江西名校2019年高三11月大联考_英语6854.pdf

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1、.绝密启用前 名校 2019 年高三 11 月大联考 英 语 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.How many times has the man been to the Forbidden City?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A director.B.Movies.C.The Twilight series.3.

3、What will the man do?.A.Go outing.B.Relax at home.C.Work on the computer.4.When can the man get the dictionary?A.Tomorrow.B.A week later.C.The day after tomorrow.5.What do we know about the man?A.He is busy now.B.He doesnt know the address.C.He is a friend of Mr.Smith.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分

4、）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the new deadline?A.This Friday.B.This Sunday.C.Next Tuesday.7.What is the womans attitude to the project?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至

5、10 题。8.What did the man want to be before he went to college?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.An actor.9.Why did the man give up his dream?A.He didnt have the talent.B.He couldnt afford the cost.C.He found the training too hard.10.How does the man feel about his job?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第

6、 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the man think of Jack?A.Pitiful.B.Excellent.C.Boring.12.When is the party going to be held?A.On August 13th.B.On August 14th.C.On August 15th.13.Where will the speakers have the party?A.In a club.B.In the Students Center.C.In the canteen.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Wh

7、at is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and shopper.15.What is most important to Tom?A.Looking good.B.Saving money.C.Being safe.16.How much can the man pay at the most?A.50 thousand dollars.B.40 thousand dollars.C.30 thousand dollars.17.What car will t

8、he man probably buy in the end?A.A sports car.B.A good-looking car.C.A fuel-efficient car.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the announcer?A.The girls mom.B.A staff member.C.A guest.19.Where did Sophie get lost?A.In the canteen.B.On the Pirate Ship.C.In the castle.20.How can the guests help if they f

9、ind Sophie?A.Call her mom.B.Take her to the canteen.C.Take her to the security office.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Most of our 400 national parks and historic sites are free,and even the ones that arent offer several free days during each

10、year.And dont forget admission and tours are free at all our state capitol buildings.So,pull out a map and start planning to find out your destinations.California:Jelly Belly Factory Who doesnt like Jelly Bellies?Free tours of the Jelly Belly Factory are offered daily at 1 Jelly Belly Lane in Fairfi

11、eld,California.Free samples,too!Cant decide which flavor to try first?Check out our ranking on the best jelly bean flavors.Colorado:United States Air Force Academy Driving around and taking in the spectacular natural beauty of.Colorado is,of course,free.If you know some kids who might be interested

12、in becoming a future cadet,then head to the United States Air Force Academy,just outside Colorado Springs,where free tours are offered daily.Connecticut:Yale University New Haven,Connecticut was the first place in the U.S.to offer pizza by the slice to hungry customers,including students of a little

13、 college called Yale University.While in New Haven,you can go on a tour of the campus,free of charge,every day of the week.Its the alma mater(母校)of both President Bushes,Bill and Hillary Clinton,journalist Bob Woodward,and Samuel F.B.Morse,inventor of the Morse code to name a few.Make sure you check

14、 out the best state gifts from each state while youre at it.Florida:Beaches From the spectacular sunsets in Key West,the southernmost point in the U.S.mainland,to strolling the streets way up north in historic and charming Fernandina on Amelia Island,Florida is chock full of free beaches to enjoy.21

15、.What can you do while visiting Jelly Belly Factory in California?A.Taste some jelly beans for free.B.Try and decide your favorite flavor.C.Rank all the flavors you have tasted.D.Walk into all the factories as you like.22.What do we know about Yale University from this text?A.It teaches how to make

16、pizza.B.It is a very large university.C.It used to have a few names.D.It is a place where some famous people studied.23.Where can you go to enjoy the southern beaches according to the passage?A.Fairfield.B.Key West.C.New Haven.D.Colorado Springs.B June Haimoff narrowly avoided stepping on a loggerhe

17、ad turtle on Turkeys southern coast more than 30 years ago.This experience changed her life and the future of the beach she was wandering along.Already attracted by the 4km stretch of sand,which forms a natural barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the freshwater entries of the Dalyan River,she

