江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题与答案11183.pdf

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1、 高三英语试卷 第1页 共 15页 南京市、盐城市 2022 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speaker

2、s?A.Editor and reader.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and salesperson.2.What will the speakers probably do?A.Search for the lake.B.Hike along the easy path.C.Climb up the mountain.3.How much will the man receive from his father?A.400 yuan.B.600 yuan.C.800 yuan.4.What does the man probably mean?A.He wa

3、nts to have a rest.B.He agrees to go to the cinema.C.He will have a basketball game.5.Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A.The Great Wall.B.The Forbidden City.C.The Summer Palace.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回到 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Features of Chinese food.B.A recipe for chicken soup.C.A local Chinese restaurant.7.What does the man think of the dinner?A.Oily.B.Light.C.Tasty.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How does the man often get to th

5、e office?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By motorcycle.9.How much time does Mary usually spend on her way to work?A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.40 minutes.高三英语试卷 第2页 共 15页 10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At a subway station.C.At the meeting room.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why d

6、id the woman make the mistake?A.She was ill.B.She was forgetful.C.She was silly.12.What is the woman worried about?A.Simons impression of her.B.The possibility of her dismissal.C.The companys potential losses.13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Make an apology.B.Forget about it.C.Find anot

7、her job.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the man plan to do?A.Take a local trip.B.Visit the Stadium.C.Attend a winter camp.15.Who once worked as a volunteer at this years Winter Olympics?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Susan.16.How does the woman feel about the invitation at first?A.Curious.B.Hesitant.C.Uninteres

8、ted.17.Why does the woman change her mind in the end?A.Because she can learn how to ski.B.Because her friend will go there too.C.Because they will save a lot of money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do we learn about Chunfen?A.It dates back to 400 years ago.B.It is the third term of the lunar calend

9、ar.C.The day time is equal to the night time.19.Why is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing?A.Because spring is the season of luck.B.Because the earth is in a balanced position.C.Because people have a better sense of direction.20.Why did people fly kites on Chunfen in ancient times

10、?A.To play with strings.B.To seek medical resources.C.To make wishes for good health.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A 高三英语试卷 第3页 共 15页 To request Smile Cards,please fill out the form below.A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards with

11、in two weeks.Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis.That means there is no charge for a set of cards.Someone before you has paid for your cards,and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person!For special events

12、or circumstances,you can also place a large quantity of request.Note:When using a Smile Card,remember not to just hand it out by itself.The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind,so that they know someone reached out to them,and that they are invited to pay-for

13、ward the kindness and keep the ripples going!PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US KindSpring is a place to practice small acts of kindness.For over a decade the KindSpring user community has focused on inner transformation,while collectively changing the world with generosity,gratitude,and trust.The

14、site is 100%volunteer-run and totally non-commercial.It is a shared labor of love.21.When can you use a smile card?A.Your friends birthday is approaching.B.Your classmate has won the first prize.C.Youve ordered lunch for a poor friend.D.You find your classmate in low spirits.22.To order smile cards,

15、you have to A.pay for them in advance B.place a big quantity of request C.mail some necessary information D.tell what favor you will do for others 高三英语试卷 第4页 共 15页 23.The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to A.spread kindness B.become volunteers C.advertise for K indSpring D.pay ot

16、hers kindness back B Nowadays mail delivery is a little different.I still get my mail from my mailbox.Nothing,but my neighbors mail.I thought that was curious.I proceeded to take my neighbors mail to them.I was about to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came running out shouting about me

17、ssing with his friends mail.He snatched(夺过)the mail from my hand,opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside.“You were after this.I shook my head,“No,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them.He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.I got

18、the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyones mail.Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with

19、 mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street.We all started laughing.The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had die

20、d.No one thought to check(the carrier lived alone)on the mans dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.When he got loose,he assumed his duties.I went by to talk to the annoyed tall man to fill him in on what had happened.He was very pleased when he realized I was no

21、t a mail thief.He did,however,adopt the little guy.24.Why did the tall man give the author a funny look?A.To show his disbelief.B.To express his curiosity.C.To contain his annoyance.D.To hide his embarrassment.25.How did the police officers discover the truth?A.By analyzing the case.B.By witnessing

22、the mix-up.C.By questioning the author.D.By consulting the tall man.26.According to the story,the dog A.was well-trained and devoted B.used to live a lonely and busy life C.was assigned to replace the carrier D.guarded the mail in the neighborhood 27.Whats the best title for the story?A.A mail servi

23、ce B.A dogs tale C.Special delivery D.Noble duties C I remember when Kamala Harris became Joe Bidens running mate.It seemed funny how many people pronounced her name incorrectly.On one occasion,a news host became upset when being corrected,and purposely called her Kumbaya.I am no stranger to this is

24、sue as many of my students are from Asian and Middle Eastern countries,and sometimes their names are difficult for me to pronounce,even after asking them 高三英语试卷 第5页 共 15页 how to say it.Many students seem unwilling to correct me when I attempt to learn their names correctly.The other thing Ive seen i

25、n growing numbers is students“adopting”an English name.Its much more common than many think,for people to change their names in order to fit in.This is especially the case when it comes to seeking jobs.Racial and cultural minorities often attempt to avoid discrimination hiring by hiding racial cues

26、on the resume including changing their name.This is referred to as“resume whitening.Research shows almost 50 percent of black and Asian job applicants did so.Xian Zhao from the University of Toronto researches ethnic(种族的)name pronunciation,saying that many people don t understand that habitually pro

