届中考英语试题分类汇编定语从句.doc13595.pdf

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1、 2019 届中考英语试题分类汇编 定语从句 【2011 广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr.Li s computer.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who 答案：D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。(2011 桂林）37.The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.that B.where C.wh

2、o D.when 37.答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用 who 或that ，先行词为物时用 which 或 that.此题中先行词 basketball 为物因此用 that ，故选 A。【河北省 A.who 2011】43.The teachers B.whom came for a visit are foreigners.C.whose D.which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom 指代人，在从 句做宾语；whose 指代谁的，在从句做定语；which 指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。

3、此处修 饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。故选 A。【2011?河南省】32.Tony,tell me the result of t he discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who 32.答案：考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion ，故用 which 做关系代词，在从句 中做宾语。语意：告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what 不是关系词；when 做关系副 词在从句中做时间状语；who 做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（）1

4、8.This is the camera_my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.which B.who C.what 答案：A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词 camera，故用 that 或 which。【2011 广西南宁市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A.that B.who C.what D.whose 31.答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用 who

5、 或 that ，先行词为物时用 which 或 that.此题中先行词 house 为物因此用 that ，故选 A。【2011 贵州贵阳】41.Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her.A.whose B.which C.who 答案：C 【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除 B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用 who。【2011 湖南湘西】A.when 24.Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?B.who C.which 答

6、案：B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词 定语从句修饰人时用 that 和 who，这里只能选 B.(2011 湖南岳阳中考)30.I can t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A.when B.which C.where 解析：本题考查定语从句。the ti me 表时间，故答案选 A。【2011 山东滨州】33.I hate people _don t help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.whose D.where 答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先

7、行词 people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除 B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选 A。【浙江湖州】21.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 答案：D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种电影？我 喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词 the movies 为物，要用指物的关系代词 that。排除其他选项。故选 D。【2011 浙江衢州】23.The photos successfully

8、show the rich culture _makes Beijing so famous.A.what B.which C.who D.why 答案：B 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰 the rich culture,先行词是物，用 which。【2011?四川成都】34.The old man asked the girl wanted to sit next to his wife.A.because B.so that C.so to take another seat he 答案：B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句。由句意知:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是 想坐到妻子旁边

9、。故用 so t hat（以便）引导目的状语从句。【2011?四川成都】42.Kate was so glad his grandparents away in Thailand.A.that B.when C.if she received a Christmas gift from 答案：B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：Kate 收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是那么的 高兴。注意:不要误认为是“so.that”引导的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句 的结果。【2011 四川绵阳】14.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will

10、 be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 答案：C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom 指人，作从句的宾语；which 指物，作从句的主语或 宾语；who 指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose 即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选 C。12.【2011?扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the We

11、st Slender Lake.A.what B.who C.that D./答案：C 【解析】定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited by foreigners 修饰先行词 places。【2011 湖北黄冈】38.Who is your new head teacher this semester?The woman _ is wearing a red skirt.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 答案：B 【解析】关系代词的用法。本题先行词“the woman”为“人”，故选择关系代词 who。【2011?铜

12、仁】32.Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the b est in our class.A.whose B.whom C.who D.that 答案：A 【解析】定语从句的用法。who 作主语指人，whom 作宾语指人，that 既可作主语又可作宾 语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。由 handwriting 可推断关系代词做定语，故选 A。【2011 呼和浩特】10.-Is there anyone here name isBetty?-A.who Sorry,I don t know.B.which

13、 C.whom D.whose 【答案】D 【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 anyone 是人，在定语从句中做 name 的定语，所以应用关 系代词 whose。【2011 四川达州】24.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aiping s hometown and visited the house he was born in.答案：A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选 -我去了张 A。【2011?四川南充】26.Is t

14、hat the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A.which B.who C.whom 答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为 the man,又因为关系词需要做 helped 的主语，故选 who。注意：用 which 时，先行词只能是物；而 whom 只能做宾语。（2011 四川资阳）20.I hear that Lily s brother is a worker here.Look,the man _ is working over there is her brother.A.who B.whom C.wh

15、at D.which 答案：A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作 宾语；what 不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中 作主语。故选 A。【2011 天津】44.John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.which 答案：A 【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除 D，根据句意：谁的腿，用 Whose。【2011 清远】33.Have you read the book _ is about the m

