实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧.docx

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1、实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧 实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧,一起来学习学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。 实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧 依据关键词汇来推断语言上的基本逻辑关系 因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, sothat, so.as to, ifthen, when.then, as long as)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spi

2、te of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet)递进、(even, indeed)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously)等等。 找寻句

3、子中的重复关系 作为探讨生院入学的参考考试，或许是为了体现内容有深度，许多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景学问。同时基于对全部学科学生都要公允的原则，全部的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景学问。为了做到这一点，许多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是供应重复线索的几种常见形式： (1) 简洁的干脆重复 The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of _, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration. A

4、. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration 尽管大自然的美的确很重要，但污染的消退不仅是什么问题，当然不仅是美的问题。 Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of-can boost sales of video clips very nicely. A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarras

5、sment E. self-doubt 摇滚乐手很少自嘲，尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售，当然就填自嘲。 Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _of_. A. bereft. theatricality B. composed. adversity C. full.

6、 circumstantiality D. deprived. polarity E. devoid. neutrality Melodramas这个词不相识也没关系，既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立，那么它供应给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界，只有E选项符合要求。 (2) 说明型重复 The Muses are_deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms. A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vi

7、ndictive E. dispassionate 冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义，所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。 Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents_. A. demur B. schism C.

8、cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness 冒号后面的内容说明了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严峻的冲突，所以即使看不懂a modicum of tolerance for dissent是什么东西，也应当知道这个东西避开了严峻冲突，故选B。 (3) 依据语法结构推断重复 The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a litera

9、ry _ that permits very little _. A. text. clarity B. work. tradition C. genre. deviation D. oration. grandiloquence E. achievement. rigidity a literary _ that permits very little _. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语，所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词，that permits very little_. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。 Many more eighteenth-

10、century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as _ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers. A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable 这道题同样，a bit of arcane knowled

11、ge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的_ fact的同义重复，所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实，已知的五个选项里明显只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。 (4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来找寻重复 Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts _ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be _ only by the transfer of DNA bet

12、ween the two systems. A. manufacture. accomplished B. reveal. repeated C. exhibit. determined D. share. explained E. maintain. contradicted 下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合，两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能相识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示

13、了这个意思。 Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be _ , which makes them _ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing. A. contested. provisional B. circumvented. antiquated C. repealed. vulnerable D. violated. ineffective E. modified. unstable Whic

14、h指代逗号前面的那句话，也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”，这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。 对于含义晦涩的句子，推断语气或感情色调是有效地解决方法，有时候甚至是唯一的方法 Johnson never _ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinat

15、es. A. deigned. tacit B. attempted. halfhearted C. intended. direct D. scrupled. literal E. wished. feigned 这句话对于英语阅读实力较差的学生来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是假如留意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以推断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一推断的是D选项。 Ironically, the party leaders encountered no

16、 greater _ their efforts to build a progressive party than the _ of the progressives already elected to the legislature. A. support for. advocacy B. threat to. promise C. benefit from. success D. obstacle to. resistance E. praise for. reputation 假如知道encounter的正确用法，就可以推断第一空格应填入一个负面色调的词，这样就轻松解除了A、C、E三

17、个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。 Although _ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably _. A. contrition. resilient B. certitude. confident C.skepticism. innocent D. remorse. flawed E. resignation

18、. frivolous 其次空格被副词irremediably(不行救药地)修饰，依据这个词带出的语气可以推断其次空格应填入一个负面色调的词，符合这一推断的只有D、 E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。 Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to _ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.

19、 A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage 这句话假如没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不行理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情色调的推断来解除错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗阅历的阴谋(conspiracy against)，所以空格应填入一个负面色调的动作，只有C选项(使困难化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负面的操纵限制)符合这一推断。结合方式状语by reducing(削减、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被解除，最终剩下仍旧看不懂句意的

20、E选项就对了。 推理推断时留意避开发散思维 Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are _ would be expected to be very _, but, surprisingly, they are not. A. lethal. rare B. untreated. dangerous

21、 C. unusual. refractory D. new. perplexing E. widespread. acute 依据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以推断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义，表示严峻或不严峻的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的，D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严峻没有关系，许多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、简单想当然的弱点。许多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严峻的，寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严峻的。但是只要略微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必定的关系。 Although _, almost self-effacing

22、 in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong _ publicity and controversy. A. conventional. interest in B. monotonous. reliance on C. shy. aversion toward D. retiring. penchant for E. evasive. impatience with 其次空格依据转折关系明显只能选A、D两个选项，第一空格会有许多人觉得A选项可以选，因为觉得传统的人就是不喜爱抛头露面的，不喜爱与人争吵的。同

23、样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必定的关系，并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样，这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。 Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously _. A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful 干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样，A选项的深思冥想并不表示她所应具有的兴奋激昂的看法的相反，正确选项应为B选项(微温的，缺乏热忱或激情的)，

24、干脆表明白与兴奋激烈的看法的相反特征。 ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为干脆的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项 The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a _ system; its strata remain _ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility. A. health. skilled B. delivery. basic C. regimental. flexible D. training. inferior E. caste.