27、nouncing an unfamiliar name inaccurately is a form of indirect discrimination.It sends a message that“you are the minorities says Zhao.“You are not important in this environment,so why should I take time and my effort to learn it?”On the other end,those with ethnic names frequently dont correct peop

28、le,even when their name is pronounced wrong repeatedly,feeling it is better just to keep the peace and not stand out for being difficult.It is important to try to pronounce everyones name as they pronounce it.This communicates respect of them as a person and their culture.There is nothing wrong with

29、 asking someone to repeat their name so that you can learn to pronounce it properly.This is usually appreciated.28.When their names are incorrectly pronounced,the authors Asian students A.attempt to laugh at it B.tend to accept it C.offer to correct the author D.agree to change their names 29.Which

30、of the following can be seen as“resume whitening?A.An application for a better job.B.A change in work environment.C.A ban on racial discrimination in workplace.D.A practice of using Western names in job seeking.30.In his research,Xian Zhao finds that A.ethnics accept their names being mispronounced

31、to save trouble B.ethnics fight effectively with the discrimination against their names C.many westerners pronounce ethnic names incorrectly on purpose D.many westerners make efforts to pronounce ethnic names correctly 31.Whats the authors attitude toward pronouncing ethnic names correctly?A.Critica

32、l.B.Uncaring.C.Reserved.D.Supportive.D For generations,depression has been seen as an illness,disorder or even weakness.Such an idea makes sense because depression causes suffering and even death.But what if weve got it all wrong?The common wisdom is that depression starts in the mind with abnormal

33、thinking.That leads to symptoms like headaches,stomachaches,or tiredness.Now,models like the Polyvagal Theory suggest that weve got it backward.Its the body that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant to help us survive.That biological strategy is called immobilization,and it demonstr

34、ates in the mind and the body with a set of symptoms we call depression.When we think of depression as unnecessary suffering,we are telling people with depression that they are not part of the group,they are not right and they don t belong.That 高三英语试卷 第6页 共 15页 robs them of hope.But when we begin to

35、 understand that depression,at least initially,happens for a good reason we lift the shame.Instead,people with depression are courageous survivors,not damaged sick people.The autonomic nervous system(ANS)is constantly scanning our internal and external environment for signs of danger.If our ANS dete

36、cts a threat or even a simple lack of safety,its next strategy is the fight or flight response,which we often feel as anxiety.Sometimes the threat is so bad or goes on for so long,that the nervous system decides there is no way to fight or to flee.At that point,there is only one option left:immobili

37、zation.The immobilization response is the original biological defense in higher animals.It dulls pain and makes us feel disconnected.Think of some reptiles(爬行动物),which shut down their bodies to avoid cold temperatures and the lack of food and water.In humans,people often describe feeling“out of thei

38、r bodies during extremely unpleasant events,which has a defensive effect of reducing the emotional shock.This is important because some things are so terrible,we dont want people to be fully present when they happen.What incredible capacity of our biology to find a way in hard times!32.Why does the

39、author mention the Polyvagal Theory?A.To offer a standard for identifying depression.B.To raise peoples awareness of mental problems.C.To make sense of how depression affects people.D.To correct a commonly held idea about depression.33.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Depression can bring people

40、 in crisis hope.B.People may feel it wrong to have depression.C.Depression is an unnecessary human emotion.D.People often feel proud of fighting depression.34.What is“immobilization”in the text?A.Building up anxiety.B.Rising to challenges.C.Shutting down action.D.Pulling through a crisis.35.In which

41、 order does our body react to an extremely unpleasant situation?seek to work out solutions become aware of a threat experience emotional shock start defensive disconnection A.B.C.D.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When Failure Is a Good Thing Failure is an imp

42、ortant process you can learn from.36 Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.37 It may have been an“F”we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.高三英语试卷 第7页 共 15页 Award-winning psychologist and au

43、thor,Ron Friedman,tells the story of how Sara Blakely,founder of Spanx,revolutionized the womens clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book,The Best Place To Work:The Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.38 She had zero experience in the clothing industry,lacked an educ

44、ation in business and raised only$5,000 to invest.When asked where she found the courage,she gave all credit to her dad.While most parents ask their kids,“How was your day?when sitting down for dinner,Saras parents asked her and her brother,“What did you fail at today?”each and every night.When inte

45、rviewed by CNNs Anderson Cooper,Sara said,“Instead of failure being the outcome,failure became not trying.It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.”39 It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.If we view failure as weakness,we a

46、void stepping out of our comfort zone.40 It does not define us,but instead matures us.I m sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal,professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance?P

47、lease share with us.A.And,most importantly,it means you tried.B.Lets take a look at how Sara faced failures.C.In reality,Saras father had re-defined failure.D.Early on,Sara overcame a series of difficulties.E.Instead,we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.F.It is important to reflect on

48、what can be learnt from failure.G.We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the publication of my first two books,I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.Id written it wi

49、th great passion,filled with 41 .But the publisher 42 it.I sent it to two or three other publishers.The 43 results!I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.I 44 the novel.But I couldnt stop 45 .In a few years,I focused on my skills and 46 a few more with agencies.One day,a 47

50、 asked,“Do you have anything else?And yes,I did-Summer of the Wolves.“Send it to me,she said.So I did.A few weeks later,she 48 my rewriting it in first person.It had been written in two voices in third person.Therefore,that was a(n)49 amount of work to me.But I was willing to take the 50 .Two months