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1、1 (每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词知识点梳理 单选题 1、Never lose _ heart when _ any difficulties.A/;facingBthe;facingCa;facedD/;faced 答案:A 解析:句意:面对困难时,千万不要灰心。考查冠词和非谓语动词。lose heart 灰心,是固定短语;never lose heart 是祈使句,其主语 you 被省略;facing是现在分词,与主语 you 呈主动关系。故选 A。2、I see her _ flowers in the garden when I pass by.Ato waterBwaterCwa
2、teringDwateres 答案:C 解析:句意:我经过时看见她在花园里浇花。考查非谓语动词。根据“flowers in the garden when I pass by”可知,经过时看见她正在浇花,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾补,故选 C。3、The boy _ under the tree is very good at math.Ato readingBreadingCto readDread 答案:B 2 解析:句意:正在树下读书的那个男孩非常擅长数学。考查动词非谓语。A.to reading 结构错误,to 后接动词原形;B.readin
3、g 动名词及现在分词;C.to read 动词不定式;D.read 读书,动词原形。根据题意可知这里是动词 ing 形式做状语修饰主语,即现在分词作后置定语,表示正在看书的;故答案选 B。4、Where is Mary?She must be at home.I heard her _ the piano when I passed her house just now.AplayingBto playCplayed 答案:A 解析:句意:玛丽在哪里?她一定在家里。刚才我经过她家时,我听见她正在弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her house just now.”可
4、知,此处表示刚才我经过她家时,我听见她正在弹钢琴,hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选 A。5、I heard Tom _ when I walked past his room yesterday.AsingBsingingCto singDsang 答案:B 解析:句意:当我昨天从 Tom 房间经过时我听到他在唱歌。考查句式 hear sb.doing sth。hear sb.doing sth 表示听见某人正在做某事,根据 when 可知当经过时听到 Tom 正在唱,故选 B。6、_ so delicious,the food in t
5、his market was sold out soon.ATastingBTastedCBeing tastedDTaste 答案:A 3 解析:句意:尝起来这么好吃,市场上的食物很快就卖完了。考查非谓语。Tasting 尝,现在分词或者动名词形式;Tasted 尝,过去式或者过去分词;Being tasted 尝,动名词被动结构;Taste 尝,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,空格在这里做的是状语,taste 是连系动词不能用被动式,做状语时,要用现在分词。故选 A。7、Id like to go _ but I have to _ my homework.Afish;doBfishing;d
6、oingCfish;doingDfishing;do 答案:D 解析:句意:我想去钓鱼,但我得做作业。考查非谓语和情态动词后接动词原形。fish 钓鱼,动词原形;fishing 钓鱼,现在分词或动名词;do 做,动词原形;doing 做,现在分词或动名词;第一空表达的是“去钓鱼”,英语是固定短语 go fishing,故排除 A/C 选项;第二空前“have to”是情态动词,后面的动词要用原形,排除 B 选项,故选 D。8、From the top of the mountain,we can see cars _.Agoing and comingBto go and come Cto g
7、o and to comeDto going and to coming 答案:A 解析:句意:从山顶看,我们能看到很多汽车来来去去。going and coming 来来去去;to go and come 动词不定式;to go and to come 两个动词不定式并列;to going and coming 介词 to 后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是 see,常用于句型 see+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。故应选 A。9、What is Jim doing?4 Hes watching some boys _ basketball on the playground.AplayBto pla
8、yCplayingDplays 答案:C 解析:句意:Jim 正在做什么?他正在看一些男孩在操场上打篮球。考查动词短语。由“watching”可知一些男孩正在打篮球,watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”,为固定搭配。故选 C。10、To our ,I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street.Asurprises;lieBsurprising;layCsurprise;lyingDsurprised;lies 答案:C 解析:句意:令我们吃惊的是,当我走过中心大街的
9、时候,我看到一个老人躺在冰冷的大街上。surprise 吃惊,惊奇,名词;surprising 吃惊的,形容词;surprised 感到吃惊的,形容词;lie 躺,动词原形;lay 过去式;lying 现在分词;lies 第三人称单数形式。第一个空考查短语 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是,短语中要用名词,故排除 B和 D。第二个空是句型 see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故应选 C。11、The sunlight is white and shining,_ shadows on the ground.Abeing thrownBthrowingCto throwDto be thrown 答案:B 解析:句意:阳光是白色闪闪发光的,在地上投下影子。考查非谓语动词。主语 The sunlight 和动作 throw 之间是主动关系,使用现在分词在句中作状语,故选 B。12、Dont let me catch you _.5 Ado that againBto do that againCdoing that againDdone that again 答案:C 解析:句意:别让我再看到你那样做了。考查非谓语动词的用法。catch sb doing 表示“碰巧撞见某人正在做某事”,这里的现在分词是作宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行。故选 C。
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