18、set up home there in the 1980s and soon fell in love with the turtles.Three decades later the 95-year-old Englishwoman still has a small house overlooking Iztuzu beach,which she has campaigned to protect from developers and to preserve as a natural environment where the threatened turtles can produc

19、e their young.When I first saw a sea turtle breeding,I watched without moving.I remember tears in my eyes,she says.From that day I started to collect any kind of information about them that I could.In 1987,Haimoff and a group of friends fought successfully to block a hotel construction project which

20、 would have endangered the turtles breeding ground on the beach.Since then the beach has remained under protection.All construction is banned as well as artificial lighting at night,when holidaymakers are kept away and the turtles come ashore to lay their eggs.After its conservation success,Iztuzu a

21、lso became a regional focus for turtles,with the establishment 10 years ago of the Sea Turtle.Rescue Centre,which treats injured turtles from beaches across Turkey.Haimoff,fondly known as Captain June because of her love of the sea,teaches visitors about those threats to the turtles,and trains her y

22、oung students in environmental preservation.Im a woman in love with the turtles,she says.24.How does Haimoff help the turtles?A.By developing the economy of the area.B.By teaching people about the threats to turtles.C.By collecting turtles eggs along the coast.D.By providing artificial light in the

23、evening.25.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word breeding in paragraph 4?A.Dying.B.Wondering.C.Giving birth.D.Making homes.26.Which of the following can best describe June Haimoff according to the text?A.Brave and tough.B.Thoughtful and determined.C.Caring and enthusiastic.D.We

24、ll-known and well-learnt.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Iztuzu beach in danger of disappearing B.Iztuzu beach perfect birthplace of turtles C.Captain June a great teacher at an old age D.Captain June a kind protector of the turtles.C Koko the gorilla knew over 1,000 signs based on Am

25、erican Sign Language,and used them to do everything from asking for food to joking around.Her trainer,Penny Patterson,thought Koko went further still,signing in novel ways and showing complex emotions.According to Ms.Patterson,when a cat that Koko loved was killed in an accident,Koko signed:Cat,cry,

26、have-sorry,Koko-love.When Koko died last month,some of her obituaries(讣告)mourned the gorilla who had mastered American sign language.Then came the critics,from linguists and experts in sign languages.There is no doubt that animals communicate.Bees can demonstrate the direction and distance of a sour

27、ce of food.Dolphins make noises that function like names.Yet there is an important distinction between communication and language.Take the misleading term body language.It is sometimes claimed that words convey just 7%of meaning,and that body language and tone of voice do the rest.But try conveying

28、a fact like It will rain on Tuesday with your eyebrows,and the difference becomes clear.Language allows for clear statements,questions and commands.Noam Chomsky has argued that people have a kind of universal grammar,and that all humankinds languages are mere variations(变奏曲)on a theme.He has changed

29、 his mind repeatedly on what makes up the essential of human language,but one obvious candidate is syntaxrules,not just words,which allow the construction of a huge variety of meaningful expressions.No language in the world merely uses relevant signs together like communications at the tourist-abroa

30、d level of pointing and making exaggerated facial expressions.That gorillas lack syntax should not blind humans to their magnificence.But the fact that Koko could communicate should not mislead observers into thinking she possessed language.28.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?.A.Desc

31、ribe an amazing animal.B.Introduce the topic of the text.C.Inform people of Kokos death.D.Show Ms.Pattersons technique.29.What can we infer about language according to the text?A.Body language actually cant be taken as language.B.It consists of words and body language and syntax.C.Its a power that b

32、oth humans and animals possess.D.Facial expressions allow for clear statements and commands.30.Which of the following can best convey It will rain on Tuesday?A.Pointing.B.Eyebrow movements.C.Dialect.D.Facial expressions.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Noam Chomsky is a brilliant master of hum

33、an language.B.Rules play an essential part in human communication.C.Human language is different from mere communication.D.Kokos extraordinary skills deserve peoples recognition.D Anyone who has spent an afternoon puzzling over IKEA(宜家)furniture parts will appreciate how impressive it would be to let