16、oon?A.what B.it C./D.which 答案 D 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为 the book 名词，用 which 代替。it 和 what 不能 作定语从句的引导词。【2011?宁夏】()23.Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher?Yes.Shes my sister.A.who B.whom C.which D.Whose 答案：A 【2011 河源】A.who 32.I hate those _ don B.which C.what t help others D.where when t

17、hey are in trouble.答案：A 【2011 哈尔滨】29.Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子).He was a great thinker on millions of people around the world today.A.who B.whos C.whose words still have a great effect 答案：C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words 的定语为先行词。故用

18、whose。【2011 乌鲁木齐】30.We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 people 是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词 who.【2011 梧州】43.Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?-Yes,he is my friend,Peter.A.what B.who C.whom D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 th

19、e boy 是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who.【2011 福建莆田】37.What did he say just now?He asked me_,A.when my sister came back B.when did my sister come back C.when will my sister come back 答案 A 【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.Do you know the girl in white is?I m not

20、sure.Maybe she is a doctor.A.how B.where C.what 答案：C 【2011 浙江杭州】23.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?A.that B.which C.whose D.What 答案：A 【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词 man 指人，从句中缺少主 语，用 that 。whose 做从句的定语。which 做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选 A。【2011 浙江金华】26.Do you know?Sorry,I dont have a watch.A.whose

21、w atch this is B.whose watch is this C.what time it is D.what time is it 答案：C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除 B 和 D。由答语句意“我没有 手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选 C。【2011 山东临沂】24.Peter likes music _is very loud and energetic.A.that B.who C.whom D./答案：A 【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为 定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，whi

22、ch 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作 主语，且不可省略，用 that。故选 A。【2011 浙江舟山】23.There will be a stamp show in the museum_ we visited l ast week.A.who B.when C.which D.what 答案：C 【解析】关系代词的用法。此处先行词是 museum，是事物，应该用关系代词 which 替代 museum。【2011 四川内江】35.Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A.wh

23、ose B.who C.whom 答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的 学生。从 help students 看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选 B。【2011?株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music.A.which B.who C.has worked 答案：B 【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面 write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰 singer “歌手”，而 which 一般引导事物，who 一般用于引 导

24、人，本题用于修饰 singer 是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为 who。【2011?广州】The story _ I read the newspaper was about a commonproblem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where 4.答案:C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词 指物，且做宾语，故选 C。【2011 湖北十堰】38.I ve become good friends with several of the students my school _ I met in

25、the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which in 答案：A 【解析】定语从句。从 several of the students 看出应用关系代词 who 指人。故选 A。【2011 肇庆】30.People from different places come to visit for its beautiful mountains and lakes.A.what B.which C.who Zhaoqing _ is famous 答案：B 【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是 Zhaoqing，是地方

26、，排除 C；what 不能作定语从句 的引导词。【2011 湖南长沙】28.-What are you looking for?-I m looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.A.that B.who C.whose 答案：A 【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me yesterday 做定语修饰 the book ，故应该用 that 引导，故答案为 A。【2011 广东】44.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon

27、 is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.who 答案：B 【解析】本题考查定语从句 that 的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词 all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,thing 时，不定代 词用 that.在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用 which 或 that;C 项为副词，在定语从句充 当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D 项当先行词为人时，用 who或 whom.故选 B。【2011 本溪】10.He is a person _ is easy to

28、 get along with.A.who B.which C.whom D.what 答案：A 【2011 山东菏泽】31.I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A.that B.which C.when where D.答案：C 【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演 讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用 when。that 和 which 是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where 做状语

29、时表示地点。故选 C。【2011 湖南株洲】28.People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A.when B.who C.that 【答案】C 考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that 引导，故选 C。【2012 贵州贵阳】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.A.that B.what C.who

30、 ”【答案】A 考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that 引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选 C。【2012 贵州贵阳】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.A.that B.what C.who ”【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引 导词用 wh

31、ich 或 that 引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服 的衣服。故选 C。【2012 广东】42.There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A.who B.when C.what D.Which 【答案】D 【2012 广西玉林】37.Now many people smoke and get ill.So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.A.what B.who C./D.that 【答案】D 【2012 湖北黄石】30.I

32、 still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which 【答案】D 【2012 湖北十堰】38.One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 【答案】B 【2012 湖北随州】35.There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?The one _hat

33、is yellow.A.who B.whose C.that D.which 【答案】B 【2012 湖北咸宁】2 9.We all like the in our school last week.A A.which B.who C.whom story D.what about the teacher _ happened 【答案】A 【2012 江苏南京】7.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whose B.when C.who D

