2020年上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习12731.pdf

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1、4B 期末复习资料 Chapter 1 一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以 s,x,ch,sh,部分 o 结尾的名词+es benches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxes boxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，branches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches 2、辅音+y 结尾的名词，去 y 变 i+es Lady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries library-libraries fly-flies lorr

2、y-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families，aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries 3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去 f,fe 变 v+es knife-knives（小 刀）wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可数名词没有复数 用“/”表示 water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass ric

3、e flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string 5、不规则单词：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women 6、单复数不变的名词 sheep-sheep deer-deer Chapter 2 二、反义词 1.short-long/tall 2.big-small 3.tall-short 4.old-young/new 5.new-old 6.large-litt

4、le 7.smooth-rough 8.hard-soft 9.hot-cold 10.strong-weak(软弱)11.sharp-blunt(钝的)12.brave-afraid 13.black-white 14.thin-fat 15.fast-slow(慢)16.quiet-loud 17.warm-cool 18.clean-dirty 19.dry-wet 20.full-hungry 21.sit up-stand down 22.turn on-turn off 23.open-close 24.go-come 25.behind-in front of 26.left-r

5、ight 27.on-under/off 28.this-that 29.these-those 30.put on-take off 31.good-bad 32.inside-outside 33.here-there 34.bring-take 35.happy-sad 36.open-close/shut 37.rise-go down 38.beforeafter 39.always-never 三、疑问代词 什么（对句子中的宾语提问）colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）3.what shape 什么形状（对形状提问）time 什么时间（对几点钟提问）哪里（对地点介词词组提问）什么时

6、候（对时间年，月，日，星期提问 哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）为什么（对原因提问）谁（对主语，宾语提问）谁的（对所有格提问）11.how 怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12.how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）13.how old 几岁（对年龄提问）14.how much 多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词 主格 宾格 所有格 I me my you you your he him his she her her it it its we us our you you your they them their 五、同音词 here-hear where-wear

7、their-there meet-meat for-four too-two-to I-eye know-no see-sea pear-pair dear-deer bee-be son-sun hour-our bye-by-buy write-right flower-flour know-no whos-whose Chapter 3 六、时态 1、一般现在时 1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：often sometimes usually always never every day 3）句子结构：肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 主语（第三人称

8、单数）+动词第三人称单数 否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+dont+动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 Yes,主+do.No,主+dont.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形 Yes,主+does.No,主+doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形 4)动词第三人称构成 一般情况+s 以 s,sh,ch,o 结尾加 es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾

9、,去 y 加 ies:carries,flies,特殊情况：have-has 2、现在进行时 1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listen look now 时间点 3）句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词 否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词 4)动词现在分词构成 一般情况+ing 以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,重读闭音节，双写加 ing:putting,chatting,sitting,diggi

10、ng,swimming,running,getting Chapter 4 七、语法点 1、量词：a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice,a box of cookies 2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors 复数 2、选择疑问句：1）用 or 连接两个选项部分。2）不能用 yes,no 回答。Is it an apple or an orange It

11、s an apple.3、询问感官 1）用 be 动词：How is it How are they 2)用助动词：How does it feel/smell/taste How do they feel/smell/taste 4、to have 的句型 What do you have I have What does he have He has.5、询问物主 1）句子结构:Whose+名词+be+主语主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whose knife is this/that Its Dannys.Whose books are these/those They are my

12、 books.2)名词所有格的构成 单数名词后面加s Peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow 复数名词后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows 6、介词用法 1）in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 in China 2）on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first 3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午 at seven oclock at the Double Ninth Festiva

13、l 7、时间表达法 1）直接表达法：整点：小时+oclock ten oclock 其他时间：小时+分钟 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:30 2)间接表达法：半点：half past+小时 half past one 1:30 不过半点：分钟+past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15 过半点：几点差几分 分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:45 8、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加 the,乐器前面要加 the Play football play the pi

14、ano 10、游泳课程须知 swimming class 游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前（before）：do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后（after）:clean your body 游泳好处：Swimming is fun.It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：Cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat 12、房间以及相应的功能 bedroom-sleep livi

15、ng room-watch TV(television)bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner 13、名词变形容词:noisenoisy sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical 动词变形容词:wakeawake sleepasleep 14、一日三餐：have breakfast have lunch have dinner 15、是做什么的时候了：Its time to+动词原形 Its time for+名词 16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月

16、份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级 17、乐器发音：Piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom 18、每周的第一天：Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息：Festival Month Weather Activity Traditional food the Spring Festival in January or February cold and snowy buy new clothes,watch the fireworks dumpling,fish the Dragon Boat Fe

17、stival In May or June hot,sunny or rainy watch dragon boat races rice dumplings the Mid-autumn Festival September or October cool and dry look at the beautiful moon mooncakes the Double Ninth Festival October cool and dry climb the mountains,visit old people Double Ninth cakes 中国传统节日前加 the 八、语音/a:/c

18、ar park yard Mark /u:/blue school Sue noon /:/Laura floor door/:/skirt purse girl /i:/bee tea see/deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e/where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare/a/five pie Mike smile mine line /u/Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/toy noise boy Joyce noise /a/mou

19、se bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/today May wait day play hurray /smooth this that those these the there their them then/thin thick think birthday mouth month path Chapter 5 九、作文 My favourite Festival I like the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is in January or February.It is cold and snowy.D

20、uring the Spring Festival,People go to the supermarket.People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks.People eat dumplings.My Day My names Betty.I am very busy.I get up at seven oclock.I go to school at eight oclock.I have seven classes.I go home at four oclock.I often play football after sc

21、hool.I usually do my homework at seven oclock.I am busy,but I am happy.Bens Day Ben is very busy.He gets up at seven oclock.He goes to school at eight oclock.He has seven classes.He goes home at four oclock.He often plays football after school.He usually does his homework at seven oclock.Ben is busy

22、,but he is happy.My week My names Betty.I am very busy.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I play football on Monday.I play the piano on Wednesday.I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday,I often go to the park.I am busy,but I am happy.Bens week He is Ben.He is very busy.He g

23、oes to school from Monday to Friday.He plays football on Monday.He plays the piano on Wednesday.He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday,He often goes to the park.He is busy,but he is happy.My family My names Betty.Its six oclock.My mother is cooking dinner.My father is wat

24、ching TV.My brother is making a model plane.He can do it very well.I am doing my homework.We are all very happy.My favourite fruit I like watermelons.Look at this watermelon.Its green outside.Its red inside.Touch it.Its hard and smooth.Smell it.Its nice.Taste it.Its sweet.I often eat the watermelons

25、 in summer.My favourite pet I like cats very much.I have a cat.Its white.Its small.Its eyes are big.Its tail is long.It can climb the tree.It likes eating cat food and fish.It likes playing with the ball.Its very cute!My favourite sport My favourite sport is swimming.I have a pair of swimming goggle

26、s,a swimsuit and a swimming cap.I do warm-up exercises before swimming.Swimming can make me healthy and happy.My favourite room My favourite room is my bedroom.My bedroom is small but clean.There is a bed near the window.There is a desk near the bed.I often do my homework on the desk.I like listenin

27、g to the music in my bedroom.My shadow This is my shadow.Shes my friend.My shadow often go with me.Sometimes its long.Sometimes its short.Sometimes its in front of me.Sometimes its behind me.I like my shadow.The trees shadow In the morning,the sun rises in the morning.The trees shadow is long.Its on the lawn.At noon,the sun is high in the sky.The trees shadow grows short.Its on the bench.The sun goes down in the evening.The trees shadow grows long again.Its on the path.