新世纪英语六年级第二学期总复习7893.pdf

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1、6B 期中复习 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Games and Sports During the break of a PE lesson,Li Jin and Linda are talking about sports.1)break n.休息；暂停 习惯用语：have a break/have a rest during the break between classes 在课间休息期间 vt.打破，打断（过去式 broke）break the school/traffic rules Whats your favourite sport,Linda=What sport do y

2、ou like best,Linda I like playing badminton,and I often go jogging.1)like 的用法：like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事=enjoy doing sth.would like to do sth.想要做某事=want to do sth.2)play+体育运动(不加 the)/play+the+乐器 play football/basketball/volleyball/badminton/table tennis/tennis/golf play chess 下棋 play bridge 打桥牌

3、 3)go+体育运动 ing go jogging/bowling/swimming/roller-skating/skiing/skating I was interested in jogging before.1)be interested in 对。感兴趣=show interest in.【区别：interested 和 interesting】interested(adj.)对感兴趣的（修饰人）.Im interested in Maths.interesting（adj.）有趣的（修饰物）.an interesting film Did you enjoy yourselves

4、1)enjoy oneself=have a wonderful time=have a good time=have fun I was on the school football team at primary school.1)on the school football team 在学校足球队 2)at primary school=at elementary school 在小学 No wonder you look like a sportsman.1)Now wonder 难怪 wonder(n.)奇迹 the seven wonders 七大奇迹 wonder(v.)好奇=w

5、ant to know wonderful(adj.)What a wonderful idea!wonderfully(adv.)She can dance so wonderfully.2)look like 看上去像 like(prep.)像 What does she look like 她长得怎么样 Who does she look like 她看上去像谁 3)sportsman(n.)运动员(男)sportswoman(女)sportsman-sportsmen pl.sportswoman-sportswomen pl.Li Hui takes an active part i

6、n sports.1)active(adj.)积极的，活跃的，主动的 take an active part in.=join in.actively 积极参加。活动 be active in.在。积极 He is active in work.他积极工作。action(n.)行动，活动 take action to do 采取行动做某事 actively(adv.)j 积极地，活跃地 activity(n.)活动 pl activities take part in after-school activities act (v.)行动；做；表演 (n.)行为；动 actor(n.)男演员 a

7、ctress(n.)女演员 He went swimming about twice a week.once 一次 twice 二次 three times 三次 （表示次数，用 how many times 提问）twice a week 一周两次 three times a day 一天三次（表示频率，用 how often 提问）He spent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.1)spend(vt.)花费（过去式 spent）a.花钱：sb.spend(money)on sth./(in)doing sth.=sth.cost

8、 sb.(money)=sb.pay(money)for sth.I spent 50 yuan on books every month.=I _ 50 yuan _ books every month.=These books _ _ 50 yuan every month.b.花时间:spend(time)on sth./(in)doing sth.=It take sb.(time)to do sth.She spent 20 minutes(in)playing badminton.=It _ her 20 minutes _ play badminton.2)all kinds o

9、f 各种=different kinds of kind(adj.)和蔼的，仁慈的=friendly(adj.)be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb.kindness(n.)好意 kindly(adv.)温和地。亲切地 He sometimes plays bridge with his friends.1)sometimes（adv.）有时，间或=from time to time(提问：How often).I sometimes go for a walk after lunch,but not always.sometimes 有时,some times 好

10、几次，好几倍,sometime 某个时候,some time 一段时间 .My uncle has been to Canada some times.I will see you again sometimes next year.I waited for you for some time.Li Hui is not only good at sports but also good at his studies.not only but also不但。而且。同 both and .I not only play tennis but also swim.（连接两个宾语）They spea

11、k English not only in class but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循即就近原则 eg.Not only he but also his brother _ playing basketball.(enjoy)Both he and his brother _ playing basketball.(enjoy)Now he likes to go bowling and roller-skating in his free time.in ones free time 在。

12、空闲时间=in ones spare time/in ones leisure time .How do you spend your free time 你如何消磨你的空闲时间 Unit1 Lesson2 Films and Television What kind of TV programmes do you like watching 1)What kind of 什么种类的 2)watch TV programmes 看电视节目 eg.cartoons,talk shows,quiz shows,TV plays,Documentary(纪录片),variety show(综艺节目)