25、intact 医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在很多方面是一个等级体系(caste system) The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly _, most frequently by human intervention. A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned 被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了 Poe's _ reviews of

26、 contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise _ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent. A. thorough. completed B. petulant. unpopular C. insightful. unappreciated D. enthusiastic. acclaimed E. harsh. undeserving 爱伦坡有

27、推断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的推断力(critical judgment) Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability. A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted 非常恰当的是，这部充溢了变迁(changing)的时代

28、、变迁的风格的作品多年以来始终被变更(revise)，从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability) 以上就是我为大家整理的GRE填空结合实例讲解解题技巧，希望能对各位同学的备考有所帮助。 TIPS：GRE填空最易提分 在GRE verbal每个section的题目中，填空题和中国学生感觉头疼的阅读部分比起来，是一个相对简单在短时间内提高成果的部分。因此，对于想考个合格的分数的学生来说，填空题往往是抓分的关键所在，只要能把握好这部分题目，一般都可以得到不错的分数。 GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析 Since it was committed to the idea of science as

29、 an international, politically neutral enterprise, the Royal Society of London refused to _ members from enemy nations during world wars of the twentieth century. A. betray B. expel C. endorse D. oust E. sanction F. condemn 选BD 翻译：因为秉持着科学不分国界政治中立的理念，二十世纪的伦敦皇家学会即使在战时，也拒绝驱除来自敌对国的会员。 commited (对事业、工作等)

30、尽职的，坚决的 expel 解除(气体、液体等)，驱逐，驱除，把除名 endorse 背书，签署，批准，正式赞同或支持 oust 驱除、罢黜，取代 sanction 批准，激励 condemn 指责，官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜运用，判某人(死)刑 单词题。 皇家学会 Royal Society (of London for the Promotion of Natural Knowledge) 英国最早的科学学会。成立于1660年，早期的成员包括R.胡克、C.雷恩、牛顿和哈雷。它推动了科学思想在英国的发展，其成就举世瞩目。其哲学学报是西方最早的期刊之一(1665)，发表科学论文。论文的摘要

31、刊载在汇编中。学会颁发几个享有声望的奖章。如今该学会有超过1,000名会员和90名外籍会员。 GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析 Although the insistence on balancing spending against tax revenues has contributed to the economys stagnation, unfortunately, the government does not seem likely to _ this rigid policy. A. initiate B. persist in C. publicize D. repudiate

32、 E. continue F. recant 选DF 翻译：尽管坚持权衡收支已经导致国家经济停滞，不幸的是，政府好像仍准备坚持这种僵化的政策。 balance A against B 权衡二者之利弊，将二者做价值上的比较 stagnation (水)不流淌(的状态)，(比方义)停滞、不景气、不发展 initiate 创始，起先，接纳或介绍某人进入某团体，带领某人入某行 publicize (通过广告)让公众留意 repudiate 拒绝接受或承认，拒绝遵守(协约等)，拒绝履行(义务等)，拒付(款项等)，抛弃，与断绝关系，否定，回绝 recant (因不正确)撤回、撤销(声明、看法等)，宣布放弃

33、(以前的看法、信仰等) 依据字面我们其实推断不出这种政策是更强调收、支或收支平衡，只能推断出始终在比较，不过这并非我们解题的必经之路，终归只需知道现在这种政策造成了国家经济停滞，然后依据 unfortunately 做推断就好。单词题。 我常常说某道题是单词，不是瞧不起这种题，而是告知你，这道题的逻辑相对浅白，假如背了单词就不难做对，这种题恰好是我们最应当重视，也最简单提高分数的突破口。单词题的选项，尽量保证都相识，还不相识的，抓紧背下来。 GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析 Although field studies have linked inbreeding to declines amo

34、ng song sparrow populations, some researchers argue that, in nature, inbreeding proves _ as a factor when compared with crushing blows from weather changes. A. hazardous B. momentous C. trivial D. significant E. precarious F. inconsequential 选CF 翻译：尽管田野调查把歌带鹀种群数量削减与近亲繁殖联系起来，但一些探讨者指出，与自然界中天气骤变带来的毁灭性风

35、暴相比，近亲繁殖的破坏因素太小了。 inbreed 近亲繁殖，群体内部产生、发展等 song sparrow 歌带鹀(音无)，外形像麻雀(sparrow)的一种鸟 hazardous 危急的，冒险的 momentous 极重要的，严峻的 trivial 一般的，琐碎的，无价值的 precarious 依靠他人意愿的，担心全的，视环境或条件而定的，不确定的 inconsequential 不符合逻辑的，无关紧要的、琐碎的 GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析 In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains

36、the idea of _ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise. A. transience B. symmetry C. decay D. simplicity E. balance F. deterioration 选 CF 翻译：在日本美学中，特殊是能剧但不限于能剧，美包括衰亡的概念：它必需有一种快速消散的味道，一种对自身终结的示意。 transience 短暂，临时 transience 一般只用来形容时间短，特指 “短命” 可以说 transitory / ephemer

37、al，转瞬即逝的。退一步说，假如我们选了 transience，日本美学就不只包含死亡的概念，且还有了 “短命、早夭” 的意思，与常识也相悖。 symmetry 对称 decay (生物学)腐烂、分解，(物理学)衰变、衰减，衰亡，毁坏，消瘦，衰退 simplicity 简洁，淳朴，天真，傻 deterioration 恶化，崩溃，瓦解 evanescence (像蒸汽一样)快速消逝 能剧 No drama 又作Noh drama。日本的传统戏剧形式。为世界上现存最古老的戏剧形式之一。能剧有史诗般的主题、合唱队、高度程式化的动作、戏装和布景。参加演出的讲故事人皆为男性，他们通过面部表情和形体动作

38、来示意故事的本质，而不是把它表现出来。能剧(“能”有才能或技巧之意)是由古老的舞蹈戏剧形式发展而来，在14世纪演化成其特有的形式。能剧的5种形式有：神能叙述神道教神社的神圣故事;修罗能(打斗戏剧之意)是以武士为中心的故事;假发能(假发戏之意)则有女性角色;现代剧或疯女戏则有各种各样的内容;尾能(最终或恶魔之意)以恶魔和怪兽为特色。观世弥(13331384)和其子世阿弥(13631443)创作了很多最美丽的能剧剧本，其中200多个仍保留成为现代能剧剧目。 实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页