34、.that 【答案】D 【2012 江 苏扬 州】12.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A.who B.that C.whom D.which 【答 案】B 【2012 呼和浩特】9.The little boy was wrapping the present _ world be sent to his teacher.A.who B./C.what D.that 【答案】D 【2012 广东省梅州市】35.Mr.Smith _ is

35、 smoking is looking for_ _ she lost yesterday.A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where 【答案】B 【2011 河南】33.Success will belong to those _never say impossible.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【2012 山东滨州】33.What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A.that

36、B.who C.whom D.it 【答案】A 【2012 山东泰安】38.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 【答案】A 28 Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian A where B who C which D whose 【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为 word，表示“物”，用 which 或 that 引导 定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。【2012 四川成都】36.It s interesting th

37、at there ar e many people speak French in Canada.A.which B.where C.who 【答案】C【2012 四川达州】23.Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No,I prefer songs loud.A.that is B.wh ich is C.that are D.what are 【答案】C 【2012 绵阳市】20.I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A.what B.who C.them D.that 【答案】D 【2012 四

38、川宜宾】26.This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which 【答案】A 【2012 天津】44.Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 【答案】D 【2012 浙江湖州】21.What kind of movies do you like?.I like the move _ are about Chinese histor

39、y.A.who B.whom C.whose D which 【答案】D 【2012 浙江嘉兴】21.Most students like the teachers unders tand them well A.who B.when C.what D.which 【答案】A 【2012 浙江衢州】27.What are you looking for?Im looking for the pen_my father gave me last week.A-who B.which C,whose D.whom 【答案】B 【2012 贵州黔东南州】29_-Do you know the gir

40、l_ is helping the old woman.-Oh,thats my sister,A.whom B.whose C.who D.where 【答案】C 【2012 山东东营市】26.Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era(A.who B.whom C.which 时代).D./【答案】A 【2013 河南】32.A friend is someone_ says,What!You too?I thought I was th

41、e only one!”A.who B.Which C.What D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是 someone，表人，排除 B，what 不能引导定语从句，排除 C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除 D。故选 A。【2013 广西玉林】33.一 Linda,cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure.He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔)Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。wh

42、ich 先行词为物时；whose 先行词为人或物，作 定语，后得接个名词；who 先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom 先行词为人，只作宾语。根 据先行词 the writer 作者，作主语。所以选择答案 C。【2013 甘肃白银】43.A Wechat(微信)is an invention _ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feeling freely.A.which B.who C.whose D/【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends,sh

43、are photos,ideas and feeling freely 是定语从句，修饰先行词 invention，而先行词是物，关 系代词用 which 或 that 。故选 A。【2013 安徽】49.I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那 个”。这里是引导定语 从句，用来修饰 the college and t

44、he teachers ，既包括人又包括 物，所以关系词只能用用 that，而不能用 which，所以选择答案 C。【2013 山东德州】30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词 the village,在定语从句中充当的是地 点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导,故选 C。【2013 广东梅州】44.I like the cartoon _ has a happy en

45、ding and makes me _.A.which;to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose;laughing D.which;laugh 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发 笑。先行词 the cartoon 是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用 that/which；再由 make sb.do sth.为固定结构，答案为 D。【2013 四川宜宾】26.What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.A.because B.when C.

46、who D.that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故选 D。【2013 广东湛江】25.Look!That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh?She s my aunt.A.what B.who C.where D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作 met 的宾语可知用关系代词 who。所以选择答案 B。【2013 山东滨州】30.Most students like the teachers understan

47、d them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是 the teachers ，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系 代词 who。所以选择答案 B。【2013 山东枣庄】25.Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to.A.that B.who C.whose D.where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是 music。当先行词是事物时关 系词用 【2013 that 或 which.所以应选 浙江杭州】25.Be

48、ing blind A is something _ most people cant imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 something，关系代词用 【2013 浙江衢州】27.Excuse me,Could you tell?that 。故选 C。Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the

49、museum D.how can I get to the museum 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which 在从句中做主语。所以 选 B。【2013 四川内江】25.People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A.whic h B.where C.who D.when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰 the old houses ，是事物，且在从句中做 bought 的宾语，所以要用连

50、接代词 that 或 which ，所以选择答案 A。【2013 福建福州】42.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course.He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A.who B.whom C.Which 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用 who或 whom，指物时，常用 which；又该句的先行词 writer 指人，故选 A 项。【2013 湖北咸宁】31.A graduation ceremony is a custom graduate from a school.