34、 a robot do the job.Engineers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have now assembled(安装)a STEFAN chair using a new invention,a two-armed robot,whose sensors andprogramming enabled it to fit most of the pieces together without human help.The team reported this in April in Science Robotic

35、s.Using its arms,sensors and 3-D camera,the machine followed about 50 steps of instructions to complete the chairs frame in about 20 minutes.Furthermore,the robot was made of off-the-shelf parts that are already mass-produced,so the technology we developed here can be adopted in actual factories in

36、the very near future,says QuangCuong Pham,an assistant professor,who built the robot with Francisco Surez-Ruiz and Xian Zhou,both then at Nanyang.The engineers programmed the robot using conventional computer code instead of training the device to assemble parts via machine learning.They focused on

37、the robots sense,planning and control capabilities rather than the more abstract reasoning enabled by artificial intelligence,Pham says.The robots arm movements may look slow and boring,but its ability to fit pegs(销钉)into holes addresses a super hard problem in robotics,says Ross Knepper,an assistan

38、t computer science professor at Cornell University,who was not involved in the Nanyang research.He was part of a Massachusetts Institute of Technology team that in 2013 built the IKeaBot system of autonomous robots,which successfully assembled the furniture companys LACK side tables.Whereas my work

39、used vision to solve the peg-in-a-hole problem,the Nanyang researchers are doing it through tactile(触觉)feedback-feeling whether or not the peg went into the hole,Knepper says.The applications(of these two approaches)are both for IKEA furniture,but the contributions to robotics are very different.The

40、 Nanyang teams technology is meant to be reprogrammable for different tasks,including possibly assembling other kinds of furniture.The dream,Knepper says,is still to have one robot system that can assemble IKEAs entire catalog but were not there yet.32.What does the author think of the new invention

41、?.A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Super hard.D.Successful.33.What do we know about Knepper?A.He thought highly of the newly built two-armed robot.B.He addressed a super hard problem in robotics in 2013.C.He thought the robots arm movements flexible but boring.D.He built the IKeaBot that assembled a STEFAN chai

42、r.34.How did Nanyang researchers solve the peg-in-a-hole problem?A.Through visual sense.B.Through many senses.C.Through slow movements.D.Through their feedback-feeling.35.What does the last sentence of the passage suggest?A.We still need one robot system.B.The dream will come true soon.C.More work n

43、eed to be done later.D.IKEAs entire catalog is too large.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays society,there are many career opportunities available in nutritional sciences.Colleges and universities now have the option for students to major and/or minor in nut

44、rition as well.36 ,because a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of many medical conditions that doctors diagnose on a daily basis.Dieticians（营养师）carry out nutrition programs and oversee the preparation and serving of meals.Like any other health care provider,their goal is to pre

45、vent and treat patients illnesses by educating them about proper eating habits and making adjustments to their current diet.37 .Clinical dietitians offer nutritional services to patients in nursing homes,hospitals,and other institutions.Their job is to create a nutritional program based on the patie

46、nts nutritional needs,evaluate,and provide feedback of the patients personalized program.38 .Community dieticians counsel people on nutritional practices that are made to promote health and prevent illnesses.39 .At these places,community dietitians are able to assess individuals needs,design plans b

47、ased on these needs,and teach them about how to follow the plan accordingly.40 .They can administer nutrition checking and advise their clients about health concerns that are impacted by diet such as weight loss.A consultant dietitian has many different skills and can work for sports teams and even

48、wellness programs.A.There are three common types of dietitians B.The role of nutrition is increasing in importance C.Professions in nutrition are on the rise recently D.Dietitians do a variety of different things in their daily work E.They discuss the medical and nutritional needs with the patients

49、doctors F.They work in public health clinics,organizations,and home health agencies G.A consultant dietitian can own a private practice or work at a health.care facility 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a chilly January eve

50、ning,Cruz,11,and Anthony,10,risked their lives onto a frozen pond to look at the birds out on the ice.They first threw a rock onto the ice to 41 it and then stepped on it.Convinced the ice would hold their 42 ,Anthony took a few steps.Suddenly he 43 through the seemingly frozen surface.Cruz rushed t