13、2.on a Monday morning,Li Jin and Linda are talking about how they spent their weekend.1)on 用在具体某一天或某一天的早晨，中午或晚上 eg.on Friday,on Wednesday afternoon,on February 23,on the evening of February 23,on Childrens Day,on a cold night 2)in 用在上午，下午或晚上，和年，月，季节 eg.in the morning/afternoon/evening,in 2013,in May

14、,in summer/spring/autumn/winter 3)at 用在钟点前 at six,at night 4)talk about sth.with sb.5)spend(v.)度过 spend ones holiday/weekend 3.询问某人对某事的看法：(ask about opinions)How was your weekend =How did your like your weekend =What did you think of your weekend 应答：It was wonderful/interesting/great/bad/terrible.It

15、 was great fun.I liked/enjoyed it very much./I enjoyed every minute of it.4.Did you do anything special during the weekend 1)anything 任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）something 某事，某物（用于肯定句）nothing 没有什么事（用于否定句）eg.He is looking for something.否定句：He isn t looking for anything.=He is looking for nothing.疑问句：Is he looking

16、for anything something/anything/nothing+adj.（复合不定代词的修饰词后置，即形容词后置）2)special(adj.)特别的，特殊的 specially(adv.)特别地，专门地 specialist(n.)专家 Not really.I stayed in and watched some sports.1)Not really 不完全是，事实上不是 2)stay in=stay at home stay(v.)(stay-stayed-stayed staying)stay in Shanghai(短时间）逗留在上海 live in Shangha

17、i(长时间)居住在上海 stay(n.)during your stay in Shanghai 在你逗留在上海期间 stay(系动词)stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 That sounds wonderful.1)sound(n.)声音U noise(n.)噪音，噪声 eg.The noise of traffic kept him awake.voice(n.)指人的说话声 eg.They boy shouted at the top of his voice.sound(n.)指能听到的任何声音 eg.I heard a strange sound outs

18、ide.2)sound(v.)听上去（感官动词）+adj.sound+adj./sound like+n.eg.The music sounds wonderful.Your idea sounds interesting=Your idea sounds like a lot of fun.I just stayed in and study for my Chinese exam.study for my Chinese exam 为我的语文考试学习 exam(n.)考试，检查（=examination/test)have/take an English exam pass/fail an

19、 exam I made two new friends there.One is from American,and the other is from Britain.1)make two new friends make friends with sb.by sth.eg.make friends with each other by e-mail 2)one.the other.一个另一个（用于两者之间）eg.has two sons,one is a teacher and the other is a doctor.There is a book in one hand and a

20、 pen in my other hand.(the 不能与人称代词同时使用）3)One is from America=One is American and the other is from Britain.=and the other is British.9.We exchanged our telephone numbers and e-mail addresses.1)change(v./n.)改变 exchange(v./n.)交换，调换 exchange channels 换台 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 eg.May I exchange se

21、ats with you exchange A for B 把 A 换成 B eg.He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.In the afternoon,I visited my grandparents,and then I surfed the Internet for half an hour.1)visit(v.)看望（某人）visit my grandparents(划线提问用 who)参观（某地）visit the Shanghai Museum(划线提问用 what)visitor(n.)游客，参观者(actor,direct

22、or)2)I surfed the Internet for half an hour.(划线提问用 How long)Then I sent some e-mails to my friends.1)send(v.)寄，发送(send-sent-sent)send a letter/a message/an e-mail send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 eg.He sent me a birthday card.=He sent a birthday card to me.send sb.to school 送某人去学校 It was very exc

23、iting and exciting.1)exciting(a.)令人兴奋的，使人激动的(修饰物）excited(a.)兴奋的（修饰人）eg.I have some exciting news for you.The students are really excited about their trip to America.对比：interesting/interested It was really a lot of fun.a lot of=lots of(可数或不可数）a lot of 后面加名词 eg.a lot of people,a lot of food,a lot of f

24、un a lot 后面不加名词 eg.read a lot,learn a lot,eat a lot(a lot=a lot of things)eg.I enjoy the film a lot.=I enjoy the film very much.Unit1 Lesson3 An English Evening She missed the English Evening.1)miss(vt.)错过，未赶上（not catch）;思念.Their house is at the end of the road-you cant miss it.I was late because I

25、missed the bus.=I was late because I _ _ the bus.Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.2)take part in the English Evening 参加英语晚会 have/hold the English Evening 举行英语晚会 at the English Evening 在英语晚会上 She asked Li Hui about it on their way home.1)ask sb.about sth.2)on ones way home=on ones way b

