】Id like to write down what the teacher said.我想把老师说的记下来。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:put down,要注意这里的 down 是副词,代词要放在中间。2)要记住以 down 为中心的一些短语:turn down 关小,把(音量)调低sit down 坐下lie down 躺下 fall down 跌倒go down 下沉,沿着走 slow down 放慢速度look down up
15、on 轻视,看不起 walk down 沿着走【活学活用】用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空 1)the radio,please.Its too loud.2)the street until the end of it,and youll find the cinema.3)He Lees telephone number in the newspaper.答案:1)Turn down2)Walk/Go down 3)wrote down 3.ask for 请求【经典例句】He asked his father for ten yuan.他向他父亲要了 10 元钱。【考点聚焦】1)可以是
16、ask for sth.要求得到某物,如:ask for advice 请求建议;ask for money 要钱。2)可以是 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物,如:ask her parents for a bike 向父母要一辆自行车。【活学活用】选择 You can your teacher some advice about it.;with ;to ;about ;for 答案:D 4.be good for 对有好处,与 be bad for 相对 be good at 擅长,相当于 do well in,与 be bad at 相对 be good to 对友好,与 b
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