26、ack home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way here/there How was the English Evening =_ =_ We had an English karaoke contest.have a Karaoke contest sing karaoke take part in a karaoke contest We guessed English riddles and told English stories.1)guess(v.)猜测(guess-guessed)guess English riddles=guess riddles in Engli

27、sh 2)tell stories 讲故事 story-telling(n.)讲故事 tell English stories=tell stories in English And we also put on a short play in English.1）put on 上演，演出 put on a short play 上演一部短剧 put on a lot of performances 演出许多节目 2）put on 穿上(opp:take off)put on your coat 穿上外套 Sounds like a lot of fun.1)sound 感官动词+adj./s

28、ound like(prep.)+n.That sounds wonderful.That sounds interesting=That sounds like a lot of fun.2)fun(u.)乐趣，玩笑，娱乐 funny(adj.)滑稽的 What(great)fun it is!多么有趣啊！How long did the English Evening last 1)last(vi.)持续，维持 How long did the party last 晚会持续了多久 （adj.）最后的 She was the last to arrive.她是最后到的。at last 最终

29、=in the end=finally 上一个 last week/Monday/night/year/term(时态：一般过去式）2)How long 多久，特殊疑问词，对动作持续的一段时间提问。Who did you invite to the English Evening invite(vt.)邀请 .She invited us to her party.invite sb.to(do)sth.邀请某人去.She invited us to her party.invitation（n.）邀请，请帖 C .We had three invitations to parties.inv

30、iting(adj.)诱人的 The dish looks so inviting.这道菜看上去真诱人。I missed such a wonderful evening.What a shame!1)常用结构：such+adj.+n.=so+adj.She is such a beautiful girl.=The girl is _ _.It is such nice weather=The weather is _ _.（天气不可数）They are such clever children=The children are _ _.（孩子们复数）2)What a shame!=What

31、 a pity!Our school had an English speech contest in Room 306 of out new library.1)speech(n.)演讲 make/give/deliver a speech 做一个演讲 an Egnlish speach contest 一个英语演讲比赛 an opening speech 开幕词 2)speak(v.)说，说话，演讲(speak-spoke)speaker（n.）演讲人，发言人 speak English=say sth.in English speak at the meeting 在会上发言 speak

32、 obout sth.讲到，说到 Some of them spoke about the importance of English.Others spoke about how to study well.Still others spoke about how to be a good student.1)importance(n.)重要性 U all know the importance of study.important(adj.)重要的(important-more important).It is important for us to keep healthy.Breakf

33、ast is important to us.2)some.,others.,still others.有的有的还有的 3)how to do sth.怎样去做某事 In the end,our monitor Wang Ping got first prize.1)at last 最终=in the end=finally 2)get/win first prize 获得一等奖（奖项前不加定冠词 the)eg.He got/won first prize at the English speech contest last week.prize winner 获奖者 Unit2 Lesson

34、1 Asking the Way Excuse me.How can I get to the Shanghai Library 常用语问路的句型：1)Excuse me.Where is the Shanghai Library 2)Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the Shanghai Library 3)Excuse me.Which is the way to the Shanghai Library 4)Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Shanghai Library 5)Excuse

35、 me.Can you tell me how I can get to the Shanghai Library get to 到达=arrive in/at,reach Its on Huaihai Road.1)on the road=in the street on Huaihai Road(具体路名前不加 the)at Road(具体门牌号前用介词 at)Take the second turn on your left.在第二个路口向左转 turn left/right to Huaihai Road 向左（右）转到淮海路 turn left/right at the traffi

36、ce lights/at the T-junction 在红绿灯/在丁字路口向左（右）转 on ones left/right How far is it 1)far(adv./adj.)远地，远的 opp:near farfartherfarthest nearnearernearest be far(away)from 离很远 eg.I live far(away)from my school.2)How far 提问路程距离 How long 提问多长时间 -_ _ did you stay here About two hours.-_ _ did the English Evenin

37、g last About two hours.-_ _ did it take you to do your homework About an hour.-_ _ is it from Shanghai to Beijing Its about 3300 kilometers.-_ _ is it from your home to school Its about twenty minutes walk.About ten minutes walk.ten minutes walk=a ten-minute walk two hours bus ride=a two-hour bus ri

38、de Go straight ahead and take the footbridge at the traffic lights.1)go straight ahead 向前走 go straight along Huaihai Road 沿着淮海路笔直走 go head 去吧，干吧，说吧 2)take the footbridge=use the footbridge 此句中的 take 意为“采用，乘，搭”eg.take the No.65 bus/take an underground/take the zebra crossing/take the footbridge 3)tra

39、ffic(n.)U.交通 eg.There wasnt much traffic on the roads.=There was little traffic on the roads.There was much traffic on the roads=There was a heavy traffic on the roads.The traffice is busy/heavy But its withing walking distance.步行就能到达 1)distance(n.)距离 distant(adj.)遥远的 2)The bus stop is within walkin

40、g distance.（划线提问）_ _ is the bus stop Ill walk you there.walk(v.)走路 walk across the footbridge walk to school=go to school on foot 领某人走路 walk sb.to sp./drive sb.to sp.walk a dog 遛狗（n.）路程 ten minutes walk=a ten-minute walk take a walk 散步 如何答谢：My pleasure./Its my pleasure./Its a pleasure./Youre welcome

41、./Thats all right./Not at all.Its opposite the school.opposite(a.)相对的，对面的 eg.I live in the opposite house.in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 (prep.)在的对面 eg.Put the piano opposite the sofa.direct the way 指路 1）tell sb the way to sp.告诉某人去某地的路 ask the way 问路 2)direct(v.)指示，指挥 direction(n.)方向 director(n.)导

42、演 But I could not understand him.1)understand(v.)理解，领会(=follow,see)opp:misunderstand(v.)误解 understanding(a.)善解人意的 13.Could you say that again 1)Could you say that again=Could you repeat that say sth.again=repeat sth.2)Could 在此句中不是过去式，而是使语气更委婉、客气 Eg.Could you help me with these boxes 14.But I didnt k

43、now how to say that in English 1)say sth.in English=speak English What did he say at the meeting 2)talk with/to sb.about sth.3)speak Chinese/English/Japanese Speak at a meeting Speak about sth.4)tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.tell sb.(not)to do sth.tell English stories/tell some interesting stories 15.

44、I took out a pen and a piece of paper and drew a street map for him.1)take out sth.拿出某物 2）draw sth.for sb.=draw sb.sth.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.Cross High Street.cross (v.)横过，越过(cross-crossed)cross the road=go/walk across the road across(prep.)穿过 Unit2 Lesson2 Means of Transport means of transport

45、 交通工具 1)means(n.)手段，方法，工具（单复数同形）2)区别：mean(v.)意味着，意思（meant-meant）meaning(n.)意思 meaningful(adj.)有意义的 opp:meaninless(adj.)无意义的 I came here by underground.take an underground(to.)=go/travel(to sp.).by underground 乘地铁去某地 eg.My father takes an underground train to work=My father goes to work _ _.It took m

46、e only a quarter of an hour.完整句子：It took me only a quarter of an hour to come here by underground.=I _ only a quarter of an hour _ here by underground.【辨析:take/cost/pay/spend】It takes sb.some time to do sth.=sb.spend(s)some time on sth./(in)doing sth.sth.cost sb.some money.=sb.pay(s)some money for s

47、th.=sb.spend(s)some money on sth.4.It took me an hour and a half.(乘汽车来这)花了我一个半小时。an hour and a half=one and a half hours 两个半小时：two hours and a half=two and a half hours 两年半：two years and a half=two and a half years The light rail and the underground are both cheaper and faster.1)Both.and.既。又。；两个都(连接

48、两个相同词类的词，或两个相同的句子成分).She can both sing and dance.(连接两个动词)We speak English both in class and out of class.(连接状语)He is both healthy and lovely.(连接表语)Both my father and my mother go to work by light rail.（连接主语）【注】both.and.连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。否定为 neither.nor.，谓语动词就近原则 eg.Both my father and my mother go to wor

49、k by light rail.(否定句)_ my father _ my mother _ to work by light rail.【注】both 做代词时，常和 of 连用，谓语动词用复数。否定为 neither of.,但 neither of.后的谓语动词用单数。.Both of my grandparents are writers.(否定句)_ of my grandparents _ a writer.6.I like riding bicycles.Its good exercise.（1）like doing sth.喜欢做某事=like to do sth.=enjoy

50、 doing sth.(2)ride(v.)骑马，骑车，乘车(ride-rode)（n.）骑马旅行，坐车旅行 ride a horse/a motorcycle 骑马/骑摩托车 give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车=give sb.a lift.Its only a 5-minute bus-ride to the park.坐公共汽车去公园仅需 5 分钟。(3)(3)exercise(n.)运动，锻炼（不可数）；练习，体操，习题（可数）.We took exercise an hour every day to welcome the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.